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Posted by u/darajava 4 months ago
Show HN: I used OpenAI's new image API for a personalized coloring book serviceclevercoloringbook.com/...
I've had an idea for a long time to generate a cute coloring book based on family photos, send it to a printing service, and then deliver it to people.

Last month, when OpenAI's Sora was released for public use I (foolishly) thought I'd manually drag-and-drop each order’s photos into Sora's UI and copy the resulting images back into my system. This took way too much time (about an hour for each of the few books I made and tested with family and friends). It clearly wasn't possible to release this version because I’d be losing a huge amount of time on every order. So instead, I decided I'd finish off the project as best I could, put it "on ice," and wait for the API release.

The API is now released (quicker than I thought it'd be, too!) and I integrated it last night. I'd love your feedback on any and all aspects.

The market is mostly family-based, but from my testing of the physical book I've found that both adults and kids enjoy coloring them in (it's surprisingly cathartic and creative). If you would like to order one you can get 10% off by tapping the total price line item five times.

simianparrot · 4 months ago
Every example is the Studio Ghibli style. Tasteless and no respect for the studio and its legacy.

I don’t understand how you can do this and not feel horrible about it. But I guess not everyone cares as long as it might earn you a few dollars…

true_religion · 4 months ago
I suggest that they use the Disney style. It’s similarly popular and well known but no one will stand up to protect it since it’s a multi billion dollar company that we already know has no respect for artists or artistic legacy.

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yapyap · 4 months ago
100% agree, what the AI “techbros” have been doing has been distasteful and downright disrespectful.

Sam Altman is also a little bitch for taunting people like that through his business ventures. First that Her actress’ voice and now this.

yosefk · 4 months ago
Style has been copied since time immemorial and was never copyrightable. I think it's better to be the studio everyone copies in their AI slop than the studio nobody copies in terms of publicity, sales and cultural impact. And the mass copying by a handful of models in a reasonably consistent way together with everyone talking about it is probably better for the studio than flesh and blood artists here and there copying it not so consistently / competently without the buzz attributing the style to the studio
drdaeman · 4 months ago
> I don’t understand how you can do this and not feel horrible about it.

I don't understand why you think one should feel horrible about generating images in some visual styles. What's the problem?

Demonstrably, it's not something that's generally considered protected - it's not in the laws, and I've got this impression that the request of "$artist/$studio-style art" was generally considered socially acceptable. AFAIK it's also a part of academic courses, where artists practice various styles.

Patron requests, homages, pastiches - all this stuff existed for a long while and was generally accepted (or so I think), the only difference is that a machine does it now, incredibly fast and cheap. People used to hire artists for this kind of stuff since times immemorial. Nowadays, if a machine can do a passable job, then why waste human's most valuable resource (time) for it.

It would be interesting is to hear Studio Ghibli's opinion on the matter. Not someone who thinks they might be wronged somehow (no offense meant, I do not intend to invalidate your opinion) or someone who rather thinks they might be even benefiting from this - I'm sure it's likely to be a multiple-edged sword, as life is rarely simple - but their own actual thoughts on the subject. I wonder if they already published something...

kelseyfrog · 4 months ago
Good news - we have commentary on that. Hayao Miyazaki calls artificial intelligence animation "An Insult To Life Itself" [1]. It's one of his more well-known quotes.

1. https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/hayao-miyazaki-ar...

darajava · 4 months ago
What's so bad about it?
voxic11 · 4 months ago
"Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery that mediocrity can pay to greatness."
yapyap · 4 months ago
“Whoever creates this stuff has no idea what pain is whatsoever. I am utterly disgusted. If you really want to make creepy stuff, you can go ahead and do it. I would never wish to incorporate this technology into my work at all. I strongly feel that this is an insult to life itself”
MoonGhost · 4 months ago
Most people never heard of Studio Ghibli and their style. They just like how it looks. Whey you have only one such book at home it's not annoying.

As for the project: it's nice and easy, likely will be replicated soon.

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mdeeks · 4 months ago
This is a cute and simple idea!

I'd like to see what a real physical book looks like before I buy it though. Do you have real pictures of a printed one?

I think our kids would appreciate seeing the original (even if a small thumbnail) along side it. You can't always tell from these AI drawings that it was originally you and your family.

Also, it's REALLY expensive. $30 for a book that my kids will draw on in one or two nights and then never touch again is probably too much.

darajava · 4 months ago
Thanks! I've added a section at the bottom of the site showing some real photos of an actual coloring book I got in the mail. There are thumbnails of all photos uploaded on the back.

