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Posted by u/non-entity 6 years ago
Ask HN: Why aren't there many credible online bachelors programs?
There are swaths of masters programs out there that can be completed online, and are backed by legitimate, well respected institutions.

bachelor degrees, on the other hand, seem to be pretty desolate. There are a handful of well known, decent schools that offer online bachelor degrees, but majority seem to require existing credit or offer non-sense sounding degrees in favor of normal ones (i.e. I've seen schools offer degrees in Professional Studies, Organization studies or Interdisciplinary Studies vs. Computer Science or Physics). Occasionally, you can find a legitimate looking CS degree from a legitimate school, but the programs still seem be below what you would get in-person.

I imagine there has to be a number of uneducated, working people who want to achieve more, or who's career progression many be held back because they don't have that credential, but the only schools advertising to them are the for profits, who charge exorbitant amounts for what seem like below average programs.

JediTrilobite · 6 years ago
I used to work in the higher-education field for a respected private university, and I think I know part of the answer to this: institutional momentum.

This university launched an online MBA program early on, and built it out with a bunch of other offerings as well. We were genuinely ahead of the curve on a bunch of things, but we were also pretty separated from the rest of the university, physically and culturally. We had our own building removed from campus, and we did things a little differently. Not quite Silicon Valley agile, but comparatively. Meanwhile, the rest of the campus was adamantly against online learning, for years.

I think a big part of this is that we had an older faculty and institutional culture that was pretty set in its ways: they didn't see or recognize the value that the internet afforded their classrooms, and weren't set up to implement them. That's begun to change a bit as we got younger faculty, but there's still a tendency towards in-person learning, because of the tradition and training behind it.

I don't think this is necessarily malevolent on their part: they just haven't thought deeply about it. Plus, there's a lot of infrastructure that you'd have to build out to provide online learning: there are a lot of logistical obstacles in the way. You need to select a CMS, hire course developers, train reluctant faculty and staff, figure out how to make it accessible and ADA-compliant, design courses that make sense for online learning, then market to students who are willing to go up online to take their classes.

Those are a lot of hurtles to overcome for an institution, and it requires a lot of willpower and political wrangling within the institution in order to make sure it gets done. As a result... it just doesn't. I think it'll change with time, but it's like turning an aircraft carrier: you can't do it overnight.

impendia · 6 years ago
I wrote a long-winded, somewhat ill-tempered response, and then quickly deleted it. But in brief --

I have thought semi-deeply about teaching online. I do believe it can be done well, but only with a lot of effort, and (at least in my department) I don't think it would save the university money, if done well.

Personally, I'm not terribly eager to invest this effort. I've had a poor experience with our university's training, and also I just like interacting with people in person better. Maybe I'm just being selfish, but there are a lot of other things I can do to benefit my university and my students, which I'd enjoy more, and I'd rather invest my efforts there.

That said, I do think that universities who are willing to hire faculty for remote work could develop fantastic online programs. There are tons of dual-career academic couples that don't get jobs in the same city, and try and make some crazy commuter marriage work. Hire them.

andy9775 · 6 years ago
> I don't think it would save the university money, if done well.

IMO universities these days are mainly in the real estate business. The maintenance on a building with multiple 1k person lecture halls isn't cheap. Faculty are underpaid. And yet it's more and more expensive.

davidbanham · 6 years ago
> I don't think it would save the university money, if done well.

Why is that the targeted benefit? I would think the main thing to gain from online courses is the ability to disseminate knowledge and learning to a broader swath of students.

alfiedotwtf · 6 years ago
> I don't think it would save the university money, if done well

If universities have to be closed for the next 6 months, And is this could happen again next year, online learning will be their only source of revenue

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pyuser583 · 6 years ago
Part of the issue is that BA programs are supposed to transition students from high school to the “adult world.”

The is very, very hard to do.

Look at how many BA students wash out at respectable institutions. At least 50%.

It required more than classes. It requires mentoring, encouraging, and shaping students to a degree that’s hard to do online.

Graduate degrees are different. They take in people who have already graduated, and who are more adapted.

Not many Ph. D students throw keggers five times a week.

ChuckMcM · 6 years ago
Of all the answers here, this is the one I resonate with the most. There is a tremendous diversity in skill levels of students entering a Bachelor's program, from borderline illiterate to exceptionally equipped.

And say what you will about whether or not a college degree is "important", everyone I've ever met[1] who has one has some key skills that not everyone has; the ability to work on a project over time, some ability to research a question, and the ability to work on "uninteresting" things to get to the "interesting" things.

Getting a masters degree is about processing information, organizing it into something you can use, and then demonstrating your skill at that by applying to to a problem of your choosing. These programs can "assume" you've got the basic skills already and work from there.

