The implication is clear that it is a waste, but I feel like if they had the data so support that, it wouldn't be left for the reader to infer.
I can see two models where you could say water is consumed. Either talking about drinkable water rendered undrinkable, or turning water into something else where it is not practically recaptured. Tuning it into steam, sequestering it in some sludge etc.
Are these things happening? If it is happening, is it bad? Why?
I'd love to see answers on this, because I have seen the figures used like a kudgel without specifying what the numbers actually refer to. It's frustrating as hell.
Depending on what global average means, it seems like that's quite a lot of cycling of evaporation unless they are releasing steam at 800C
Looking up overall water usage, the US uses 27.4Billion gallons a day residential and 18.2 Billion gallons industrial. It surprised me that industrial was lower, but I guess the US manufactures less these days.
If the 1kwh per litre were accurate then judging by this calc https://www.google.com/search?q=(27.4billion+gallons+*365)*+... 37 857 903.3 terawatt hours
0.1% of The residential water use of the US would be enough to cool the entire Electicity output of the world (about 30,000TWh)
(of course, with these things it's easy to slip an order of magnitude(or several) so best check my numbers)