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lkbm · 8 years ago
Could the IRS do me a solid and send me what the capital gains on my crypto currency are? I'll pay the taxes--I just don't want to have to calculate the taxes.

I know, I know. Intuit and H&R Block refuse to allow that to happen, but if we could stop prioritizing entrenched industries, that'd be really nice.

awalton · 8 years ago
> I'll pay the taxes--I just don't want to have to calculate the taxes.

You, me and most everyone else reasonable. In some countries, taxes are as simple as the tax agency sending you a bill or a check. But, America's love of excess capitalism means our tax code is needlessly complicated and pretty much insists on as many third party businesses to be involved as possible - every company you work for, plus anyone holding your securities, plus Intuit or some other tax preparer, and so forth.

The most sensible requirement, since we're not going to get sensible tax reform ever, would be just making legal exchanges operating in the US have to send out a 1099 variant (maybe 1099-MISC could cover it? Or they could create a new one) so people aren't left scratching their heads all the time. But we'll see if that ever happens...

Rescis · 8 years ago
> But, America's love of excess capitalism means our tax code is needlessly complicated and pretty much insists on as many third party businesses to be involved as possible - every company you work for, plus anyone holding your securities, plus Intuit or some other tax preparer, and so forth.

I don't think it's fair calling this capitalism. Capitalism is the idea the the production of goods is controlled by private entities, whereas what you are talking about is a government over complicating/regulating an industry at the behest of a company. In a capitalist society, regulation is not a thing, whereas in the corporatist society I believe we live in, regulation harms the citizens through capture and reduction in effeciency.

user5994461 · 8 years ago
In France, taxes are impossible to calculate. Every accountant will give you a different number for a few percents.

If the state didn't give a bill, you couldn't figure out what to pay.

otoburb · 8 years ago
>>Could the IRS do me a solid and send me what the capital gains on my crypto currency are? I'll pay the taxes--I just don't want to have to calculate the taxes.

Unlike stocks which seem to be entirely traded on exchanges, bitcoin could have been obtained through mining (unlikely, but possible) or a true person-to-person trade/barter. In order to calculate capital gains, one needs to know the cost-basis (i.e. the price you paid to acquire the asset). If bitcoins are deposited into your Coinbase BTC account, there's no way for Coinbase to know what you paid for them, hence difficult/impossible for them to calculate the capital gains.

jmalicki · 8 years ago
"Unlike stocks which seem to be entirely traded on exchanges" - no.

You could have bought stock directly from the company, in an IPO or secondary offering (where it does not go through an exchange), from an individual or broker not intermediated by an exchange, etc.

You can keep stock certificates in a safe deposit box, and then later transfer them into your brokerage account, they have no idea what you paid for them.

This is a solved problem, cryptocurrency is not special. If they have the cost basis they can tell you, if not, they can leave it blank.

godelski · 8 years ago
Couldn't you use the cost of operation? I figure you could either keep track of it yourself or use a standard depreciation rate on equipment and electricity costs (since probably few people tracked that). Would be like running a business, which you kind of are as a miner. But you do make a point that this is a difficult thing and coinbase can't really track it.

BUT from what I understand, people leave a lot of coins on exchanges and never transfer them back to personal wallets. Coinbase can track that.

panarky · 8 years ago
It's the taxpayer's responsibility to substantiate any cost basis greater than zero.
AboutTheWhisles · 8 years ago
"How much do I owe?"

"How much do you THINK you owe?"

"...Hmm, if I have everything correct, I think I owe this much"

"WRONG! Time for consequences!"

pembrook · 8 years ago
Time for consequences 2 years later when our system finally processes your return and you've long since forgotten where you put that receipt for an $8 taxi ride.

One of the biggest frustrations of modern life is knowing how efficient and easy things could be if these systems were designed better...and then realizing that nothing will be done about it because entrenched interests hold all the power in American government.

styfle · 8 years ago
Worst user experience ever

- Comic book guy

kerng · 8 years ago
This. It could be so simple. Have the IRS suggest what they think I owe - they can have all the metadata, and I'll happily just pay the taxes. If someone doesn't agree, they can do their own return. The current system is so inefficient and wastes a lot of people's time.
klenwell · 8 years ago
> Have the IRS suggest what they think I owe - they can have all the metadata, and I'll happily just pay the taxes.

