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cuchulain commented on Bloomberg reporter of challenged ‘Big Hack’ story gets promoted   washingtonpost.com/opinio... · Posted by u/MikusR
chews · 6 years ago
How is that not really what was possible - https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/90758/hacking/usbanywhe...

I get it, he called it a "spy-chip" but the BMC really did have exploitable attack surface.

cuchulain · 6 years ago
The difference between a purported nation-state backed subversion of supply chain and manufacturing lines, and poor security in the firmware of the BMC, is still night and day though, and still not what the original article claimed.
cuchulain commented on Virtual Linux Remote Desktop   technicalsourcery.net/pos... · Posted by u/wheresvic1
number6 · 6 years ago
Maybe I am missing something, but why doesn't he just do an xforward via ssh -x?
cuchulain · 6 years ago
Using x2go means you get a persistent desktop: your apps are left running when you close the session, and you can resume where you left off when you reconnect.
cuchulain commented on An SSD Endurance Experiment: They're All Dead (2015)   techreport.com/review/279... · Posted by u/philngo
rsmoz · 9 years ago
> I have a lot of experience with long-running Intel SSDs of various models

Hey, could I get your help selecting an Intel SSD model? Overwhelmed by the number of SKUs.

cuchulain · 9 years ago
Sure. Can you see the email in my profile?
cuchulain commented on An SSD Endurance Experiment: They're All Dead (2015)   techreport.com/review/279... · Posted by u/philngo
tonyplee · 9 years ago
Just wondering how it is compare to HDD: (Here's my calculation base on some assumptions, feel free to correct it if you see any errors.)

2.5PB = 2500TB = 2,500,000 GB

2,500,000 GB / (80MB /s typical HDD Speed ) = 31,250,000 seconds = 8680 Hours = 361 days.

It will take HDD 361 days to write 2.5PB at 80MB/s.

I wonder how many HDD can survive 361 days of 80MB/s non stop?

cuchulain · 9 years ago
Drive vendors are now publishing per-year write workloads for drives.

EG, datacentre-grade SATA and near-line SAS drives like the WD RE (https://www.wdc.com/en-um/products/business-internal-storage...) and Seagate Enterprise Capacity (http://www.seagate.com/au/en/enterprise-storage/hard-disk-dr...) are rated for 550TB/year.

Lower-end drives (NAS, cold-storage, desktop models) are rated less.

Seagate's overall Enterprise/Datacentre lineup (http://www.seagate.com/au/en/enterprise-storage/hard-disk-dr...) ranges from 180TB/year to 550TB/year, and elsewhere on Seagate's site they indicate that a 550TB/year is "10x more than desktop drives".

These are all just ratings though. The theory is that over a population of drives, you'll see a higher failure rate than predicted if you do higher than the rated workload per year. WDC used to have a whitepaper on it called "Why Specify Workload", but it's no longer on their site.

I have in some cases seen enterprise sata drives pushed to the kinds of workload you're talking about - 2.5PB in a year - and seen in the order of 10% fail over that time, with a drive that normally has a ~0.5% AFR.

cuchulain commented on An SSD Endurance Experiment: They're All Dead (2015)   techreport.com/review/279... · Posted by u/philngo
martey · 9 years ago
> "Intel doesn't have confidence in the drive at that point, so the 335 Series is designed to shift into read-only mode and then to brick itself when the power is cycled."

I don't understand why Intel wouldn't just configure these drives to go into read-only mode permanently. If I realized my hard drive had become read-only and didn't suspect hard drive failure, my first inclination would be to reboot my computer, not immediately back up all data.

cuchulain · 9 years ago
The article is wrong on this point, and on Intel's intentions, as far as I can tell. Intel has a "Supernova" feature (http://itpeernetwork.intel.com/data-integrity-in-solid-state...) which will cause some drive models to brick themselves if certain conditions are met - errors in the control path, for example, which basically mean you cannot trust the drive at all. The supernova feature is only claimed for enterprise drives, and the 335 series is not an enterprise drive.

I have a lot of experience with long-running Intel SSDs of various models, including pushing them to the same kinds of extreme that the SSD endurance experiment did, and I have never observed them to self-brick simply because they reached their flash endurance point.

What I have observed is a number of firmware bugs (or possibly just the supernova feature) that caused the drive to brick on power cycle, even for drives in perfect health.

I liked the SSD endurance articles, because they went a long way to allaying fears about SSDs, but I think it's a shame they've left this point in.

cuchulain commented on What SMART Stats Tell Us About Hard Drives   backblaze.com/blog/what-s... · Posted by u/ingve
toast0 · 9 years ago
There aren't too many vendors for spinning disks, and if you have a lot of disks it doesn't take too long to see that the sector count metrics correspond to sectors. In my experience, bad sector count is a good predictor of future trouble, and running disks until they threw read errors (before we were running smart monitoring), they all had lots of bad sectors. That said, there's a threshold, getting to 100 slowly is probably ok, a thousand is probably not.

SSDs though, they just disappear from the bus when they fail; so I haven't been able to look at a dead one and see what looks like a useful predictor. I have seen some ssds reallocating a big block, which kills performance while its going on...

cuchulain · 9 years ago
"SSDs though, they just disappear from the bus when they fail"

This isn't always true, and actually shouldn't ever be true - it's a particular failure mode you're seeing, and while it appears to be one common across a number of SSD controllers, it's still a pretty sorry fact that it happens.

All SSDs (at least all not-complete-rubbish ones) report some kind of flash/media wearout indicator via SMART, which isn't necessarily an imminent failure indicator (SSDs will generally continue to work long past the technical wearout point), but is a very strong indicator that you should replace it soon and should probably buy a better one next time.

SSDs do suffer from sector reallocations in the normal way, and the same kind of metric monitoring can be done. It's pretty vendor-specific as to what SMART attributes they report, but attributes like available reserved space, total flash writes, flash erase and flash write failure counts and so on are pretty common.

u/cuchulain

KarmaCake day28December 15, 2014View Original