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asdfadsfgfdda commented on Impact of Low Temperatures on the 5nm SRAM Array Size and Performance   semiengineering.com/impac... · Posted by u/rbanffy
zmgsabst · a year ago
I was curious, so I googled around a bit — please excuse the weird units.

- about 0.375kWh to produce 1kg of LN2

- about 0.056kWh to boil 1kg of LN2

So you get 15% efficiency; though you have “waste cold” in the exhaust you could recover if you wanted, eg, to run a Sterling engine. You still have a 220K temperature differential after boiling to gas versus ambient.

asdfadsfgfdda · a year ago
One slight advantage: you can store liquid nitrogen. So, you can use cheaper electricity to produce it
asdfadsfgfdda commented on Starship Flight 5: Launch and booster catch [video]   twitter.com/SpaceX/status... · Posted by u/alecco
askvictor · a year ago
> 2) empty rockets are stronger in tension than compression

True, but wouldn't the deceleration burn be putting much more compression onto the near-empty rocket than the landing?

asdfadsfgfdda · a year ago
The engine load is probably a steady, consistent magnitude. While a landing load is rapid and variable. Also, you need to design legs for wind loading after landing, which can be high if you want to launch often.
asdfadsfgfdda commented on Zap Energy achieves 37M-degree temperatures in a compact fusion device   zapenergy.com//news/37-mi... · Posted by u/songeater
hobotime · 2 years ago
Basically, this is just a fancy version of a 1950's z-pinch experiment that works slightly better by stabilizing the pinch. Heck, the setup they have currently working is a rehash of the 40 year-old equipment they moved from the University of Washington.

They just made it work slightly better enough to keep Zap on the seed-round investor gravy train.

Z-pinch/Zap is so far away from break even it's not even funny, and they're nowhere near close to capturing enough energy from high-energy neutrons to even power itself. Basically right now it's a 99.99% useful energy loss in their whole system.

And it will stay that way. Just need to keep making pretty photos to keep the investors ignorant.

Notice how they polished the fuck out of all their equipment? Make it shiny.

asdfadsfgfdda · 2 years ago
or its shiny because vacuum hardware is routinely electropolished?
asdfadsfgfdda commented on Giant 'sand battery' holds a week's heat for a whole town   newatlas.com/energy/sand-... · Posted by u/aa_is_op
Terr_ · 2 years ago
> [Sand] Can store a lot more heat by volume.

A quick caveat/clarification: It's only true if you're pushing the system over the 100°C mark. Otherwise a volume of liquid water--with its greater latent heat-capacity--will outclass the same volume of sand.

Water's heat-capacity is 4.186 J/g°C, while estimates for sand run towards ~0.830 J/g°C. If we also assume the sand is 1.6x denser, then our below-boiling water still comes out ahead at ~3.15x the joules per volume.

There are hints [0] this system tops out around 600°C.

[0] https://polarnightenergy.fi/sand-battery

asdfadsfgfdda · 2 years ago
I think the original plan was to convert the heat back into electricity with a turbine. So the higher temperature of sand would greatly improve thermodynamic efficiency.
asdfadsfgfdda commented on A battery has replaced Hawaii's last coal plant   canarymedia.com/articles/... · Posted by u/toomuchtodo
s0rce · 2 years ago
That seems unrelated to the batteries, couldn't a storm damage the coal plant?
asdfadsfgfdda · 2 years ago
Yes a storm could damage the coal plant with some small probability. But now you have replaced the coal plant with batteries + solar. Solar will be disabled by every large storm due to cloud cover. The grid will certainly be less reliable.
asdfadsfgfdda commented on Active turbulence cancellation makes bumpy flights smoother   newatlas.com/aircraft/act... · Posted by u/bookofjoe
cabirum · 2 years ago
Fighting turbulence must have an impact on fuel efficiency and range. Additionally, pressure probes add weight and drag to the aircraft. Overall, I think these kind of solutions look brittle and error-prone.
asdfadsfgfdda · 2 years ago
Pilots still fight turbulence today, usually by changing altitude. If this system allows the plane to stay at optimal (but turbulent) altitude, it could save fuel.
asdfadsfgfdda commented on 'Safe' alternatives to engineered stone bench tops may not be so safe: study   abc.net.au/news/2023-12-0... · Posted by u/adrian_mrd
dublinben · 2 years ago
Safer alternatives to engineered stone countertops could include wooden butcher block, tile, stainless steel, etc.
asdfadsfgfdda · 2 years ago
Stainless steel has its own safety issues (hexavalent chromium exposure from welding or grinding)
asdfadsfgfdda commented on These Stupid Trucks are Literally Killing Us   youtube.com/watch?v=jN7mS... · Posted by u/amai
mslate · 3 years ago
We could take these vehicles off the road.

They have to be registered with the state department of motor vehicles.

Either charge them a differentially higher vehicle registration fee, or ban them outright.

Another front is questioning whether car insurance rates reflect the real legal liability that drivers of these vehicles incur?

If they truly kill kids then shouldn't their car insurance rates be exorbitantly higher?

asdfadsfgfdda · 3 years ago
Private car insurance companies are pretty sophisticated, so they certainly know if a certain vehicle is causing higher claims and will price accordingly.

But, IMHO, the legal minimum liability insurance policy is way too low. A serious car accident could easily cause millions in personal injury damage. Most US states require only ~$50k personal injury coverage.

asdfadsfgfdda commented on Hobby Club’s Missing Balloon Feared Shot Down by USAF   aviationweek.com/defense-... · Posted by u/benryon
arwhatever · 3 years ago
Would actually be quite impressive if it’s confirmed that NORAD is able to track and target a balloon/payload weighing between 11 grams-6 lbs, and flying between 30k-40k feet altitude.
asdfadsfgfdda · 3 years ago
It's not just a passive payload, these targets have radio transmitters. So the task is probably easier.
asdfadsfgfdda commented on American Airlines agrees to purchase Boom Supersonic Overture aircraft   boomsupersonic.com/news/p... · Posted by u/spatulon
thombat · 4 years ago
In part that will depend upon its ETOPS capabilities, i.e. how far it can be trusted to fly after an engine fails. The Great Circle mapper is fun for playing "what if" games with potential routes: e.g. here's the direct Seattle-Tokyo routing with dark shading showing parts where flying for 60 mins at 410 knots wouldn't reach an airport. So if that was the ETOPS performance for a Boom aircraft (and I've no idea; I just picked a B777 as an example) then the route would have pass a little closer to Alaska and Sakhalin to keep the possibility of a safe diversion at all times, and that in turn might make the route too long.

http://www.gcmap.com/mapui?P=KSEA-RJAA&MS=wls&DU=mi&E=60&EV=...

asdfadsfgfdda · 4 years ago
Quad-engine jets are automatically ETOPS-180

https://www.boeing.com/commercial/aeromagazine/articles/qtr_...

u/asdfadsfgfdda

KarmaCake day289September 7, 2017View Original