What's funny is that they will. After the fact. I got a notice last year from the IRS about some back taxes I owed because I forgot to include some stock I sold in my taxes for that year.

They were right. I had overlooked it. But their figure for what I owed was a little higher than what I calculated it to be. I sent back a revised tax return with a check and an explanation for how I arrived at my number and the matter was closed.

So just to reaffirm: the obstacle is more political than technical.

skellera · 8 years ago
That creates a one way correction relationship. You will always let them know if you owe them less but never if you owe them more.
em3rgent0rdr · 8 years ago
> "they can have all the metadata"

How about instead of big-brother style "hand all your metadata over to the state", that instead the state releases an open-source program you can run that collects & analyzes all your metadata and then produces the bill?

godelski · 8 years ago
Just a note, but if you don't hold on to them for more than a year then you calculate them like normal income. Long term assets (>= 1 year hold) are calculated at the reduced rate.

But I also agree that you shouldn't have to calculate it. I'm in favor of return free filing.

agumonkey · 8 years ago
If IRS all over the world would act as a tax assistant instead of pure penalty seeker I'm sure everybody would love it. Wasted energy IMO.
User23 · 8 years ago
The IRS is actually quite helpful, you just have to ask. For example you can request that they give you all the information they have on you. This can make filing or amending old returns significantly easier.

And in my experience at least, their customer service people are courteous and genuinely helpful. It's nothing at all like the standard substandard DMV experience.

Another cool thing is they have an absolutely fantastic record for providing real opportunities (not just busywork) to disabled persons.

AboutTheWhisles · 8 years ago
In many other countries they do act like that.
cmpxchg · 8 years ago
It's not just Intuit and H&R Block. A lot of us small business owners don't want the IRS knowing every detail of our businesses in order to just magically send us a pre-filled return each year.

The current tax system places responsibility on you, the investor, to tabulate all of your gains and losses, but it also gives you the freedom to invest in complex and unusual transactions like coins in the first place. Don't be so quick to assume you could give up the one without giving up the other, were it not for those pesky TurboTax lobbyists.

Analemma_ · 8 years ago
> A lot of us small business owners don't want the IRS knowing every detail of our businesses in order to just magically send us a pre-filled return each year.

For the 99% of us who aren't small business owners, the IRS already has all our information: my W-2's, 1099's, etc. are already sent there by my employer/bank/broker. Making me do my tax returns anyway is literally useless, just busywork for its own sake.

> The current tax system places responsibility on you, the investor, to tabulate all of your gains and losses, but it also gives you the freedom to invest in complex and unusual transactions like coins in the first place.

As people have explained countless times, letting the IRS compute your returns for you in no way precludes the ability for you to do it yourself, if you desire. That is how it works in every other country - most people just accept the government's return, the people who have complex financials file their own. Stop making the rest of us do pointless work just because of your paranoia.

s73v3r_ · 8 years ago
You're saying that like they don't already know those details.

And your second paragraph makes no sense whatsoever.

lovich · 8 years ago
That sounds like you're arguing that you want the ability to continue avoiding taxes by not letting the IRS know the whole truth. That's fine, but if I have to pick one entity to extract money from me id rather it go to the government which at least has a tiny chance of benefiting me rather than going to a private company who has no reason to do anything to benefit me
chanfest22 · 8 years ago
The IRS won't, but tools like https://www.cointracker.io can
pault · 8 years ago
Are you affiliated with cointracker? I only ask because you've linked to it three times in the comments here, and if you are you should disclose that fact. If you just love the service, no worries!
lkbm · 8 years ago
I've actually been meaning to look into https://github.com/robertwb/bitcoin-taxes but I'll check cointracker.io -- thanks!
jjeaff · 8 years ago
I'll calculate my own taxes thank you very much. If big brother doesn't agree, then I'll show my work and sources. Otherwise, the less they know the better.
zimzam · 8 years ago
Big brother already has all of most people’s tax information. Your taxes have already been withheld (for most employees).

The current system is like having to write your own credit card statement, mail it in to the CC company, and getting penalized if you get it wrong.

elif · 8 years ago
Having been there, big brother doesn't care to see your work.

They just send you another bill, plus interest.