$24 + postage is the lowest I could reasonably charge for this. Printing costs are a bit more than half of that, OpenAI charge a surprising amount for image generation, but there is also a good amount of human effort (and creative choices) in generating the book. It's not a fully automated process and I hope that's evident from the quality of the end product.

subpixel · 4 months ago
It’s not cheap, but my kids treasure coloring books for a long time and probably one like this until it falls apart.
zakki · 4 months ago
To the author, I have this idea, for each page, put a sheet of transparent plastic or something like that. So the owner will color the plastic which can be erased. But it may increase the cost anc the color may not stick to the plastic.
mmastrac · 4 months ago
The comics look pretty Miyazaki-inspired, like all of the comics I've seen lately. I've kinda started to dislike this look because it's _everywhere_ that low-effort comics are these days.

Maybe worth trying to train a better style for this. This is probably something where you could put a little effort in up-front (ie: using a model that's for segmentation to get outlines, using some classic image-processing for boundary detection) and then have AI touch it up a little more lightly and a less of the "default" style.

Also, do you have AI images for the "real world" samples on the left? They have a certain "I don't exactly know what, but it's creeping me out" vibe.

ronsor · 4 months ago
It doesn't look particularly Miyazaki style to me; it's just a generic cartoon style.

I think the Ghiblipocalypse has gotten people on edge.

0_____0 · 4 months ago
OP confirmed that their prompt includes a directive for Ghiblification. Given that Miyazaki is known to hate GenAI I really can't condone... I mean there's nothing anyone can do about it but it's just kind of sad.
asteroidburger · 4 months ago
The author has since listed the prompt elsewhere in the comments. It includes, "The drawing is in a simple Studio Ghibli portrait style."

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=43801189

fouc · 4 months ago
there's 4 sample pages, and the one with the cat is the only one that is not Ghibli-style.

Here's some generic cartoon styles to look at: https://i.pinimg.com/originals/5f/04/ef/5f04ef77ce3beb272a61...

Klonoar · 4 months ago
It absolutely resembles the current Miyazaka-esque OpenAI image trend that’s been going on.
rafram · 4 months ago
This has zero resemblance to Miyazaki’s style. (And I say that as someone who isn’t a fan of this idea at all.)
mmastrac · 4 months ago
Hard disagree. Sample #2 is totally the Miyazaki-vibe that is everywhere in OpenAI-generated comics. https://clevercoloringbook.com/samples/2_cartoon.png

The cartoon owl at the top has a different vibe and would probably work for the comics as well.

sharkjacobs · 4 months ago
from clevercoloringbook.com:

    > Please only upload photos that are in line with OpenAI's Usage Policy.
    > We are not able to include any photos that do not follow their policy in the final printed book.
from openai.com/policies

    > Editing uploaded images or videos that contain real people under the age of 18 is not permitted.
The first two sample pictures on the page contain of adolescent children. Are you concerned about this apparent contradiction?

darajava · 4 months ago
Great point. As per our TOS - users of the site must be over 18 and have the consent of everyone in the image (i.e. their own kids, relations etc).

I put that line about OpenAI's usage policy there for practical reasons. If someone orders something that OpenAI refuses to generate (like a photo of Bart Simpson say), then I can't include it in the printed book. With this project, if someone uploads content that's in any way inappropriate, we'll see it and refuse to fulfill the order (and take other appropriate actions, if needed)

voxic11 · 4 months ago
My reading of the policy is that if the real person is above the age of 18 then they can consent to the editing of images which depict themselves under the age of 18. So I could upload and edit a childhood photo of myself because I am a real person above the age of 18 and I am the person "contained" in the image. But I couldn't do the same for my niece who is a real person under the age of 18.
mdeeks · 4 months ago
I'm not the OP, but during the recent Studio Ghiblification craze there were a huge number of photos of families and kids passing along in facebook, twitter, and other social media. It was literally everywhere you looked. OpenAI obviously saw all of that. I don't think they actually care unless it's something bordering on illegal.
ronsor · 4 months ago
I agree. In practice OpenAI is unlikely to care about families uploading their own photos. I think the policy is mostly to stop random people from engaging in creepy activities with the photos of children.
ks2048 · 4 months ago
> "that contain real people"

It seems the loophole on this site, is the examples (by my best guess) are AI.

