At large, people are terrible. CEOs are working with these terrible, dumb, rude, and sometimes harmful people to get them to invest, to work, to be productive, to just help get a product out the door. And if they don't get products out the door - If companies do not succeed - You can say goodbye to your nation. We are built on the fruits of technology-selling companies through and through; our wealthy nations do not come from nowhere, someone has to do the work, and CEOs are all doing the work in addition to family, healthcare, and mortgage woes.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/business/2017/04/21/alleged-borus...
Option 1: F# or C# with the Deedle[1] library. Deedle provides series and dataframe classes, along with various stats functions. I believe that there are also some vis tools. Type providers in F# allow you to specify a data source, such as a CSV or database, and then not only infer the types but also give you intellisense autocompletion. See the F# guide for data science[2] for more info.
Option 1.5: I hesitate to recommend the following, because there's simply not much here yet, but there is a dataframe library[3] for Nim[4]. Nim is a strongly typed language with a Python-like syntax which compiles to C and is apparently quite fast. It has multiple options for garbage collection but also supports manual memory management. It offers lisp-like macros for implementing DSLs, which the dataframe library I mentioned uses quite a bit. The main problems with Nim are of course the lack of libraries and the need for a notebook-like environment such as Jupyter, which are certainly big problems indeed. But I think that Nim is something to look out for over the next few years.
As much as I like Deedle and F#'s features, I've personally decided to abandon the use of Microsoft technologies due to their many user-unfriendly actions regarding Windows 10 and privacy. I don't fault anyone else for using Deedle, though, because it is a nice tool. This is just a personal decision of mine.
[1] http://bluemountaincapital.github.io/Deedle/ [2] http://fsharp.org/guides/data-science/ [3] https://github.com/bluenote10/NimData [4] https://nim-lang.org
Python IS strongly typed. It is also dynamically typed.
I honestly thought this was a parody app as a social experiment performance art to highlight social media behaviour. Sorry, love the design and execution, but product has zero intrinsic value.