I think you'd need to get a lawyer for them to even look at your work.

davidgh · 8 years ago
One of the tax implications I’ve often thought about is those that heavily trade among different cryptos.

If I buy $10k of Intel, it grows to $15k and I sell it to buy $15k of Google, I owe tax on the $5k gain.

Now, perhaps one could argue that there is no “liquidity” event by trading one crypto for another. But perhaps the IRS argues there is a phantom liquidity event during such a trade. The IRS generally doesn’t like someone to be able to trade assets without recognizing a gain, otherwise it breaks down the fundamental framework upon which the entire tax system is based. The law provides a few provisions for tax free trades, but they are specifically prescribed by the tax law, such as a 1031 exchange between real estate holdings.

If you’ve heavily traded between cryptos over the past year with massively appreciating values, I would be worried that the IRS would claim you should have recognized a tax gain with every trade. For some, the ramifications for such a perspective could be huge.

krrrh · 8 years ago
It isn’t 100% clear because there hasn’t been an explicit ruling from the IRS but it’s very unlikely that crypto to crypto would be considered a 1031 like-kind trade. They didn’t even allow trades between precious metals or gold coins with different grades of gold to qualify.

I think the bigger issue for US taxpayers is that the IRS doesn’t allow individuals to carryback losses. From what I’ve read, corporations in the US and individual taxpayers in Canada can carry back losses for up to 3 years. The way the crypto market exploded up until late Dec, and then has crashed hard since then could leave some traders with a big tax liability from 2017 that they could end up having to work off for years. The good news is that they might be able to carry 2018’s losses forward to offset future capital gains, but that could be cold comfort to the kids that lost it all on leverage when the bubble popped.

IANAA IANAL, seek professional advice.

jmalicki · 8 years ago
As of 2018 it's now statute that it's not a like-kind trade, for 2017 it's still uncertain.
bpicolo · 8 years ago
> I would be worried that the IRS would claim you should have recognized a tax gain with every trade

They explicitly do consider crypto-to-crypto transactions as a taxable event now, as of the recent tax bill. You are required to pay taxes on it.

sp332 · 8 years ago
But that's new with the new tax bill. It wouldn't apply to 2017 taxes.
redspectre · 8 years ago
The problem is, USD is the only legal tender. When I sell Intel stock, that where I made profit in USD. I pay tax on that. But if I trade BTC for DOGE, I haven't made any money. All I have done is swap tokens. And just because someone would pay X dollars for tokens, doesn't mean I made any money.

I mean where does it end? If I tell you I'll pay you 10000 dollars for the pocket lint in your pocket, did you just make a gain of 10k? Do you now owe the IRS 10k? If you haven't actually made any legal tender, how can you be taxed on a trade at all? The value of something is completely relative, speculative, and ever-changing.

davidgh · 8 years ago
Profit or gain may be measured in USD, but a transaction does not need to include USD to generate a taxable gain.

The IRS has all sorts of rules involving barters, meaning trading one asset for another without USD being involved in the transaction at all. [1]

Say you buy a car for $10k, let it sit in your garage for 30 years and it now becomes a classic vintage worth $30k. If you go and trade that car for a new motorcycle worth $30k, the IRS requires you to record your $20k gain on the car when you make the trade for the motorcycle.

Where does it end? When you’ve paid the IRS the tax you owe, as per the law.

Regarding the pocket lint, if you tell me you’ll pay $10k for mine, I have no gain. When the sale happens, I recognize the $10k gain and pay the tax. This seems to be a pretty typical transaction for pocket lint or a truckload of butter.

1. https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc420

aggronn · 8 years ago
Lets say you make a 50% gain on btc. You have made money, but haven't realized the gain. You pay taxes when you realize a gain. You're argument is based on semantics, and not convincing.

At the end of the day, whether you traded BTC for DOGE or for IKEA couches, you were able to buy more of the second thing after you traded your BTC. You sold it. You realized your 50% gain.

Its farcicle to argue that by trading BTC for DOGE you're not realizing your gain. You're no longer tied to BTC, and your purchasing power increased at the time of the trade. Your wealth converted to USD went up. You sold your asset. You owe taxes.

> If I tell you I'll pay you 10000 dollars for the pocket lint in your pocket, did you just make a gain of 10k?