[1] And being a nerd is biased toward BS degrees rather than BA degrees but the trend seems consistent to me.

kittiepryde · 6 years ago
I haven't seen much correlation between degree-ed-ness and capability. But, I have seen the belief you are talking about. It's very wide spread, especially in HR departments.

Dead Comment

mrosett · 6 years ago
How much mentoring do you think goes on at your average school? My assumption is the motivated students seek it out, but the 5x/week kegger types probably get very little.
Retric · 6 years ago
My experience is it’s struggling students who seek out mentoring. That may be because their holding down a job while in school, have kids, or dug them selves a hole by spending to much time playing video games / at parties etc.

Around 70% of students who graduate high school are going to collage. That’s a huge swath of people who are dealing with a huge range of issues.

chongli · 6 years ago
The people who are struggling and don't seek help, preferring to go to the kegger, are the ones who drop out. Sure, there are probably some who do really well and still find time to party, but they are a brilliant minority.

University is a filtering mechanism as much anything. Our culture no longer has any formalized rite of passage the way indigenous cultures have. Getting through university, especially in tough programs such as math, hard sciences, or engineering, is the only rite of passage we have left. Even the days when someone could graduate high school and immediately get a factory job that pays well enough to support a family are gone.

pyuser583 · 6 years ago
It varies a lot from college to college. And even within colleges.

In person colleges have stronger social bonds - for better or worse.

For example, some colleges are reinventing fraternities and sororities to encourage people to develop healthy habits.

Of course some frats are carrying on as they were.

quickthrower2 · 6 years ago
What’s a 5x legger?
sirsuki · 6 years ago
What the an Associate’s Degree for then?
dcminter · 6 years ago
The Open University is pretty well respected: http://www.open.ac.uk/
biofox · 6 years ago
For those interested in doing an online degree, I highly recommend the Open University. They accept international students, and their degrees are accredited in both the US and EU:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_University

masteruvpuppetz · 6 years ago
The price though..
dukoid · 6 years ago
In Germany, there is Fernuniversität Hagen. I guess it scales better than "regular" universities, so there isn't really a need for more of them to meet demand? https://www.fernuni-hagen.de/english/
barry-cotter · 6 years ago
The Fernuniversität has all the same hideous bureaucracy, form filling and hoop jumping of any other German university, with similar entrance requirements. It is cheaper so it has that advantage. The Open University has no entrance requirements whatsoever for its Bachelor’s and it’s not terribly difficult to get onto a Master’s with the v university of London without a Bachelor’s so if you’re not severely cash constrained at least look at those.
toomuchtodo · 6 years ago
Would one recommend this for someone in the US who is already decades into a career and just needs the checkbox checked and their employer will pickup the tab?
zerkten · 6 years ago
Drexel is a pretty good school in Philadelphia and they have online bachelors degrees (https://online.drexel.edu/online-degrees/computing-informati...).

The Open University satisfies the requirements for US visas, so it can check some checkboxes. The cost may be higher for people outside the UK, but I haven't looked recently.

rayhendricks · 6 years ago
Oregon state has an online BS in CS degree and also a postbac 2yr option. It’s $30k so not cheap at all though. https://ecampus.oregonstate.edu/online-degrees/undergraduate...

It’s legitimate, source: I know someone who did it and is working as a webdev in PDX.

chrisseaton · 6 years ago
I hear OU is surprisingly hard work and surprisingly expensive.

You think you'll do an online degree in your spare time and it turns out it's a decade of work and costs thousands of dollars.

topkai22 · 6 years ago
If you are just checking boxes, WGU is probably the way to go. My understanding is that things go very quickly for people with real world experience.

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mmmBacon · 6 years ago
Arizona State seems to have some good online bachelor degrees. They don't offer CS but they do have software engineering.

https://asuonline.asu.edu/online-degree-programs/undergradua...

_eht · 6 years ago
This might be an unpopular opinion, but I finished my last year of AA (psych) with University of Phoenix after starting at my local community college. Side by side I wouldn’t hesitate to say that while the data transfer medium was different, the work and testing was on par with the community college curriculum. I would note that there was a lot more written work than lecture at UoP, but that could be a discrepancy between first and second year studies.

The stigma for attending one of these schools is terrible. Not undeserved, as they are predatory and for profit. But so are community colleges, in maybe different ways, but for the same reasons.

