The original image and the Protanopia image are exactly the same to me.
The Deuteranopi looks very slightly different -- if I really stare at it. The other do indeed look different.
I definitely have trouble with many shades of some colors, especially if the colors are really small on the screen.
So many Protanopia colorblind filters in games and apps mess up the colors way too much for me, and look worse and less visible than the non-colorblind normal color settings. Definitely interesting to hear about other colorblind users' accessibility issues.
There are so many degrees of colorblindness that accessibility is difficult to cover for all of us. I hope Mozilla and other developers are accounting for common colorblindness and testing with real colorblind people.