Yes. this is exactly how it works. you made a $10k profit. Its not a capital gain, but you made a profit and owe taxes. You dont owe them 10k, but you owe them part of it. If you then go and invest that 10k on physical capital in order to make more lint, then you can deduct that again as a business expense because you've essentially lost 10k on an investment (assuming 100% depreciation).

> The value of something is completely relative, speculative, and ever-changing.

This is why the thing that matters is when you realize your gain by selling the asset. It doesn't matter what you sold it for, you either realized a gain or a loss and that has tax implications.

jabgrabdthrow · 8 years ago
Your comment reads like an insight from an authoritative and trustworthy source, but you have no idea what you’re talking about and your intuitions are totally wrong.
dmoy · 8 years ago
If lint is something people are commonly buying, selling, speculating on, sure. Otherwise no.
daveguy · 8 years ago
Not an accountant, but I think you should recognize gains with every trade just like Intel and Google trades that liquidate or forex trades.

Key point here is that you also recognize every loss. Which means in effect you are only paying tax on the amount your wealth increased over the tax period.

It could still be huge, but only proportional to huge overall gains.

Not sure about the trading fees for frequent traders. That's definitely a CPA question.

nokcha · 8 years ago
>Not sure about the trading fees

I believe they factor into calculating the gain/loss. E.g., if you buy 100 units for $99 plus a $1 fee, then your cost basis is ($99 + $1)/(100 units) = $1.00/unit. If you later sell them all for $111 with a $1 fee, then your capital gain is ($111 - $1) - ($100) = $10.

dnautics · 8 years ago
Think about it this way: you place a trade on December 28th or so that is valued at a few million, then make a series of disastrous trades that bring your account down to 10k in February.

You owe taxes to the feds and state of about 500,000, which you don't have anymore. That is of course carried forward as a loss for the next year, but that only results in reducing taxable income at a potentially lower bracket.

dopamean · 8 years ago
I'm almost certain there was a guy on r/CryptoMarkets (or one of those crypto currency subs) who this happened to. He apparently traded a few bitcoin up to a few hundred in 2017. Then closed out his positions near the end of the year. Reinvested everything after the new year and lost almost all of it. If that's all true he could be on the hook for a lot of money.
notheguyouthink · 8 years ago
> If I buy $10k of Intel, it grows to $15k and I sell it to buy $15k of Google, I owe tax on the $5k gain.

For someone who knows nothing about tax law, if I draw the $15k back from Google to USD, would I pay taxes on the full 15k?

This gains growth tax thing seems to make sense, if there is no taxes when converting it to USD. Eg, if I take 10k and make an additional 10k converting from BTC->ETH and pay taxes on that new 10k, that's reasonable to me if I only pay taxes once on those gains. If however, I withdraw the 20k ETH to USD, and pay taxes on the 20k, then effectively I've paid double taxes on the gained $10k.

Is there a way to handle that in tax law? Or are trades among stocks/etc supposed to be double taxed like that?

ISL · 8 years ago
Capital gains taxes are paid only upon the gains, not the principal.
maxerickson · 8 years ago
Traders in stocks get different tax treatment than investors:

https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc429

Are cybercurrencies not considered securities in that same sense? Has anyone seen tax advice about how the day trader rules apply?

wyldfire · 8 years ago
> one could argue that there is no “liquidity” event by trading one crypto for another. But perhaps the IRS argues there is a phantom liquidity event during such a trade.

This is called a "like-kind trade" which is IMO muddy for cryptocoins [1].

EDIT: oh yes, I see now that you cite 1031, oops.

[1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/tysoncross/2018/02/19/the-truth...

pdshrader · 8 years ago
It's muddy for 2017 and prior years, but the new tax bill limits 1031 "like-kind" exchanges to real estate - so beginning Jan 1, 2018, it's a taxable event every time you sell a cryptocurrency, even if you're receiving another cryptocurrency in return.

The link you cited above covers this on page 4.

Keep in mind also that like-kind exchanges, if you're going to use them this year and for prior year reporting, require you to claim them explicitly on your taxes [1].

[1] https://www.forbes.com/sites/robertwood/2017/11/27/tax-bills...

orev · 8 years ago
Only a problem if you’re trying to evade paying taxes. Otherwise it’s the same as any other security trading platform.