BugsJustFindMe · 4 months ago
People are complaining about using the Ghibli style, but I'm here to complain about the fact that they turn everything into generic abstractions that look nothing like the people in the original photos. Generic-cartoon-vaguely-reminiscent-of-your-family-but-not-really is a product that I'm surprised someone would be proud of.
parpfish · 4 months ago
I wonder what would happen if you ghiblified images of the slop I cooked for dinner. Ghibli food always looks so good
barbazoo · 4 months ago
For anyone looking for a prompt to do this manually, it seems to be as simple as this:

> Generate a version of this photo that can be used as a coloring sheet

darajava · 4 months ago
Close enough! The prompt I use is:

> Make this a page in a colouring book. The drawing is in a simple Studio Ghibli portrait style. Bleed all the way to the edges. Background colour is #ffffff and lines are bold and #000000. There is no shading or crossthatching.

natdempk · 4 months ago
I think one thing that slightly drags this down is the Ghibli style produces images that don’t really look that much like the original people. If you can find a prompt that is still stylized while preserving more of the characteristics of faces would go a long way on the personalization front. Maybe easier said than done.
level09 · 4 months ago
Anyone else feeling this weird vibe in the age of AI? You get a cool new idea, but then you think about how easy it is for someone else to replicate it, and you end up not doing it.
dkh · 4 months ago
Often multiple times a day, but on top of that concern, also throw in various ethical concerns and a few questions about if it actually has value or should exist
sen · 4 months ago
Yeah I've been doing this with image-gen AIs pretty much since they started and it's a lot of fun. Even early Dall-E etc was awesome at doing stuff like "Create a colouring in sheet with some dinosaurs having a party" or generic prompts like that, and more recently giving photos to convert has been loads of fun for the kids.
an0malous · 4 months ago
The OP looks like it runs images through a Ghibli filter first
thehappypm · 4 months ago
I’ve done this a bunch with my son. It’s not quite that simple because often times it’ll create images that have too much detail, sometimes it’ll actually include colors. But yeah, it’s not really all that complicated
rafram · 4 months ago
For what it’s worth (and it’s probably not much), it doesn’t cost that much to commission comic book-style art from an actual artist online. When you do that, the proceeds go to an artist, not to an AI company that stole from them and a software developer who wrote a wrapper around their API.
ipaddr · 4 months ago
In fairness no artists are advertising a personal coloring book. The time, effort and cost would put this out of reach for 99.99 of people.

No artists are losing income because of this and no industry is being upended. This is a new product that's available because of a technology advanced.

Why the focus the artist? Everytime you order in food online you take away a tip from a host, server, bartender and take away a job from a person who answers a phone. Why focus on artists when so many have been affected by technology.

Something1234 · 4 months ago
And yet there’s plenty of adult coloring books made by a human out there if you’re willing to go to a brick and mortar shop. Got a super cool one from dick blicks, with a lot of underwater scenes. Also paper quality is important. I can’t imagine getting as far as I did in mine if it was newspaper
seeEllArr · 4 months ago
The food you order online was not stolen from the server/bartender without their permission or compensation. Even if the analogy holds, this is whataboutism, and in the U.S. at least tipping is a fucked system too.
patch_collector · 4 months ago
I tried to do exactly that once. I was offering between $20-$40 per image to make a few coloring pages as a mother's day gift for my wife. Not complex images either -- just basic coloring pages from photos of my wife and child, without backgrounds, for my kids to color in.

I reached out to multiple artists, and got one image back (from a good friend). I gave up on commissioning actual artists, and traced the images myself on a tablet. I imagine someone with the right knowledge of where to find artists and the willingness to wait on their schedule could have done it faster, but I'd have used this service if it had been around.

paulcole · 4 months ago
If this person’s service was to pay human artists $24 for a 23 page custom coloring book you’d be crying on here about them not paying human artists enough.

Almost nobody is paying $100 or more for a custom 5-page coloring book.

This service isn’t taking work from human artists.

calebio · 4 months ago
Usually when you commission something you're asking the artist to do art and create something unique with their own artistic flair... not just line-trace an existing photo.

The intention and cost of something like that is not at all comparable to what is being offered here.

darajava · 4 months ago
I can't imagine how much it would cost to commission an artist to do a whole coloring book and then organize them and send them to print but it's a good point. AI is never going to be as good as a real commissioned artist, but this idea makes having something similar far more accessible to a lot of people.
fennecbutt · 4 months ago
AI will exceed the capabilities of human beings in any task given enough time.

Sure, not now. Not tomorrow. But less than 1000 years from now? Definitely, imo.

richardw · 4 months ago
My opinion isn’t fully formed but I currently think either all content producers have a claim (potentially workable as eg a discount), or only those who contribute should get access to AI’s.

