Readit News logoReadit News
kbos87 · 10 months ago
The best way that I can describe what Semaglutide has done for me is that I feel like almost nothing in my life has changed (other than being down 45lbs, suddenly having normalized liver enzyme levels and blood pressure.) Before starting it, I generally ate until I was satiated, almost never over full. From time to time I'd maintain a caloric deficit, but it meant a large part of my attention was consumed, day and night, by a nagging distraction of food.

Today, I still just eat a normal diet until I'm satiated - but 1/3 of the food is left on the plate. I have a little less of an interest in alcohol and coffee, but other than that it's like nothing has changed.

My point is that there's still a common sentiment that these drugs are some sort of a shortcut for people who want the ability to over-indulge, when in reality that couldn't be further from the truth.

I think what I feel like on a GLP-1 is what most people feel like without one. If you want to know what I feel like without a GLP-1, try not eating until your mind is constantly nagging you to do so - then try staying like that forever. That's what a lot of people propose to anyone who has a problem with their weight.

Salgat · 10 months ago
This is my issue. I have lost 40-60lb many times in the past 15 years, but I always gain it back because the root cause is not fixable. I always have a lingering hunger, and I don't want to spend my entire life hungry.
kbos87 · 10 months ago
It seems like there's growing medical acceptance of the idea that everyone has a natural weight that they seem to plateau at (which in some cases is overweight.) 1mg of semaglutide reset my natural plateau from 225 to 180. You are exactly right though - being overweight is either a daily physical battle or an hour by hour mental battle if you are trying to restrict calories.
UltraSane · 10 months ago
I had that issue and solved it with high-satiety-low-calorie foods like mashed potatoes and rolled oats. 1 cup/80 grams of rolled oats is only 300 calories and is very filling. 3 cups a day would only be 900 calories and be extremely filling.
404mm · 10 months ago
I assume you are also on weekly doses. How does it work for you?

I feel like I go through cycles of:

Day 1: no change

Day 2: can go whole day without eating, a bit nauseous

Day 3-5: feeling bloated, food doesn’t digest fast, not eating much, biggest weight loss

Day 6-7: Slowly getting back to eating reasonable portions

kubectl_h · 10 months ago
I feel like I have an almost optimal reaction to the drug, which I kind of feel bad about, given all the side effects other people seem to have. My experience mostly matches yours, except without bloating or nausea. I do have a slight urge to drink on day 6 and 7 -- well not an urge, more like an acceptance of it -- kind of hard to explain. I don't even think about alcohol on the other days.

I am injecting the Hims formulation of semaglutide. I had no side effects on my first two injections, so my next two (which were supposed to be the same as the first two) I increased the dosage slightly. I am pretty happy with how I feel so I'm not sure how aggressively I'll ramp up to the full dose.

kbos87 · 10 months ago
I'm on 1mg of compounded semaglutide, where I've been for the past 4 months. I have a similar arc in terms of days 2-5 being the strongest effect, but I haven't experienced any nausea (except the smallest bit during the first couple of weeks at 0.5mg.) I was briefly at 1.5mg but was brought down because I started losing weight faster than needed. My weight has been rock steady since coming back to 1mg.
bb88 · 10 months ago
That's usually how it works for me too. I find that days 2-5 I start feeling not very good. I wouldn't say bloated, but almost weird blood sugar levels.

Usually about 6pm in the evening is when I start feeling terrible. Kinda makes me want to eat less.

hbosch · 10 months ago
It works much better, in my experience, to cut the dose in half and take it twice a week. I do Sunday and Thursday, 2.5mg of tirzepatide per injection.

Deleted Comment

s1artibartfast · 10 months ago
>If you want to know what I feel like without a GLP-1, try not eating until your mind is constantly nagging you to do so - then try staying like that forever. That's what a lot of people propose to anyone who has a problem with their weight.

Ironically- not eating- is what solved this issue for me. I imagine it is what people on GLP-1 feel like all the time.

I spent a long time food fixated, frequently nagged by hunger, until I started practicing going without. Now I can go 2-3 days without eating and have to force myself to eat something.

I encourage most people to try going 2-3 days without food and seeing how it changes their relationship to it.

nunez · 10 months ago
Going days without eating for nonreligious reasons is a Hallmark indicator of an eating disorder.
UltraSane · 10 months ago
My mom was taking Semaglutide for diabetes and it reduced her appetite to the point where she could barely walk from her car in the parking lot to the store. She stopped taking it and she could actually eat enough food to have energy.
valval · 10 months ago
You’ve been eating the wrong things all your life. Animals aren’t obese in the wild, nor would you be if you didn’t eat slop.
kbos87 · 10 months ago
What an insightful and additive point of view that I've never considered before.
deepfriedchokes · 10 months ago
Humans aren’t obese in the wild, either.
kelseyfrog · 10 months ago
The main difference between GLP-1 agonists and telling people to eat less/better is that one works and one doesn't.
Attummm · 10 months ago
That is because the advice around eating less is focused on old paradigms that have clearly failed.