I keep it on my resume even though I work in IT. I’m personally proud of it as an accomplishment despite the crap I catch whenever it’s brought up.

ipince · 6 years ago
I never knew community colleges were predatory and for profit. Aren't they public institutions? Do you have any good references you can share? Thanks
jccalhoun · 6 years ago
They aren't predatory or for profit. I teach at a community college. I will also say that many community colleges offer online courses that are much cheaper (and more respected) than University of Phoenix. (One of the classes I'm teaching was already online this semester so I didn't have to adjust it much to the current situation.)
birdyrooster · 6 years ago
Where I came from (NE Ohio) most of their students took longer than 4 years to graduate with a 2 year degree and many more never finished. The quality of curriculum and teaching was typically poor and the equipment was only adequate. It was and probably still is, for the average customer, a waste of money.
_eht · 6 years ago
In my experience with community colleges it was more physical fees that were an issue. Professor pay and work load issues, extreme parking fees, profit driven book deals (locking professors in to using books they would not choose), sales, exchanges and refunds. It was not uncommon to spend $200 on a book, and the next quarter have the book for the curriculum changed so that you could not sell your now outdated copy back. If the book wasn't changed, your now used book could be sold back to the school, but devalued by as much as 80%.

Mind you this was 10+ years ago. Maybe things have changed.

Rapzid · 6 years ago
I would have never described Tarrant County College as predatory.. Value.
emmelaich · 6 years ago
I think _eht is describing the University of Phoenix as predatory and for profit. Not the CC.

I'm not from the USA, but UoP is notorious.

sloaken · 6 years ago
I think this is a good one: https://www.wgu.edu/online-it-degrees.html
bluedays · 6 years ago
My wife went to this school. I was initially skeptical, but it is probably one of the best things she ever did. She got her degree in teaching, and got hired almost immediately. This is her first year, and she unfortunately had to start halfway through last semester and now has to distance teaching -- but the important thing is that she has a job in the field she wanted to work in. Without WGU and the flexibility it afforded her she would not be where she is right now.

Could not recommend this school enough.

Disclaimer: I do not work for WGU or any of these affiliates. This comes across as a bit like an advertisement. I really do think it's been amazing for her.

50208 · 6 years ago
Agree. I completed 2 years at 2 different "brick and mortar" Universities in the past, took a long hiatus to build a career in IT, then went back to school (WGU) to complete a BS in IT-Security last June and am now back again and enrolled in the Masters in Cybersecurity and Information Assurance program. I / we haven't missed a beat with the onset of this pandemic (unlike almost everything else in my life) and that's saying something.

Just like the "B&M" classes I took previously, some classes are great, some less so, some hard, some less so. Anyone who thinks a school like WGU is "less good" probably has not actually experienced it and / or has a reason to protect the status quo. A student does have to self direct more in online programs, for a fact. But with that comes much more flexibility and scheduling freedom. And the price, at least for WGU, can't be beat.

non-entity · 6 years ago
My biggest worry is the aggressive advertising ministry that of for-profit degree mills. Even just filling out an interest form leads to a mass of spam email, phone calls and even snail mail.
PenguinCoder · 6 years ago
> wgu

I second and can vouch for this one. I completed my B.S in 3.5 yrs with WGU, and it was one of the best decisions I made. Competency based (don't need to waste 3 months doing a course I already know about), and flat-fee (2.8k a 6mo term). It is very affordable and if you're self-sufficient, WGU is a great option. Really flexible and good curriculum if you're self-motivated.

madhadron · 6 years ago
As a former academic, I've been quite impressed with what I've seen of Western Governors University. I haven't enrolled there since I already have more degrees than I have any use for.
cstejerean · 6 years ago
I can also recommend WGU. I only wish I’d found them sooner. I took a break from school 14 years ago because I ran out of money, and had no problems finding a job without finishing my degree. Then life got in the way and I never found a good reason to go back to school.

Then after a while I started contemplating going to grad school, more of a nice to have for personal development reasons.

But I couldn’t without a completed undergrad. So a little over 2 years ago I enrolled in WGU and now I have 3 classes to go.

non-entity · 6 years ago
> Then after a while I started contemplating going to grad school, more of a nice to have for personal development reasons.

Out of curiosity are what is your major? WGU undergrad degrees dknt seem like they would qualify you. Many CS Masters I've seen require 2 or 3 courses of calculus where the WGU C.S. bachelors looks like it only has 1 course.

runawaybottle · 6 years ago
It might be as simple as there as tens of thousands of 18 year olds ready to fill existing Bachelor’s programs straight out of High School. The financing for that is low hanging fruit, they can use their federal aid or loans to pay for several semesters (whether they pass or fail). This stream of cash is easy money, new adults and their parents are expected to spend their time and money on this from a cultural standpoint. There’s nothing to switch up in this business model.

Now take a Master’s program. Most people are done with college and are working full time. If you seriously want their business, you better offer them every flexibility in the world. It’s a whole different game.

