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ffujdefvjg · 10 months ago
NBWM is absolutely fantastic. They have Clifford Ashley's (wrote Ashley Book of Knots) rope and knot collection, and some of his paintings too (he lived on the other side of the harbour). They also have the world's largest scrimshaw collection, and the Lagoda, the world's largest model wooden ship (1:2 scale IIRC), which you can walk around on and check out the ropework. Seamen's Bethel from Moby Dick is literally a block away. Easily the coolest museum I've been to.

Interesting bit of trivia, New Bedford used to be the richest city in the planet because of the whaling industry.

chx · 10 months ago
The typical claim made is "it was the wealthiest city per capita in North America in the first half of the 19th century" but on p23 https://npshistory.com/publications/nebe/clr.pdf claims it was the second in the state. New Orleans is claimed to be the nation's wealthiest in 1830s-1840s.
bwanab · 10 months ago
The old housing stock certainly supports the notion that it was very wealthy at one point. NB reminds me of Troy, NY - another small but very wealthy city that fell on hard times when its main industries left. The presence of RPI seems to be helping Troy experience a bit of a renaissance. Hopefully, the new MBTA commuter rail connection will be a shot in the arm for New Bedford.
potato3732842 · 10 months ago
While places like Lawrence, Springfield and New Bedford peaked when their local industries were booming money printers none of the outer Massachusetts cities really fell on the chronic "hard times" they're generally subject to now until the 1970s/1980s when shifting economic and regulatory circumstances finally killed the last of the industrial/manufacturing economic activity that had been sustaining them.

Lowell is a great analogy to Troy since it has UMass Lowell to pump it full of money and it's arguably the least crappy of the "not Boston" cities in MA.

firefoxd · 10 months ago
You have to see those whales skeletons in person to understand their sheer size. And if you want to know more than you need to about whales, pick up a copy of Moby Dick. Don't be intimidated by the size. I still can't believe this book was written in the 1800s. Catching a whale was akin to striking oil.
mordechai9000 · 10 months ago
Also, In The Heart of the Sea: The Tragedy of the Whaleship Essex by Nathaniel Philbrick. It is a non-fiction account of the wreck of the Essex, a Nantucket whaler, that was inexplicably "stove by a whale", and lost at sea - an unheard of occurrence at the time. The crew was forced to survive in open boats for weeks, and resorted to cannibalism.

This was the story that inspired Melville to write Moby Dick.

The book is both a survival story and an investigation of the Nantucket whaling industry and whaling in general, as well as the social and economic background.

drittich · 10 months ago
Thanks, sounds amazing! I've checked it out from local library.
RobinL · 10 months ago
The whaling industry as depicted in Moby Dick is pretty high on my list of the most unbelievable things that really happened. Particularly the range of the boats and the method of catching the whales. Up there with the Spanish conquest of the Aztecs and how the East India company managed to dominate the entire country in terms of sheer implausibility.
ReptileMan · 10 months ago
I would say the Ice trade was crazier.

And if your rulers are bloodthirsty heart burners and skin flayers, even satan will be received warmly. I mean Huitzilopochtli is giving Kali run for her money in the deities I don't to live under competition.

And east india - you replace the elite and the people underneath will continue following orders - the same happened with the Manchu conquering of china.

njtransit · 10 months ago
Strapping the whale to the side of the ship to be butchered while sharks feasted on the underside always seemed insane to me.
Blahah · 10 months ago
The Basque History of the World by Mark Kurlansky (book/audiobook) is excellent on this topic. The Basque, according to current evidence, invented whaling, and were culturally central to its interweaving with human history. The book tells the tale with rigour and flare.
mkl · 10 months ago
Commercial whaling, I guess. Whaling began thousands of years earlier elsewhere. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whaling
dreamcompiler · 10 months ago
Here's the life-size blue whale sculpture outside the National Museum of Nature and Science in Tokyo.

Note the size of the people.

https://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/10/e1/e9/42/...

gurjeet · 10 months ago
> to understand their sheer size

In the linked article, towards the middle, the photo shows 2 people reading the plaque next to a pink structure, which appears to be that of a whale's heart. That, combined with the skeleton hanging over them, should give us an idea that we are no bigger to these whales, than probably an average snail is to us (between 5 cm and 9 cm).

dmd · 10 months ago
The average snail is 2-5 cm, not 5-9 cm. Just sayin.
fasa99 · 10 months ago
This makes me strike upon an idea seeing as petroleum is leaking from the whale - might whales be used as a renewable oil resource in the same way as renewable lumber? Whale farms and such (not referring to online dating here, but literally a whale farm). The oil of whale might be used for many things such as lighting of lamp or lubrication of machine.
whaleofatw2022 · 10 months ago
Whale oil used to be used for the things you mentioned, but you run into a lot of sustainability issues on top the ethical issues. (I mean FFS if the probe did what it did in star trek 4, imagine what they would have sent instead for your scenario.)