Those drugs let people experience intermittent fasting and fasting by reducing hunger and snacking.

The danger of suppressing hunger signals is that hunger could've been a important que for nutritional needs.

Muscle loss is severe danger of gpl-1, And muscle size is tied to longevity.

So although promising it's not without danger. And there are other paradigms but those are not yet explored yet the underlying mechanisms work the same.

Edit: Let's keep HN a place where discussion can be held without just kneejerk down voting.

Edit2: great discussion thanks all.

vineyardmike · 10 months ago
If people are obese, they’re not getting the right hunger signals anyways. Obesity is heavily tied to longevity. GLP1s cause muscle loss because when you lose weight, some of your caloric deficit will be supplemented by your muscles.

The article suggests that non-weight loss side effects of GLP1s are also worth considering taking the medication for. If you’re maintaining a healthy weight, while taking the drug, you shouldn’t experience the muscle atrophy.

Also, muscle size isn’t tied to longevity, usable muscle and a certain strength and physical ability is tied to longevity. Muscle size is a convenient proxy. Also cardiovascular ability in a related way. You basically just need to be able to move and carry things and act in your environment in a responsible way at an old age so you don’t fall or hurt yourself.

stavros · 10 months ago
> Those drugs let people experience intermittent fasting and fasting by reducing hunger and snacking.

This shows you haven't tried GLP-1s. I've been doing IF for ten years, doesn't stop me from being overweight. GLP-1s do.

illiac786 · 10 months ago
On one side, sure GPL-1 may have side effects, maybe bad ones. On the other hand, overweight in the sense of excessive adipose tissue, correlates with a huge number of very bad health problems (both mental and physiological), with an abundance of proof around causality for many of these.

I’m thinking, whatever negative side effects we find for GPL-1 in the future, they will have to be pretty massive to offset all these benefits.

RachelF · 10 months ago
A GLP-1 drug trial 12 years ago by a major pharma company was stopped because of increased suicide risk (2 in 10,000) among the cohort.

We will see what happens long term the second time around.

derbOac · 10 months ago
I'm fine with GPL-1 agonists, they seem great, not trying to argue against them.

This is an age old problem in the obesity treatment and research community. It never seems to go away. It's come up with bariatric surgery, with other methods, and now GPL1- agonists.

The issue for me is that "telling people to eat less" is sort of a strawman in some ways. It doesn't work.

What does work, however, at least according to evidence I've seen, is giving people strategies for losing weight, therapy, support, and so forth. It doesn't work for everyone but it does for some.

I would rather people try that first as it can be self-sustaining and doesn't require medication.

I'm not opposed to the medication or people using it, in fact I think it's a good thing, but it seems a little dangerous to me to create a culture where people are just told "take this pill, pay lots of money for it, because nothing else will work" which is not actually true. I don't think we're at that point but it's easy for me to imagine.

CooCooCaCha · 10 months ago
It's tricky because losing weight can take a mental load off, it's just getting there that's hard. Once you get there you gain confidence, people treat you differently, doctors take you more seriously, exercise becomes easier (less weight to throw around and less strain on joints), etc.
thefz · 10 months ago
Eating less works, if taking a drug that makes you eat less, well, works.
maxerickson · 10 months ago
That's a bad read of what they said. They didn't say that eating less doesn't work, they said that telling people to eat less doesn't work.

I am tempted to make a snide remark, but I suppose that won't do any good.

ZYbCRq22HbJ2y7 · 10 months ago
Except adherence to taking GLP-1 agonists isn't a given, especially with dosing regimens that are shorter than a week.
akira2501 · 10 months ago
Obesity rates are not consistent across the world or time. Neither work. They just hide symptoms of the larger problem.
toomuchtodo · 10 months ago
The problem is the human existing in a modern environment that is hostile to it. GLP-1s enable the human to more effectively operate in said environment. It patches malfunctioning reward centers (addiction and food compulsion), it reduces overall inflammation, it provide cardiovascular protective properties.

As kubectl_h mentions [1], the future is better understanding and fine tuning the mechanisms responsible. I think gene therapy is the end goal (permanent fix vs chronic maintenance with GLP-1s), but others have indicated in previous threads that might not be possible. We need more information and research. This is only the beginning of the "Aha!" moment (The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not “Eureka” but “That's funny...” —Isaac Asimov).

