In the article, when I saw this
> For f, it’s much easier to notice a dead branch than for a combination of g and h!
My first thought was "yes, but now if anyone _else_ calls h or g, the checks never happen (because they live in f). I'd much rather have h and g check what _they_ need in order to run correctly. That way, if another call to one of them is added, we no longer need to rely on _that_ call correctly checking the conditions. Plus it avoids duplication.
But... and this goes back to the original point from your post... this is a matter of code being correct over time; changeability. If you're worried about performance, then having the same check in 2 different places is a problem. If you're not (less) worried, then having the code less likely to break later as changes are made is helpful.