Their product is essentially slimfast without added flavoring and they've demonstrated themselves deficient in procurement and supply chain management by constantly delaying shipments.
Why is that company valued so highly? What makes them different from any other meal replacement shake vendor?
Well, that's a good thing, certainly better than the opposite.
>What makes them different from any other meal replacement shake vendor?
IMO, a focus on being a food replacement rather than a meal replacement.
A food replacement needs to have all your nutrition in one product. They don't care about taste.
Slimfast, as you suggested as a comparison, isn't meant as a 2,100 calorie/day food replacement. You'd have to drink ten 11oz cans to get that many calories and that would throw off the entire ratio of fat, carbs, protein, and nutrients per day.
In any case, soylent seems to have the right product/market fit.
Corollary: Companies that can actually fulfill orders should have low valuations.
Also, their product is nutritionally completely. It's not slimfast. I'm sure you've compared the nutritional information, right? Of course you have.
Soylent by contrast, is a good brand name and a (replicable) recipe, and there's really nothing that revolutionary about maltodextrin-based food substitutes, even if you might need to buy a vitamin pill separately to top some of the others up, or consider eating actual food from time to time, like the overwhelming majority of human beings actually enjoy doing. There is money in such things; Kraft make >$1bn in revenue worldwide from selling Tang, but Kraft are very, very good at selling food.
Execution + Expectations of probable success = Valuation
http://www.joylent.eu/http://aussiesoylent.com.au/
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Underarmor had a similar revelation - selling what previously amounted to women's underwear, to men - and they've made a killing doing so.
GoPro is yet another example of this at work.
The product could be terrible, but if all those things are in place, investors could be fighting each other to get a piece of the deal.
You can fix a product in the future, with enough money. You can't fix a founding team, and you can't go back in time to join a deal that you missed out on.
http://robrhinehart.com/?p=1192