What you then realize is that it is possible to generate quality machine code much faster than LLVM and using far fewer resources. I believe both that LLVM has been holding back compiler evolution and that it is close to if not already at peak popularity. As LLMs improve, the need for tighter feedback loops will necessitate moving off the bloat of LLVM. Moreover, for all of the magic of LLVMs optimization passes, it does very little to prevent the user from writing incorrect code. I believe we will demand more from a compiler backend than LLVM can ever deliver.
The main selling point of LLVM is that you gain access to all of the targets, but this is for me a weak point in its favor. Firstly, one can write a quality self hosting compiler with O(20) instructions. Adding new backends should be trivial. Moreover, the more you are thinking about cross platform portability, the more you are worrying about hypothetical problems as well as the problems of people other than yourself. Get your compiler working well first on your machine and then worry about other machines.
Not an artist. British businessman and Winter Olympian. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keith_Schellenberg.