Readit News logoReadit News
redthrow commented on Japan to revise romanization rules for first time in 70 years   japantimes.co.jp/news/202... · Posted by u/rgovostes
ehnto · 13 days ago
How would you solve the homonym problem without a kanji like character set? I am sure it's possible but that would be a big challenge.

(For the reader, Japanese has a lot of homonyms since it has a comparatively limited set of phonemes. Specifically a problem in writing due to lack of context, spaces and lack of tonality that can help disambiguate the language when spoken)

redthrow · 12 days ago
As a native Japanese speaker, I find this homonyms concern kind of odd. It’s like asking how Japanese people can speak to each other and understand one another given all the homonyms -- the assumption being that speech alone clearly isn’t enough without written materials with kanji to aid their comprehension.

The obvious way people handle it in speech is by picking words that are clearer in context when homonyms might cause confusion. If you consume any Japanese video content on YouTube etc, it’s very common for speakers to say a homonym, instantly notice the ambiguity, and restate it using a clearer word or brief explanation, which they could, at least in theory, do in no- or low-kanji writing too.

同音異義語の区別に不可欠な漢字の廃止は不可能か?(Is abolishing kanji -- which is essential for distinguishing homonyms -- impossible?)

https://www.kanamozi.org/hikari932-0704.html

redthrow commented on Japan to revise romanization rules for first time in 70 years   japantimes.co.jp/news/202... · Posted by u/rgovostes
Macha · 12 days ago
You’ll notice that it uses spaces between kana words which is non standard and basically only exists in books for very small children, video games with a large child audience (most notably pokemon) and in retro video games which didn’t have the resolution to render readable kanji.

In modern content designed for people over the age of 10, spaces are uncommon as kanji does a lot of the word division duty. It’s also a little unstandardised: is 遅くなって初めて (when I first became late) one modified word or three words? Since regular Japanese writing doesn’t care as much about word partition, there is no standard so you could so anything from おそくなってはじめて to おそく なって はじめて when spaced.

I reckon a lot of these full kana games would be harder even for natives if they used a more standard space free style.

redthrow · 12 days ago
I’m a native Japanese speaker, so you don’t need to explain that writing kana with spaces is non-standard in most media (although some people -- both native speakers and non-natives -- erroneously claim that no native media uses that form of writing).

The people at Kanamoji Kai (all native speakers) are well aware of this too, and their website even has a section on 分かち書き (word separation). They use the example スモモ モ モモ、モモ モ モモ、モモ ニ モ イロイロ アル。 to illustrate that using spaces is a must if we switch to kana-based writing.

>> these full kana games would be harder even for natives if they used a more standard space-free style

This is true, but I take issue with your use of the word “more standard,” as USING SPACES IS THE STANDARD in full kana games.

Any form of writing reform, by definition, involves moving from the current standard to something that is initially non-standard, right? Korea got rid of kanji and now uses spaces with Hangul. In my opinion, it’s way easier to adapt than most people think.

redthrow commented on Japan to revise romanization rules for first time in 70 years   japantimes.co.jp/news/202... · Posted by u/rgovostes
redthrow · 13 days ago
Most of the confusion in written Japanese stems from the use of kanji. The Kanamoji Kai (カナモジカイ) was established more than 100 years ago by Yamashita Yoshitarō (山下芳太郎), and it has been advocating for the abolition of kanji for many years, though without much success.

https://www.kanamozi.org/

If you watch a Let's Play of マザー2 (the original release of the cult classic SNES game EarthBound), you'll notice that writing Japanese using kana alone is not only possible, but that most native speakers have no trouble reading it -- although some claim that having a few kanji makes it easier because of homonyms.

https://www.youtube.com/live/F_UrqsO2JQ0?si=-1r-FbCZCJ3rt-Z1...

redthrow commented on Anthropic agrees to pay $1.5B to settle lawsuit with book authors   nytimes.com/2025/09/05/te... · Posted by u/acomjean
okanat · 4 months ago
The West can end the endless pain and legal hurdles to innovation by limiting the copyright. They can do it if there is will to open up the gates of information to everyone. The duration of 70 years after death of the author or 90 years for companies is excessively long. It should be ~25 years. For software it should be 10 years.

And if AI companies want recent stuff, they need to pay the owners.

However, the West wants to infinitely enrich the lucky old people and companies who benefited from the lax regulations at the start of 20th century. Their people chose to not let the current generations to acquire equivalent wealth, at least not without the old hags get their cut too.

redthrow · 4 months ago
The vast majority of books don't generate any profits past the first few years, so I prefer Lawrence Lessig's proposal of copyright renewal at five-year intervals with a fee. Under this scheme, most books would enter the public domain after five years

https://www.econlib.org/library/Columns/y2003/Lessigcopyrigh...

