>Which is why a naive perf/Watt metric like Notebookcheck does at each chip's top operating point is almost worthless for comparing efficiency.
It isn't worthless. It clearly gives a good enough picture on efficiency to draw conclusions. It's not like Apple and Qualcomm drastically slow their chips down in order to get better perf/watt. No. They have better raw performance than Intel's chips regardless of perf/watt.You can't even get perf/watt curves on Apple's A series and M series of chips because it's impossible to manually control the wattage given to the SoC. On PCs, you can do that. But not on iPhones and Macs. Therefore, Geekerwan's curves are not real curves for Apple chips - just projections.
They go over it in detail here: https://www.notebookcheck.net/Our-Test-Criteria.15394.0.html
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Of course they ignored things like node advantage, but who cares? ;)
Meanwhile industry veterans were claiming something different and turns out they were right
https://chipsandcheese.com/2021/07/13/arm-or-x86-isa-doesnt-...
Asking which - x86 or ARM is faster/more energy eff is like asking which syntax (letters) is faster - syntax of Rust, Java or C++?
And same as with CPUs - everything is up to the implementation - compiler, runtime/vm, libraries, etc.
Cinebench R24 ST[0]:
* M3: 12.7 points/watt, 141 score
* X Elite: 9.3 points/watt, 123 score
* Intel Ultra 7 258V (new): 5.36 points/watt, 120 score
* AMD HX 370: 3.74 points/watt, 116 score
* AMD 8845HS: 3.1 points/watt, 102 score
* Intel 155H: 3.1 points/watt, 102 score
Cinebench R24 MT[0]:
* M3: 28.3 points/watt, 598 score
* X Elite: 22.6 points/watt, 1033 score
* AMD HX 370: 19.7 points/watt, 1213 score
* Intel Ultra 7 258V (new): 17.7 points/watt, 602 score
* AMD 8845HS: 14.8 points/watt, 912 score
* Intel 155H: 14.5 points/watt, 752 score
PCMark did a battery life comparison using identical Dell XPS 13s[1]:
* X Elite: 1,168 minutes, performance of 204,333 in Procyon Office
* Intel Ultra 7 256V (new): 1,253 minutes, performance of 123,000 in Procyon Office
* Meteor Lake 155H: 956 minutes, performance of 129,000 in Procyon Office
Basically, Intel's new chip has 7% more battery life than X Elite but the X Elite is 66% faster while on battery. In other words, Intel's new chip throttles heavily to get that battery life.
>Of course they ignored things like node advantage, but who cares? ;)
Intel's new chip is using TSMC's N3B in the compute tile, same as M3 and better than X Elite's N4P. >Where are all those people who for years (or since M1) were claiming that x86 is dead because ARM ISA (magically) offers significantly better energy-efficiency than x86 ISA.
I'm still here.------
[0]Data for M3, X Elite, AMD, Meteor Lake taken from the best scores available here: https://www.notebookcheck.net/AMD-Zen-5-Strix-Point-CPU-anal...
[0]Data for Core Ultra 7 taken from here: https://www.notebookcheck.net/Asus-Zenbook-S-14-UX5406-lapto...
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Once dev computers are running ARM at large no one is going to bother cross-compiling their server code to x64, they will just compile to ARM which will tear through AMD server demand. In fact my own org already started migrating to AWS graviton servers.
And this bodes poorly for Nvidia as well, I bet all cloud providers are scrambling to design their own in-house alternatives to nVidia hardware. Maybe alternatives to CUDA as well to either remove the nVidia lock-in or create their own lock-ins. Although Nvidia is much better positioned to stay ahead in the space.
Big tech must design their own GPUs. From the looks of it, it's much harder to do it on your own than license cores from ARM.
https://www.businessinsider.com/amazon-nvidia-aws-ai-chip-do...