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nsporillo commented on 2400 phone providers may be shut down by the FCC for failing to stop robocalls   docs.fcc.gov/public/attac... · Posted by u/impish9208
harrall · a year ago
Phone calls now produce JSON Web Tokens that identify users with cryptographic signatures. This was codified around 2018 by the IETF, SIP Forum, and ATIS.

So the public phone system now supports it, but the problem is that not all providers support it yet, which fundamentally weakens the system. Of course, you can’t just add a new “protocol version” to an over-100 year old phone system with zero time to do a migration.*

But now that it’s been a few years, we are reaching a point where, at least for the US, the FCC wants to ban any provider who hasn’t added support.

*simplification

nsporillo · a year ago
This is only possible if the call transits through all IP networks. If the call at any point goes over TDM, and out of band shaken is not implemented, then the signature is lost.

End to end authenticated calls is the ideal state, but I don't think we're fully there yet.

nsporillo commented on Spotify has shut down several API endpoints   developer.spotify.com/blo... · Posted by u/leecoursey
wvenable · a year ago
I've started to wonder how much Spotify is gaming the system. For example, by playing tracks lower royalties over tracks with higher ones. There could be some backdoor payola and we would never know.
nsporillo · a year ago
This has been speculated in a video I watched yesterday about AI music flooding Spotify: https://youtu.be/UShsgCOzER4?si=2ENdyl0ifbu09Ke-&t=1072
nsporillo commented on 10% of retirees have $1M+ in savings   finance.yahoo.com/news/ma... · Posted by u/kull
jebarker · 2 years ago
For those in the US trying to do retirement planning I highly recommend trying: https://projectionlab.com/

I first saw it shared on HN and I've been a happy customer for the past year and the ability to compare the impact of different scenarios has helped me make a few big financial decisions. Good community around it for asking questions too.

nsporillo · 2 years ago
Gave this a try and have to say, these visualizations are super useful and for me. Opened my eyes quite a bit to a concept that seems obvious: $1k spent now isn't just $1k spent, it's $1k not invested and growing over the rest of your life.

Far too much of my own money has been squandered on living in the now, and tools like this help give me the tools to grasp what it really means to tweak the balance of spending and saving when viewed over the long run.

nsporillo commented on FCC Officially Raises Minimum Broadband Metric from 25Mbps to 100Mbps   pcmag.com/news/fcc-offici... · Posted by u/rosaleia000
FactolSarin · 2 years ago
I did this about 18 months ago, and surprisingly, Spectrum came out and actually put a new line up my road. I'd asked them off and on for years to get broadband. Last time I'd been quoted 12k to cross the little creek they stopped at and service the dozen or so houses on my side. But for whatever reason, this time they did it for free (well, normal hookup costs) after I challenged them on the FCC site.
nsporillo · 2 years ago
Glad to hear that. I've been fighting to get Frontier to service my neighborhood and the best they could tell me is that there is some hidden ticket and they have no idea what the real status is.

Frontier is labeled as a fiber provider for my address on the New York State PSC Broadband map and I made sure to provide some feedback to them about that claim.

Would love to have even just a single alternative option besides satellite internet. I'm only 10 miles outside of the downtown area.

nsporillo commented on FCC rules AI-generated voices in robocalls illegal   fcc.gov/document/fcc-make... · Posted by u/ortusdux
ranger_danger · 2 years ago
how can the FCC enforce laws?
nsporillo · 2 years ago
ITG Tracebacks https://tracebacks.org/

With enough evidence, operators are compelled to provide data and are given an opportunity to correct their action. If they refuse, FCC will eventually issue an order to all other providers to not accept calls from the bad actor.

nsporillo commented on FCC rules AI-generated voices in robocalls illegal   fcc.gov/document/fcc-make... · Posted by u/ortusdux
larvaetron · 2 years ago
> STIR/SHAKEN is already required for VOIP providers

I'm not convinced that STIR/SHAKEN even works properly. Recently, I migrated a DID from one VOIP provider to another. I set the outbound caller ID on the new provider, and it was showing up Verified with a checkmark to mobile devices before I had even submitted the port request to the old provider.

nsporillo · 2 years ago
Depending on your new provider, they might just see that they have a contract with you and sign the call on your behalf with B level attestation - indicating that they "know" the end user, but not that they have the right to use the number.

As long as they managed to attach the identity header to the sip invite correctly, and are not considered to be a shady actor - downstream providers such as carriers probably have no reason to label it as spam. Spam labeling is typically done via analytics, outsourced to third parties like First Orion.

Attest levels are not in themselves proper tools for spam detection. The real meat of stir shaken is the origid in the identity JWT claim which is an opaque identifier that can be traced back to a particular user/customer/network equipment.

STIR/SHAKEN being sold as the one and only solution for spam calls was a mistake as it is only one iteration in the right direction. You have a handful of RFCs and ATIS specs that the FCC told operators to implement in a phased approach, and ultimately some gaps were uncovered in practice that reduced its effectiveness.

Deleted Comment

nsporillo commented on Apple announces multibillion deal with Broadcom to make components in the USA   macrumors.com/2023/05/23/... · Posted by u/ksec
nerdponx · 3 years ago
Last I checked, $150k/year was enough to afford a decent house in a place like Penfield. It's a completely different world. I'm talking about NYC metro. Interestingly it seems like just about all of New England is more expensive than comparable areas in Western NY.
nsporillo · 3 years ago
I bought a house in a suburb of Rochester on a $80k salary in 2021. Same house 2 years later would be double the monthly payment :)

u/nsporillo

KarmaCake day400June 29, 2017View Original