Readit NewsAs for why you didn't see similar constructions in other cities, this was definitely an unusually large telephone office for the time. In the US, a city exchange of the late 20th century would usually have just hundreds of lines, many of them multi-party. Telephone companies scaled up by building more exchanges, rather than a single very large one. When they got into these kinds of subscriber numbers at an exchange, the F1/F2 cable scheme was in use to avoid this kind of wiring. It does seem to be the case that telephone adoption was unusually rapid in Sweden, I find one (poorly sourced) claim that there were some 4,800 telephone subscribers in Stockholm in 1886 which would very likely make it the most telephone-rich city in the world. The situation of the tower seems to have developed in part because its builder, Allmänna, was consolidating the Stockholm telephone market through acquisitions and made a decision to centralize the many acquired customers onto on exchange.
What I'm a little confused about here is the lack of cables. The other big reason you didn't see constructions like this in the US, even in places like New York City, is because subscriber loops were quickly moved into lead-sheathed, paper-insulated multi-pair cables. These could contain hundreds of pairs. Cables were pretty much reaching maturity when this tower was built. I am curious as to the reason that multi-pair cables were not adopted more quickly in Stockholm, but it may be as simple as the considerable investment in this tower making open wire the preferred option for its short lifespan. In any case, the common claim that underground cables obsoleted the tower rings hollow to me, or at least misses an important detail, as aboveground cables were already in use in the 1880s. I suspect that modernization to cables was just deferred in Stockholm until it happened to also make sense to move to duct or pipe systems. In the US, it was more common that telephone exchanges switched to overhead (aerial) cable to manage exactly the wire sprawl issue that this tower exemplifies, and then only later (if ever) started to bury cables.
This article has more photos of the tower, but unfortunately not much more technical history: https://rarehistoricalphotos.com/the-stockholm-telephone-tow...
And this includes some photos of other parts of the Stockholm telephone network. The tower was not the only impressive construction required to manage this many open-wire pairs: https://thehistoryinsider.com/when-the-sky-over-stockholm-wa...
I don't dispute that people use it that way but it's objectively a misuse. The phrase's misuse implies that evidence against a statement supports the statement.
> In many uses of the phrase, however, the existence of an exception is taken to more definitively 'prove' a rule to which the exception does not fit.
> In what Fowler describes as the "most objectionable" variation of the phrase,[1] this sort of use comes closest to meaning "there is an exception to every rule", or even that the presence of an exception makes a rule more true; these uses Fowler attributes to misunderstanding.
The original meaning of 'prove' was more like 'test'. The original sense was therefore opposite to this.
Welcome to "Japan's No.1 [unclear]"
・This staircase is 338 meters long and has 462 steps. Climb up the steps and go through a 143 meter (24 step) connecting passage to reach the ticket gate.
Also, the altitude of this downhill platform is 583 meters above sea level, and the altitude is 653.7 meters, and there is a difference in elevation of 70.7 meters between this and the downhill platform.
It takes approximately 10 minutes to reach the ticket gate.
Please be careful where you step.
> The United Kingdom constitution is composed of the laws and rules that create the institutions of the state, regulate the relationships between those institutions, or regulate the relationship between the state and the individual. These laws and rules are not codified in a single, written document.
Source for that quote is parliamentary: https://www.parliament.uk/globalassets/documents/commons-com... - a publication from 2015 which considered and proposed a written constitution. But other definitions include unwritten things like customs and conventions. For example:
> It is often noted that the UK does not have a ‘written’ or ‘codified’ constitution. It is true that most countries have a document with special legal status that contains some of the key features of their constitution. This text is usually upheld by the courts and cannot be changed except through an especially demanding process. The UK, however, does not possess a single constitutional document of this nature. Nevertheless, it does have a constitution. The UK’s constitution is spread across a number of places. This dispersal can make it more difficult to identify and understand. It is found in places including some specific Acts of Parliament; particular understandings of how the system should operate (known as constitutional conventions); and various decisions made by judges that help determine how the system works.
https://consoc.org.uk/the-constitution-explained/the-uk-cons...
- Open source wasm runtime
- Science transparency campaign
- Netherlands gov anti-climate change program
- open thesaurus
- GNOME conference
- France's portal of towns and cities
- Scientific measurement standardistion page
- Scientific journal
- free eBook library
- parked domain
- Linux community
- Open source graphics library
- placeholder/template blog
- A book publisher (selling books!)
It took quite a while to find a commercial site,and that itself (a bookseller) is a positive thing itself.
This is exactly the task of ChatGPT's current consumer advertising campaign in the UK. Lots of small use cases.