One group is literally groomed to hand you money, often not even their own. The latter is a group that is no longer part of that setup and will make an independent decision based on a variety of factors.

verdverm · 6 years ago
Self study is never going to be as good as immersion in an academic environment. The impact that ad hoc conversations and events with peers and professors have is profound. You just don't get this with online or remote learning.
andy9775 · 6 years ago
My undergrad is very focused on self-study. Prof's have gone the the extent of saying, "I won't waste time showing you this, you could just go on youtube". Flipped classroom models are increasing and the focus is again, on self study.

I'd say online doesn't work for all programs or courses. But do you need to sit in a room with 1k people in order to learn calc 1? It's just the prof going through some examples on the powerpoint/overhead nothing more. Asking questions isn't easy either.

Upload some lecture videos and then hold office hours instead of lecture hours. It's not like what you taught in psyc 100 last semester is much different than this.

ardy42 · 6 years ago
> My undergrad is very focused on self-study. Prof's have gone the the extent of saying, "I won't waste time showing you this, you could just go on youtube". Flipped classroom models are increasing and the focus is again, on self study.

What university is that? It sounds awful.

> But do you need to sit in a room with 1k people in order to learn calc 1? It's just the prof going through some examples on the powerpoint/overhead nothing more. Asking questions isn't easy either.

> Upload some lecture videos and then hold office hours instead of lecture hours. It's not like what you taught in psyc 100 last semester is much different than this.

That's only kinda true of 100-level courses and massively popular generals, and quickly becomes false the farther you advance.

And even if it is a 100-level general, you can still ask questions if you're motivated and curious. When I was considering a career change, I retook general chemistry and a few other lower-level science courses as an adult. I asked a lot of questions, though many were picking at things that were too advanced for the course. You can't do that with a recording.

john4532452 · 6 years ago
> "You just don't get this with online or remote learning."

I have learned literally more than 99% of my knowledgefrom strangers on the internet and ad hoc conversations on irc and reddit.

ardy42 · 6 years ago
> I have learned literally more than 99% of my knowledge[ ]from strangers on the internet and ad hoc conversations on irc and reddit.

So? What's your "knowledge" and who were the strangers that taught it to you? It could be anywhere from Alexander Graham Bell to Alex Jones, but knowing IRC and Reddit, my money is that it's closer to the latter than the former.

checker659 · 6 years ago
> The impact that ad hoc conversations and events with peers and professors have is profound

Not everyone indulges in "ad hoc conversations and events with professors". Some maybe, but most people just get by with minimal work.

jki275 · 6 years ago
All depends on the course of study and the people you're in it with and your own motivations.

I've done both for a very long time. There used to be value in going to the computer lab and spending hours and hours working through problems with peers and seniors.

But that doesn't happen anymore. I've learned just as much in slack chatrooms with fellow students at Georgia Tech, if not more.

If you want to learn, you'll learn. If you don't, you won't -- no matter what the environment is.

socketnaut · 6 years ago
Depends on your field. If you're studying mathematics or computer science, learning happens mostly through deep work in isolation and there's enough material out there (books, papers, etc.) to support more than a lifetime of problem-solving.

Events and conversations might offer superficial exposure to new ideas or areas of interest but actual understanding requires extended, focused thought that nobody else can do for you.

burntoutfire · 6 years ago
In mathematics it's pretty easy to get stuck and I imagine having a regular 1-on-1s with a tutor could be of great help. (However, Internet forums could to some degree perform similar function).
tluyben2 · 6 years ago
But we are talking about a bachelor here; for a master or phd I see that point... For a bachelor... not so much. Besides parties with my peers and catching up with sleep in lectures during the bachelor, it got interesting after the bachelor exactly because of what you mention.
sfkdjf9j3j · 6 years ago
Not everyone parties all the time and sleeps through lectures of course. Some undergraduate programs are very academic.
verdverm · 6 years ago
The main reason I feel this way is more about environment and wide learning and cross pollination.

I self studied for a long time, topical, learned online mostly. You can do this, and can be very successful.

The point of academic environments is much like that of an office over remote work. One of the pros is the cross pollination of ideas across expertise barriers. This is where innovation happens, faster and more frequently.

ilaksh · 6 years ago
Why would you not be able to have ad hoc conversations or events in an online environment?

For example video chats or text chats or audio chats or VR chats.

Honestly when people make statements like the one you made, it makes me suspect they actually don't understand the internet.

sfkdjf9j3j · 6 years ago
Communication over the internet just isn't the same as in person. It's harder to pick up on subtle social and emotional cues, and generally communication has to be a lot more intentional and explicit.

Plus there's no replacement for the ancient human social tradition of eating a meal with someone after a long day of work.

rabuse · 6 years ago
Any sources to back up this claim?
closeparen · 6 years ago
"The establishment is bullshit and full of wrongness and waste" is just obviously true, but "here are some features of the status quo that might explain its fitness for purpose" is unsubstantiated nonsense requiring documentation.

I don't know why this pattern makes my blood boil, but it does.