Practically speaking, you can't easily just let the whales go out into the open due to the risk of someone else hunting them down vs cost of captivity or having them be 'monitored' in the wild.

stefanka · 10 months ago
> Catching a whale was akin to striking oil.

Quite literally, apparently.

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1oooqooq · 10 months ago
and yet, it was a mere road kill to a tanker
poulsbohemian · 10 months ago
Ok I'm going to come out and say it because I think multiple people in this thread have hinted at the same confusion: What bloody kind of oil are we talking about here? Whale oil, that somehow was captured in the bones? Petroleum oil from the whale's encounter with the tanker? They basically buried the lede on this story and nowhere appear to explain why this particular whale is dripping some kind of "oil" that seemingly other museum example don't experience. So - anyone got any insight here?
poopsmithe · 10 months ago
[1] "Typically, when a fresh whale specimen is collected, preparators will attempt to remove as much of this oil as possible. But even then, they cannot get all of it out of the bones."

[2] “The marrow is oily and the oil is a source of energy for these animals. Especially the baleen whales, who typically have a period of the year where they don’t feed,” Robert Rocha, the New Bedford Whaling Museum’s Associate Curator of Science and Research, tells Popular Science. “There’s energy stored in the muscles and in the blubber, but the energy stored in the oil and the bones is a reserve energy source for them.”

[3] "Their bones contain a lot of oil. In life this substance is critical for the animals to maintain buoyancy in water and was the reason why so many were slaughtered during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. But it can cause major issues when trying to preserve their remains in collections."

[1] https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/whale-oil-and-half-an-inch-of...

[2] https://www.popsci.com/science/blue-whale-leaking-oil/

[3] https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/whale-oil-and-half-an-inch-of...

poulsbohemian · 10 months ago
Nice work - this is the kind of background and insight I would have expected from the journalist.
gwbas1c · 10 months ago
It's rather obvious that it's whale oil, given that whales used to be hunted for their oil. I don't know how you could even assume that a whale skeleton would drip petroleum.

Funny anecdote: The automatic transmission used to be lubricated with whale oil because it (whale oil) could handle higher temperatures than petroleum based lubricants. It was banning whaling in the 20th century that lead to developing petroleum-based high-heat lubricants.

giraffe_lady · 10 months ago
I think the transmission stuff was sperm oil, wax from head of a sperm whale. Which probably accounts for some of the confusion here. There were several different products derived from whales, if you're not aware of that you wouldn't expect to find sperm whale dome grease in a blue whale's bones.

The nomenclature isn't that clear, and none of us have first hand experience with any of them anymore so all of our knowledge about this is from third hand reddit TILs and moby dick.

userbinator · 10 months ago
Yes, very familiar with vintage ATF and it has a distinctive smell different from later formulations, likely due to the use of whale oil (whaleoleum?) instead of petroleum: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DEXRON#1973_–_DEXRON-II(C)
poulsbohemian · 10 months ago
> I don't know how you could even assume that a whale skeleton would drip petroleum.

Rather than being an ass, perhaps you could read my comment and note that I quote the article in which it appears to reference a goddamn oil tanker as the cause of death. We fucking know whales were hunted for their oil, now are you ready to join the adults in the conversation or are you going to continue to be a know-it-all prick?

mattkrause · 10 months ago
It sounds like it’s whale oil because:

- it’s coming from the bone marrow

- it has a reddish tint

- the curator says the smell is reminiscent of a whaling ship and not, say, a machine shop or oil rig.

poulsbohemian · 10 months ago
I think you are probably right, but then the natural question becomes - why? As in, is there something unique to this specimen and it's display? If I drive over to the aquarium in my state and examine the whale display, would it also drip?
msds · 10 months ago
Machine shops actually used whale oil until quite late. Much better than equivalent petroleum products until the '50s or later.
ricardo81 · 10 months ago
If it burns, it burns. I'd guess that's the prehistory of it. The scientific method was barely much older than whale oil usage as far as I can tell.
RexM · 10 months ago
From the article:

> Rocha explained that KOBO’s bone marrow is actually “full of oil,” even though the whale has been dead for more than two decades.

> “It’s seeping out through the pores of the bones,” Rocha said. “The outer edges of the bone are a little more porous than human bones and [gravity is] just pulling the oil out.”

furyofantares · 10 months ago
It's a mixture of fats. Think olive oil, fish oil, the oils your skin excretes.
poulsbohemian · 10 months ago
That could be - but my point is the article doesn't make it clear what kind of oil we're talking about, and as you note - the oil would come from the fats, so why is it excreting from the bones? IE: wouldn't all the potential oil have been removed when they prepared this specimen for display?
qrush · 10 months ago
One of the best museums in MA. My kids love this place - there's a model whale heart to climb through, a scale replica whaling vessel fully rigged, real samples of whale oil to smell, plenty of harpoons, and a lot of art from the era.