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41989101

derektank · 10 months ago
Obesity rates aren't consistent because access to cheap calories is not consistent across the globe. I don't mean to be glib, there are certainly other factors, but as a first order approximation obesity rates of a region or country are going to be proportional to how easy calories are to access, followed by how satiating those calories are
jmward01 · 10 months ago
'problem' is a loaded word. The data is coming in saying that this class of drugs provides potentially massive benefits. If I get a lot of benefit but didn't fully address the root 'problem', I still get a lot of benefit.
SpicyLemonZest · 10 months ago
I don't understand your point. Many common medications - ibuprofen, albuterol, insulin injections - function entirely by hiding symptoms of an underlying problem. If the symptoms being hidden are worse than the side effects of the medication, what's the concern?
drowsspa · 10 months ago
Obesity rates consistently increase as people get more access to calories.
kelseyfrog · 10 months ago
This is like saying that driving doesn't work because people still walk and the real problem is transportation. It simply doesn't matter. It's not an argument.
jpadkins · 10 months ago
I haven't seen any comments on the topic of chronic inflammation. I am not knowledgeable on this topic, but we do know that chronic inflammation is linked to a huge number of disease end points. GLP-1 may be reducing (or preventing) systemic inflammation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemic_inflammation

brvRXZ · 9 months ago
GLP-1 seems to inhibit the production of glucagon, which should directly reduce the amount of glucose in blood, which is a desired effect for treating obesity. On the other hand, it seems to stimulate insulin production, which also reduces glucose, but extra insulin may cause insulin resistance, which can contribute to type II diabetes. Insulin resistance can take years to develop, so maybe you should test for that if you use GLP-1 long term.
avelis · 10 months ago
> FTA: So we're not only going to be treating (or outright preventing) a number of diseases, we're going to be learning more about the cause of these diseases than we ever did before.

Ultra processed foods (UPF) needs a hard look IMO. It's the leading cause of many diseases stated in the article and several others including cancer and dementia.

devit · 10 months ago
What about people who, with their current habits, are on the bottom range of what is considered "normal" weight (in the BMI sense) or already underweight?

Wouldn't taking GLP-1 agonists (for potential non-weight-loss benefits) be potentially harmful as it may reduce eating even further and lead to being significantly underweight?

kubectl_h · 10 months ago
> Wouldn't taking GLP-1 (for potential non-weight-loss benefits) be potentially harmful as it may reduce eating even further and lead to being significantly underweight?

Almost certainly at the weight loss dosages people are taking now, but semaglutide (at least) can be tuned up and down for effect. Time will tell what kind of dosage is required for these non-weight-loss benefits.

That said, I think it's more important to focus on how this drug works -- it works in the brain and in specific areas of the brain that we now know are important for weight loss/addiction/inflammation(?) (because of these emergent miracle drug effect). It doesn't seem outside the realm of possibility that drug companies will be able to target these systems with more finesse in the future as opposed to superdosing engineered stable GLP-1 molecules that flood the system.

It is the future understanding of what this drug does that is the real promise for all people -- we are just in the early stages of understanding what we've found.

loeg · 10 months ago
Sure, it would probably not be helpful to give these people medical anorexia unless there was some huge, huge, more-than-offsetting other benefit. (Less than 2% of the US population is considered underweight by BMI: https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/distribution-of-bo... . )
nonameiguess · 10 months ago
If it really is inflammation, exercise targets that just as well, and also acts as a miracle drug that seems to reduce the risk of just about everything, somewhat paradoxically even orthopedic injuries over a long enough timescale (because you stave off age-related muscle and bone mineral loss).

But that puts us back in the "telling people to exercise doesn't cause them to actually do it" at the public health level. For you yourself, you can simply live a less risky, healthier life. For all yous, probably we need something like a once-weekly pill or injection that doesn't require drastic habit changes. For all of society on a forever timescale, of course, we can ignore the fact that adults won't change their ways and focus on instilling lifelong athlete habits in kids. Doesn't seem to be the direction we're going in, though.

pixl97 · 10 months ago
Things like GLP-1 can give a near immediate bodily response that can lead to people starting to work out. When you have inflammation issues I can promise the last thing you want to do is put stress on your body from working out. Especially when most people don't know how to do it properly.
leetnewb · 10 months ago
Obviously subject to conversation with their doctor, but my endocrinologist suggested against this class of drugs for blood sugar control.
riwsky · 10 months ago
They just need to take GLP+1, instead.
throwup238 · 10 months ago
It's the number one recommended supplement by the American Society for Cannibals. The flavor is in the fat!
andrewmcwatters · 10 months ago
It feels more likely to me that there's some sort of condition we don't have a widely known name for that is caused long-term by a combination of predisposition in genetics and something in western diets that is, I'm not sure, forcing us to overproduce ghrelin (possible links to puberty occurring earlier in both young boys and girls?), or underproduce certain classes of incretins (possible links to excessive blood sugar levels in larger percentages of the population historically over time?).

It would be boring to learn that it's just caused by excessive exposure to fructose.

But what do I know, I'm just a dumb HN reader.

Seems neat that there's ongoing work in this area and it'll be cool to read about new knowledge in that space when something is discovered.

explodingman · 10 months ago
Love that word "pleiotropic", nice vocab builder.

So it looks like GLP-1 may have positive side-effects beyond what can be explained as consequences of weight loss. Surprising linkages between biochemistry/hormones and temperament.

I am slowly (1 kilogram per month) losing weight by eating nothing but meat 2-3 days per week. My understanding is that the extra GLP-1 secreted by the gut when digesting lots of protein leads to appetite suppression. It works, and is surprisingly easy to do (no feelings of hunger).

So will I also be getting the beneficial side effects of GLP-1? If so, high-protein dieting becomes the smart way to lose weight.