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ls65536 commented on OpenSSH Post-Quantum Cryptography   openssh.com/pq.html... · Posted by u/throw0101d
kibwen · a month ago
The most important point is buried at the bottom of the page:

> all the post-quantum algorithms implemented by OpenSSH are "hybrids" that combine a post-quantum algorithm with a classical algorithm. For example mlkem768x25519-sha256 combines ML-KEM, a post-quantum key agreement scheme, with ECDH/x25519, a classical key agreement algorithm that was formerly OpenSSH's preferred default. This ensures that the combined, hybrid algorithm is no worse than the previous best classical algorithm, even if the post-quantum algorithm turns out to be completely broken by future cryptanalysis.

Using a hybrid scheme ensures that you're not actually losing any security compared to the pre-quantum implementation.

ls65536 · a month ago
The industry definitely seems to be going in this hybrid PQC-classical direction for the most part. At least until we know there's a real quantum computer somewhere that renders the likes of RSA, ECC, and DH no longer useful, it seems this conservative approach of using two different types of locks in parallel might be the safest bet for now.

However, what's notable is that the published CNSA 2.0 algorithms in this context are exclusively of the post-quantum variety, and even though there is no explicit disallowing of the use of hybrid constructions, NSA publicly deems them as unnecessary (from their FAQ [0]):

> NSA has confidence in CNSA 2.0 algorithms and will not require NSS developers to use hybrid certified products for security purposes.

[0] https://www.nsa.gov/Press-Room/News-Highlights/Article/Artic...

ls65536 commented on Tuta Launches Post Quantum Cryptography for Email (2024)   tuta.com/blog/post-quantu... · Posted by u/karlzt
DyslexicAtheist · 7 months ago
seconded. It doesn't sound like practical security that would help anyone, but like a bunch of snake-oil mumbo-jumbo written by "growth-hackers" without a clue.

I get the theory but until there is actually a quantum computer that can break it it would be more helpful to talk about threat-models or operational security. because crypto is hardly what anyone with brains will try to break to steal your memes.

much more worried about terrible security of MIME parsing.

ls65536 · 7 months ago
> until there is actually a quantum computer that can break it

There isn't one yet (at least that the general public knows about), but that doesn't mean we don't need to do anything about it right now. See this problem, for example, which would potentially affect today's encrypted data if it were harvested and saved to storage for the long term: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvest_now,_decrypt_later

ls65536 commented on A rare alignment of 7 planets is about to take place   sciencealert.com/a-rare-a... · Posted by u/koolba
ls65536 · 8 months ago
There's also a lunar occultation of Mars (which is near opposition itself, making it relatively bright) happening in a few days, and then again in February, which should be visible from parts of the northern hemisphere: https://in-the-sky.org/news.php?id=20250114_16_100
ls65536 commented on Wubuntu: The lovechild of Windows and Linux nobody asked for   theregister.com/2024/12/0... · Posted by u/LorenDB
ls65536 · 9 months ago
> If you do consider paying for either Wubuntu or LinuxFX, it's worth keeping in mind that in the past, the developer's activation system and registration database have both been investigated and found to be horribly insecure. However, from the database, it looks like some 20,000 people did pay.

Even if one wanted to use it for anything serious without paying or otherwise providing any personal information in the process, this is a huge turnoff.

ls65536 commented on Linux 6.12 Released with Real-Time Capabilities, Sched_Ext, AMD RDNA4 and More   phoronix.com/news/Linux-6... · Posted by u/sandwichsphinx
ls65536 · 10 months ago
It looks like there's also a fix for that nested virtualization bug causing host reboots on Ryzen 7000/8000 CPUs [0]. It's nice to see that the cause appears to be known and that it's being addressed (even if the kernel here is technically not at fault).

Apparently this problem is caused by a CPU erratum (or unsupported functionality?) with some (many?) BIOSes still reporting the broken/unsupported instructions (VMLOAD/VMSAVE) as being available with these CPUs, at least according to some discussion about it on the LKML [1].

[0] https://www.phoronix.com/news/Linux-Clear-VMLOAD-VMSAVE-Zen4

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2024/11/5/1006

ls65536 commented on Do hard things carefully   blog.depthsofrepair.com/p... · Posted by u/spuds
taneq · 10 months ago
The boundary between predictable and chaotic is always there most interesting place to be.
ls65536 · 10 months ago
For some reason this also made me think of the boundary of the Mandelbrot set...that place where all the interesting structure reveals itself.
ls65536 commented on The unnecessary decline of U.S. numerical weather prediction   cliffmass.blogspot.com/20... · Posted by u/carabiner
UniverseHacker · 10 months ago
For sailboat racing I care about “micrometeorology” - e.g. things like which of two slightly different courses only 1/10th of a mile apart to the same destination will be windier 45 minutes from now?

Amazingly, these models are starting to be able to actually predict that, but I agree that not a lot of people care about that level of detail.

ls65536 · 10 months ago
It depends on the type of sailing and where the race will be taking you. The participants in a race such as the Vendée Globe [0] are almost certainly using the likes of synoptic scale models like the GFS and ECMWF to plan their routes.

[0] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vend%C3%A9e_Globe

ls65536 commented on The unnecessary decline of U.S. numerical weather prediction   cliffmass.blogspot.com/20... · Posted by u/carabiner
jordanb · 10 months ago
I do some offshore but mostly on the great lakes.

I don't use GFS just by looking at the wind layer though. Wind layer forecasts do not include terrain or local effects as you noted. But the necessary info is in the forecast and is accurate.

For instance, in the great lakes we tend to have large diurnal temperature swings and therefore strong sea/shore breezes. If the model is forecasting big temperature changes and an anticyclone with low wind-layer forecast, this is ripe for strong sea/shore breezes.

The biggest hazard we have in the great lakes is convective storms (squalls). They do not show up in forecasts because convective cells are very small. However, The GFS gribs do have pressure forecasts, and perception, and most importantly CAPE and CIN forecast layers. Combined with WPC synaptic charts you have the info needed to determine if 1) convective storms are likely to occur and 2) if they do occur, the probability that they will be severe.

ls65536 · 10 months ago
The GFS is a coarser model which covers the entire globe, so while the overall situation at the synoptic scale will tend be modeled quite well (at least inside of a few days into the future), the resolution of smaller-scale weather phenomena taking into account local factors just isn't going to be there.

For something maybe more useful on the local scale, you can also look at a model like the HRRR (which I believe does take into account the terrain and other local effects from things like larger bodies of water). While this model only really covers the conterminous United States and southern Canada, I've generally found it good for showing the shorter-term, local weather details, including forecasting convective storms and winds on and around the Great Lakes.

ls65536 commented on AWS data center latencies, visualized   benjdd.com/aws/... · Posted by u/orliesaurus
nabla9 · a year ago
You would have to map out the cables to do that.

Light in fiber optic cable travels roughly 70% of the speed of light ~210,000 km/s Earth's circumferences is ~40,000 kilometers. Direct route from the other side of Earth to another would be roughly 100 milliseconds, round trip 200 ms.

ls65536 · a year ago
Since light travels at 100% the speed of light in a vacuum (by definition), I have wondered if latency over far distances could be improved by sending the data through a constellation of satellites in low earth orbit instead. Though I suspect the set of tradeoffs here (much lower throughput, much higher cost, more jitter in the latency due to satellites constantly moving around relative to the terrestrial surface) probably wouldn't make this worth it for a slight decrease in latency for any use case.

u/ls65536

KarmaCake day586May 14, 2020View Original