Lessig: Not for this length of time, no. Copyright shouldn’t be anywhere close to what it is right now. In my book I proposed a system where you’d have to renew after every five years and you get a maximum term of 75 years. I thought that was pretty radical at the time. The Economist, after the Eldred decision, came out with a proposal—let’s go back to 14 years, renewable to 28 years. Nobody needs more than 14 years to earn the return back from whatever they produced.

redthrow commented on Is Economic Deprivation the Real Cause of the Adolescent Mental Health Crisis?   afterbabel.com/p/financia... · Posted by u/paulpauper
itishappy · 2 years ago
The Hidden Brain podcast came to the same conclusion in the Escaping the Matrix episode featuring Jonathan Haidt.

https://hiddenbrain.org/podcast/escaping-the-matrix/

TL;DR: It's phones and social media. We're social creatures who rely on dynamic networks of diverse opinions, but social media perverts this. We build static networks affirming our own opinions and that leaves us afraid of the unknown.

My favorite point Jonathan made is that if you look at the world as a whole, the spectrum of morality is actually incredibly diverse! Nobody sets out to build an evil ideology. Empires, caste systems, and communism were all built from moral foundations, even if their values are alien to us. In light of this, instead of asking why so much of the world looks backwards from an American liberal perspective (full disclosure: my perspective), a more interesting question is why American liberals adopt such a narrow view.

redthrow · 2 years ago
Tyler Cowen also did a podcast with Jonathan Haidt where he questioned Haidt's conclusion that the smartphone/social media are the cause of (some) younger people's poor mental health.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sQoNd9oEeoI

(The discussion on Haidt's book "The Anxious Generation" starts at 13:08)

Cowen also questioned Haidt's prescription about how social media companies and the government should regulate social media through (stricter) age verification etc.

redthrow commented on Pleasures by Aldous Huxley (1920)   hackneybooks.co.uk/books/... · Posted by u/waihtis
kosolam · 2 years ago
Here are the key points I took away from the excerpt of "Pleasures" by Aldous Huxley:

- Huxley argues that the real threat to modern civilization is not external dangers like war, but the "auto-intoxication" of mindless pleasures and distractions.

- He contends that pleasures and entertainments have become progressively more passive and devoid of intellectual effort. People now soak up ready-made distractions like movies, radio, and newspapers without thinking.

- Huxley criticizes the sterility and sameness of modern distractions. The same movies and dances are consumed everywhere without local variation.

- He sees the proliferation of effortless distractions as promoting boredom, atrophy of the mind, and decline of civilization.

- The essay ends with a warning that the bored populace may eventually demand ever more violent entertainments, as happened in decadent Rome. Huxley fears we may "live to see blood flowing across the stage."

redthrow · 2 years ago
I haven't read it but Steven Johnson wrote a book that argued the opposite:

Everything Bad Is Good for You: How Today's Popular Culture Is Actually Making Us Smarter is a non-fiction book written by Steven Johnson. Published in 2005, it details Johnson's theory that popular culture – in particular television programs and video games – has grown more complex and demanding over time and is making society as a whole more intelligent, contrary to the perception that modern electronic media are harmful or unconstructive.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Everything_Bad_Is_Good_for_Y...

redthrow commented on U.S. rice exports to Haiti have unhealthy levels of arsenic, study finds   reuters.com/world/america... · Posted by u/Jimmc414
huytersd · 2 years ago
Egypt doesn’t really export a significant amount of rice (77th rice exporter in the world, <0.02% of Indian output) so its inclusion is irrelevant here since you will never find it in stores. Its arsenic level is basically the same as Indian rice.
redthrow · 2 years ago
How about Australian rice, like the Sunbrown brand?

Arsenic levels (mg/kg) in raw rice from different countries

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Arsenic-levels-mg-kg-in-...

redthrow commented on Think more about what to focus on   henrikkarlsson.xyz/p/mult... · Posted by u/jger15
redthrow · 2 years ago
This "algorithmically deciding what to focus on (exploration/exploitation)" idea is also discussed in the following book:

Algorithms to Live By: The Computer Science of Human Decisions (2016)

https://www.goodreads.com/book/show/25666050-algorithms-to-l...

redthrow commented on Hacker News needs a Dark Mode    · Posted by u/jaylittle
redthrow · 3 years ago
Brave has the built-in dark mode
redthrow commented on Blink-182 tickets are so expensive because Ticketmaster is a monopoly   vice.com/en/article/m7gx3... · Posted by u/Victerius
raldi · 3 years ago
If an artist wanted to allocate tickets by lottery at lower than market price, they would need a solution that would prevent ticket brokers from vacuuming them up and reselling them at market rate.

For instance, at time of sale (or signing up for a lottery ticket) they could ask for your name and then check everyone's ID at the door to make sure it's a match — just like airlines do. But this would introduce long delays.

Another option would be an app that used FaceID at time of lottery signup and then again to pull up a barcode to display at the gate, to make sure it's the same face.

redthrow · 3 years ago
> allocate tickets by lottery at lower than market price

I think that's what Kid Rock does for the best seats in the first row, while selling the rest at market rate

Kid Rock Vs. The Scalpers

https://www.npr.org/sections/money/2016/04/20/475023002/epis...

u/redthrow

KarmaCake day284October 12, 2014View Original