Deleted Comment

castratikron · 8 years ago
Does that mean Coinbase will give me a 1099 at the end of the year?
fapjacks · 8 years ago
Just pray they don't give you a 1099 with grossly incorrect values like they generously did for me.
AskewEgret · 8 years ago
Was it a 1099-K? [1] It reports gross payments, not profits. The IRS knows this; it's their form.

[1] https://www.irs.gov/businesses/understanding-your-1099-k

chanfest22 · 8 years ago
They'll start doing this more and more. Just be careful though because the moment you have a single transaction outside of Coinbase, their reports will be incorrect. You may want to consider checking out cross-platform tools like https://www.cointracker.io which help you keep track of all your cost basis across exchanges and wallets automatically.
fpgaminer · 8 years ago
While generally I tend to favor less government involvement, especially when it comes to privacy, I find myself on the other side of the fence here.

Ignoring the arguments about what Coinbases is _legally_ required to hand over, it seems like Coinbase withholding this information from the IRS really only favors criminals. If you're a law abiding citizen you're already giving all this information to the IRS yourself. Every Coin-fiat transaction is taxed and must be reported. So there's not much difference for you. It's only if you aren't following the laws that this has an impact on you. So I find myself in _favor_ of the IRS snooping around in Coinbase's business. More compliance means less average taxes.

That said, there are nuances. What information exactly gets provided to the IRS is important. Exchange/transaction events? Sure. Money in/out? Ehhh, maybe not. Bitcoin address data? Definitely not.

(To be perfectly clear, this is _not_ an instance of "if you have nothing to hide". This is an instance where we're _already_ giving this data to the government, and that's _necessary_ because of our tax laws. There is no equivalence to other privacy cases.)

patrotor · 8 years ago
I thought it was hilarious that the Coinbase blog announcement of their tax reporting explicitly states that this reporting is completely useless for the 99% of Coinbase users who have transactions on other exchanges and ICO's. https://blog.coinbase.com/new-tax-tools-on-coinbase-4d259854...

I'm founding www.ZenLedger.io to help crypto investors and CPA's to comply with IRS law, aggregate ledgers across exchanges and wallets, and make everything easier. We also undo things like Coinbase falsely classifying all coin movement off their exchange as a taxable sale when they know it's most likely a non-taxable transfer. So, we help you pay less taxes. Check us out please. We have a great team of developers and business/finance professionals working hard to get it all done for you.

cinquemb · 8 years ago
This is not surprising at all, and it's been a long time coming.

It will be more interesting when the IRS starts trying to get your electric consumption data (assuming people aren't using solar panels, and/or live in a jurisdiction whose electric companies don't have to hand over such information about their customers to another governmental body) because more people are mining (inflationary) cryptocurrencies and trading that for other "assets" without going through 3rd parties like Coinbase (i.e. needing to upload any forms of government ID).

I wonder if this is the kind of stuff the G20 finance ministers will talk about at their upcoming meeting[0], though I kind of doubt it.

[0] https://asia.nikkei.com/Politics-Economy/International-Relat...

pulse7 · 8 years ago
My prediction: they will store the history of all Bitcoin transactions and try to identify all wallet owners; when identified they will check if profits were reported and if taxes were paid; if not -> good luck; the same for other countries in the world </end of my prediction>
IAmEveryone · 8 years ago
How is that even a prediction?

> store the history of all Bitcoin transactions

Bitcoin conveniently does this for them

> and try to identify all wallet owners

That’s the headline here

> check if profits were reported and if taxes were paid

Which is the IRS’ job

sp332 · 8 years ago
The bitcoin blockchain does not keep a record of trades you make on Coinbase though.
verelo · 8 years ago
I’ve got from good sources that in Canada the RCMP is (...was several years ago) already doing exactly this. And it’s very easy to do since the exchange in question requires ID to create your account.
zzz157 · 8 years ago
>Which is the IRS’ job

Ever heard of the 4th Amendment?

roel_v · 8 years ago
I would say this a very natural and logical thing to do - with the blockchain storing the history of transactions for eternity, you just need to get some programmers to write some code to cross reference a few systems and leave it running for the years to come, catching people as soon as they make a single mistake. The business case and expected ROI for this project must be the easiest one any inspector ever had to write.
overcast · 8 years ago
I suspect they'll be investigating the large players mostly. They don't like tax evaders, but they REALLY don't like big tax evaders.