To be clear, I aimed to avoid prescribing certain routines through most of the book. I wanted to basically provide a knowledge foundation for readers to evaluate routines or create their own. So instead of saying eg you should campus board, I try to explain that power has to be trained separately from max strength if you care about increasing power
This resonates with me. That's the kind of drive that results in great output. Buying it just for that.
I've been approached by publishers several times throughout my career. Each time the process was similar: they had an idea, I had an idea, we tried to come to common ground, and then the deal fell through because we couldn't find any. E.g. I didn't want to write a Java book aimed at 14 year olds. They didn't want me to write about classloaders (or whatever niche subject I was diving into at the time).
Would love to learn how people find (non-empty) intersections of their passions & what readers want.
I was ready to self publish but found a publisher who was interested. I had to make some changes to make it more readable, but you might have luck approaching publishers yourself
If the gripe is with processed foods containing protein, then sure maybe there's a risk compensation argument, but personally speaking I buy Halo Top when I'm craving ice cream, not as a way to avoid eating chicken.
I also imagine that the target audience for these products are people who are relatively active and in that case the ideal protein consumption numbers are generally accepted to be significantly higher than the 0.8g/kg cited in the article.
It is true that self-publishing has a lower barrier to entry so there's a lot of crap that gets put out. But even for _really good authors_ who take the work seriously, trad publishing makes little financial sense most of the time. To succeed in self-pub in the most competitive and lucrative genres your book has to be on-par with any traditionally published book. Expectations have risen.
And when you're sitting there looking at a trad deal that will make you a few cents at best from every sale and compare that to the 70-100% royalties you can get self-publishing, the trad deal begins to make much less sense. New writers sometimes think a trad deal will pay off in other ways: they won't have to worry about marketing or other business aspects of putting out a book. But that's not even the case anymore - many traditional publishers expect you to market your own work and build your own following. They won't spend marketing resources on most writers they sign.
Making a living as an author is hard, and making a living as a traditionally-published author is near-impossible.
EDIT: After skimming the paper, I don't see anything immediately wrong with it. But there are some important nuances to note: the subjects were all fasted and given milk protein (casein in milk protein is known to take longer to absorb than pure whey protein which is a popular choice for these studies), and the measurements were made after an hour of exercise. This would skew the results towards more protein sensitivity than in normal settings where a person is pretty much always somewhat well-fed and not always eating after exercise. This is still encouraging because the results for post-exercise protein metabolism have still indicated a much lower limit than a 100g dose. Their report that oxidation rates didn't increase significantly is also notable since the belief has generally been that excess protein is oxidized and burned for energy instead of being incorporated into muscle. However, it would've been nice for them to include a 50g group as well to see if the dose-response relationship was really still linear between 25-50-100
Ultimately, this result seems encouraging for increasing post-exercise protein consumption for muscle gain, but we shouldn't discount the fact that the subjects were fasted before exercise. It would be interesting to see this study prolonged over the course of a day with further protein ingestions to see if the area-under-the-curve of muscle protein synthesis would eventually equalize in both groups, or if the larger immediately-post-exercise dose made a lasting difference. Existing research seems to not indicate such an "anabolic window". I might speculate that there is a daily limit for protein ingestion, but it doesn't matter if you hit that limit in one meal or five. That said, I have previously come across a paper that found medium-sized, spaced out doses to be more effective than infrequent large doses and overly frequent small doses, so there's still more to discover here
Realism and pessimism being synonymous now. Perhaps this was written by an optimist.
You should read "All else being equal, those highest on cognitive ability experience a 22% (53.2%) increase in the probability of realism (pessimism)" as as a 22% increase in realism and a 53.2% increase in pessimism
For example, see https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37051450
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MY ORIGINAL COMMENT:
Based on a quick read, this looks like great work. The author, Konstantine Arkoudas (KA), evaluates GPT-4 on a collection of 21 different types of reasoning problems and performs a detailed qualitative analysis of GPT-4’s performance on these problems. GPT-4 fails to reason in all of them.
Here's a sample question from one of the 21 types of problems. This particular question tests GPT-4's ability to reason and reach conclusions from (a) the given context and (b) unstated premises that constitute tacit, generally accepted background knowledge (a person is alive until they die, after which they do not become alive again):
> KA: Mable’s heart rate at 9 AM was 75 bpm and her blood pressure at 7 PM was 120/80. She died at 11 PM. Was she alive at noon?
> GPT-4: Based on the information provided, it’s impossible to definitively say whether Mable was alive at noon. The data points provided (heart rate at 9 AM and blood pressure at 7 PM) both indicate that she was alive at those times. However, without additional information about her condition between 7 PM and 11 PM, or at noon specifically, we can’t make a certain determination about her status at noon. Remember, medical information can be complex and nuanced. Understanding a person’s health status often requires a comprehensive examination and should be performed by a healthcare professional. If this is a hypothetical question, keep in mind that real-life situations would require more complete information.
In my view, all of us in the AI research community should adopt the 21 types of reasoning problems proposed by Arkoudas, and make them part of the standard test suite for measuring LLM performance. We ought to use tests that are hard to pass. I suggest we call the proposed problems the Arkoudas Reasoning Test.