And by all I mean the AI companies owe a huge debt to all humans who wrote or designed or drew anything. The vast majority of the benefit of this technology relies on volume: the billions of pages and lines of code we wrote for other humans, but have now been repurposed. This technology relies on bulk, which was mainly unprofessional or freely given content, by those who intended it for other humans. It was not 100% built only on the output of the few who charge for their exquisite words or designs, even if their output is higher quality.

Alternatively, let the AI companies go for it but everyone who uses any kind of AI should understand that they’re standing on the shoulders of the millions of developers and nonprofessional writers whose work has now been repurposed. Not the few artists and journalists. So those artists and journalists should both refuse to contribute to, and use, AI.

* I’ve written very little of this useful content, but would be happy to pay my share to those that have built what we have. I also turn off training on my content, but I pay a lot for models. Feel free to help me think through this with comments of your own.

jfengel · 4 months ago
I am following a similar mental path. I feel like the AI companies should be paying some sort of tariff on their output, going towards everyone on the planet who contributed anything at all. I don't think you can account for it more finely than that.
jstummbillig · 4 months ago
If it does not cost that much, that is obviously because the artist is too cheap. If you find that to be a preferable equilibrium, that's a choice I guess, but I find it fairly ironic in light of the purported motivation.
warkdarrior · 4 months ago
Maybe, but then I have to negotiate with the artist, handle their refusal to draw art of my choosing, and wait for their (possibly unpredictable) schedule. AIs mostly avoid these problems.
yieldcrv · 4 months ago
Those transactions never would have happened, and never will happen.
thehappypm · 4 months ago
I can get ChatGPT to do this for literally free. Even in the free tier, I can get a couple images per day.
op00to · 4 months ago
Didn’t the artist “steal” from artists that came before them by looking at and taking inspiration from their photos? Especially ones that would do such artistic genres as commercial coloring book art?
jmathai · 4 months ago
Yes. But they are people, perhaps with families to feed. Not computers.

Cool idea. I can see keeping colored pages of these by my kids up on the fridge a lot longer than what’s on there now!

fennecbutt · 4 months ago
Lmao yes it does. Wtf.

I'm a furry, I commission a decent bit of art and furry artists (unless they're super popular) tend to actually be much cheaper than normies.

Commissioning a comic is >$100 for a page, from a popular artist at least several hundred.

And that's also for personal use with no commercial rights whatsoever - it's actually an impasse because they technically still own the art, you technically own the character in the art, so it's in licensing purgatory, which is fine for conbadges, smut, icons and whatnot.

I used to work at an agency that shared a floor with an art studio, commercial rights for art, especially something as complex as a comic page can easily run into $1-10k or more.

Don't get me wrong, artists deserve the money they get, but as with everything that gets automated, there's a financial incentive to do so. Inb4 someone drops all the etsy links of sellers doing AI art as well or (as has been done for a loooong time) using a non-ml based filter to achieve the same thing.

There are definitely cheap-er options available from Brazil, China, Venezuela etc (same as fursuit commissions) but that's also another interesting topic in relation to ai; we already outsource heavily.

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bix6 · 4 months ago
This is a cool technological feat but what is the cost to humanity and its artists?

Some of these replies seem rather dismissive to the artists’ plight.

ronsor · 4 months ago
They're dismissive because we've had the same moral panics before with the introduction of photography, then sound recordings, and then digital art tools, and then vector art, and then 3D, and also the Internet to an extent, and...

You can see where this is going, right? In the end, humanity and even artists will be fine overall, even if the world changes.

ipaddr · 4 months ago
Cost is nothing because this service isn't offered currently. No income lost and might spark an interest in coloring books which grows the artist's income.

Artists have been around and existed in more repressive societies throughout time. The best art is usually produced from the greatest struggle. Artists will engage and create art in this new world. The cost of not providing a new surface for artists to explore is what kills art.

nxm · 4 months ago
“learn to code”
zeroq · 4 months ago
This is fucking amazing!

Everyone and their mother are trying to hop on the band wagon of AI and make a half assed service just because it may sell just due to the "ai" tag attached to it - this is different!

Chapeau bas! It's simple but brilliant. It's a great example of what a good idea is - with minimal effort he made an epic product focusing not an AI, but what AI can bring to the table and executing it flawlessly. Hats off!

laborcontract · 4 months ago
i've been doing this with my child and picture books. i take pictures of pages, convert it to a coloring book, print it, and then we color her favorite books together.
waynesonfire · 4 months ago
You're uploading your family pictures.. nevermind. Go enjoy your coloring book.
darajava · 4 months ago
Thanks so much! Really glad you like it.