New Bedford is really one of the hidden gems of this state - I'm really glad South Coast Rail will be connecting it back to Boston after decades of being ignored. Worth a visit.

mauvehaus · 10 months ago
A great many of the paintings in their art collection are by Clifford Ashley of ABOK fame. Besides being a knot collector, he was an accomplished artist.
lysace · 10 months ago
So in Göteborg, Sweden, there's an actual embalmed blue whale from the 1800s. I visited there as a kid in the 1980s. Had no idea it was unique, but apparently it's the only embalmed blue whale in the world. Wild.

https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/malm-whale

(Got the "only one" bit by googling further for a long time.)

ricardo81 · 10 months ago
I recall hearing how the demand for whale oil fell off a cliff not long after electricity was scaled for lighting.

Interesting in that now we're looking to move away from hydrocarbons which ultimately was how much of the electricity has been produced.

worldvoyageur · 10 months ago
Crude oil saved the whales from extinction.

Kerosene, refined from crude oil, was at least as good as whale oil for lamps. It was also cheaper, so that was the end of the whaling industry. There were pathetic advertisements from the whale oil people of that time arguing for 'pure' whale oil over 'impure' substitutes. However kerosene was so obviously a better deal consumers switched with lightning speed anyway.

As an aside, gasoline was a waste product of the crude oil refining process that produced kerosene. That meant very cheap fuel for the internal combustion engine which was starting its climb up the technology s-curve at the same time.

adonovan · 10 months ago
Nonetheless whale oil remained very useful as a low temperature machine lubricating oil, and its use for that purpose increased so much that by the 1960s sperm whale catches were at their all-time highest, before abruptly falling with the rise of the environmental movement.
perihelions · 10 months ago
- "There were pathetic advertisements from the whale oil people of that time arguing for 'pure' whale oil over 'impure' substitutes."

It's the same today: people pay premiums for vegetables fertilized with "pure" bird poop (guano) over equivalent phosphate rocks mined from the earth.

e.g.

https://www.nytimes.com/2008/05/30/world/americas/30peru.htm...

madaxe_again · 10 months ago
It wasn’t quite immediate - margarine was invented to fill the gap on the demand side, and kept the industry going for quite a few decades.

What killed off whaling was that they killed off the whales - it simply wasn’t economically viable to send ships out any more.

phendrenad2 · 10 months ago
I thought whale oil was what you get when you boil the fatty tissue of the whale. Why would the skeleton have any oil in it?
blipvert · 10 months ago
Get the leg bone of a calf (preferably split) medium oven for 20mins.

Some nice toast, chopped capers and parsley to help you clean up the oil. You’re welcome.

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phendrenad2 · 10 months ago
I'm sorry whoever I offended enough to downvote this. I didn't realize whale skeletons were a touchy subject. I'm not an American so I don't know.
mikestew · 10 months ago
I’m confident that for every grumpy down voter that thinks they’re on Reddit, there a few others that will upvote an honest question that is getting downvoted to counteract. So Ms. Grumpy Redditor had the opposite of the desired effect.
sseagull · 10 months ago
Chemist pet peeve:

“The oil catcher consists of a series of tubes that start at the tip of KOBO’s rostrum and funnel down into a beaker.”

That’s an Erlenmeyer flask, not a beaker. The quote gets it right in the next sentence. Just sayin’ :)

amanaplanacanal · 10 months ago
Technical terminology is frequently different from common use.
mikestew · 10 months ago
That’s not even a “well, technically…”. My chemistry education stopped at high school 40 years ago, and even I remember the difference. It’s like confusing a bicycle with a car.

And note that the person quoted uses the term “flask” exclusively. The word “beaker” only shows up parenthetically, because the reporter spent their time in chemistry class asking, “when am I ever going to need to know this?”

pwg · 10 months ago
A prime example of thee "Gell-Mann Amnesia" effect:

https://www.epsilontheory.com/gell-mann-amnesia/

krisoft · 10 months ago
No it is not. It is merely an inaccuracy pointed out by an expert. For it to be an example of the "Gell-Mann Amnesia" effect sseagull would have to show some sign that they forgot that the wpri can make mistakes when they are reading something not within their expertise. That would be the "amnesia" part.

Plus, is it even an inaccuracy? In common parlance beaker and flask are synonyms.[1] Simply regular people talking to regular people describing some glassware are not as accurate as a chemist talking to a chemist.

1: as evidenced that thesarus.com identifying `beaker` as the strongest synonym match for `flask` https://www.thesaurus.com/browse/flask