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TheLegace · 2 years ago
I own this book. It was invaluable navigating Shenzhen electronics markets. In Shenzhen it is easy to find any electronic part you need and has an extensive recycling ecosystem. You can find parts on the street which find it's way upstream and end up in completed phones. Those phones are then resold.

That was my goal when I was there to build an iPhone in my hotel room by buying every individual part. And except for the thumbprint(because it needs to be reflashed) everything worked perfectly. I even named it my non-Sweatshop iPhone.

conception · 2 years ago
That sounds like an amazing vlog/blog article. Any chance you made one?
starkparker · 2 years ago
Not OP, but: https://www.strangeparts.com/how-i-made-my-own-iphone-in-chi...

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=14100989

EDIT: Noticed that's Naomi Wu with the top comment on that HN discussion.

ametrau · 2 years ago
Ha. I was thinking about that exact video when I saw the title.
cortesoft · 2 years ago
> I even named it my non-Sweatshop iPhone

Are the conditions at the parts factories any better than at the final assembly factory?

KeplerBoy · 2 years ago
Probably. I guess the final assembly requires the highest amount of cheap relatively unskilled labor.

Actual chip foundries are no sweat shops.

mensetmanusman · 2 years ago
How much cheaper was it?
smashed · 2 years ago
It doesn't have to be about saving money.
jacquesm · 2 years ago
Note this not so veiled warning in the text:

"The other reason there won’t be an electronic edition is that unlike bunnie, I’m a Chinese national. My offering an app or download specifically for English-speaking hardware engineers to install on their phones would be… iffy. If at some point "I" do offer you such a thing, I’d suggest you not use it."

Especially the "I" bit.

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kqr2 · 2 years ago
There used to be some hacker tours of Shenzhen via Dangerous Prototypes and Noise Bridge. Any other recent or current ones?
zoom6628 · 2 years ago
Placed my order out of respect for Bunnie and Naomi. Legends for different reasons but for any real hardware hacker they are worthy of due respect for their work, their communicating of it, and their sharing.
short_throw · 2 years ago
Bunnie's "Hacking the Xbox" is still one of my favorite books ever. First read it as a teenager, it was my intro to bootloaders, encryption, copyright law, and so much more.
jancsika · 2 years ago
Is there any niche of vendors somewhat equivalent to free software zealots in Shenzhen? E.g., "you can boot this little keychain thingy without blobs."
carom · 2 years ago
There are another few bunnie blogs [1] on that. The concept is called gongkai. It means open in the sense of IP is shared freely.

1. https://www.bunniestudios.com/blog/?p=4297

jancsika · 2 years ago
Hm, if that's the case then why don't Western open source hardware projects just send a bilingual tourist over to Shenzhen to muck around until they connect with someone who can give them the docs needed to bootstrap the relevant firmware/drivers for the boards?
jacquesm · 2 years ago
That is still one of the most interesting reverse engineering blog posts ever. In the 80's I was pretty good at this stuff, especially figuring out various over-the-wire protocols to get hardware to do stuff that it wasn't intended to do. But this is on an entirely different level.
contrarian1234 · 2 years ago
Do you know what he's up to?

I remember he was working on some super encrypted FPGA phone ages ago.. and then I haven't hear his name in .. years?

kmeisthax · 2 years ago
Gongkai sounds like what happens in piracy scenes, or perhaps more specifically the game modding and ROM hacking scene. People innovating and modifying without giving a crap about who-owns-what.
fennecbutt · 2 years ago
He he, that only tends flow in one direction, from what I've seen.
wannacboatmovie · 2 years ago
There's plenty of free software thieves (the GPL violating kind) in Shenzhen. Sadly, there isn't a goddamn thing we can do about it.

Go ahead, try enforcing the GPL in China. They'll just laugh in your face whilst trying to sell you the next shoddy widget on AliExpressazon.

Animats · 2 years ago
> Go ahead, try enforcing the GPL in China.

Naomi Wu has actually done that.[1]

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vj04MKykmnQ

DeathArrow · 2 years ago
I think many Chinese companies freely share code between them, regardless if it's open source or not. They just don't care about licenses and IP the way the West does.

So, if you want to get the source code for X, you just have to learn Cantonese, go there and ask nicely.

isnifailed · 2 years ago
So, exactly like in the West?
jonatron · 2 years ago
There's not a lot of info about the Shenzhen SEZ Visa on arrival, but I can say that if you use the Luohu/Lo Wu port, aim to get there as they open because they don't get through many before they stop for lunch.
woutr_be · 2 years ago
I’ve gotten that visa countless times at the Lok Ma Chau border crossing, never had to wait more than 15-30 minutes really.

There’s now also 15-day visa free travel if you’re one of 6 countries: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-china-67516777

juujian · 2 years ago
I got over half a dozen of those. Never remember there being much traffic anyways at the office where they issue those. Time period is ~2016--2019.
jonatron · 2 years ago
My single data point is October 2023. I don't know if they're slower than they used to be.
dewey · 2 years ago
If you are coming from HK then Shekou port on arrival visa is also fast and painless (If you don’t show up in the lunch break like I did).

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ofrzeta · 2 years ago
I have a hard time imagining how you can get into business with people in Huaqiangbei without speaking Mandarin even with that guide in hand but without an interpreter. But maybe it can work out with pointing and writing down arabic numbers?
terminous · 2 years ago
Real time voice translation is getting really good. Standard text translation is pretty much perfect for technical details, but just may miss idioms. You just have your smartphones out, type your message, and show the translation to the other person. They read it and start typing on their phone, then show it to you. I got through China pretty painlessly this way, and it is so normal for many, especially the young. I went to one restaurant where they got the younger waiter when they saw me walk in, who I thought would speak English. She just knew the phone text translation ritual, but was an expert in that.

But for millennia, people have gone to far away lands where they don't speak the language, and somehow managed to build trade routes without even having a dictionary or calculator. It is not that hard to work out a pidgin. Tons of things you can do with pointing and gesturing. Marco Polo would have killed to even have Google Translate circa 2010.

I'll also assert with no evidence that it is generally harder for an English speaking engineer to successfully communicate a technical idea into business speak for English speaking VC investors than it is for an English speaking engineer to communicate a request to buy a specific part to a Mandarin speaking engineer.

DeathArrow · 2 years ago
My baby son doesn't talk yet, aside of 5 words, but he still manages to transmit me what he wants by using his hands, muttering and mumbling on different tones. If I still don't get it, he grabs me by the hand and go show me what he wants by pointing his finger.

I somewhat did the same when traveling to foreign countries and meeting people that don't speak any of the languages I speak.

ClumsyPilot · 2 years ago
> I'll also assert with no evidence that it is generally harder for an English speaking engineer to successfully communicate a technical idea into business speak for English speaking VC investors than it is for an English speaking engineer to communicate a request to buy a specific part to a Mandarin speaking engineer

sounds like a fun challange, probably true

Taniwha · 2 years ago
Buy and read the book - you can point at stuff in it, it's designed with that in mind - take a hand calculator so you can type numbers/prices - point at things, smile a lot

Do learn a little Mandarin, start with Nihao = hello, Xièxiè (shay shay) == thank you - na = that, zhe = this - bu = no, dui = correct - also yuan/kuai the currency (kuai is used interchangeably, a bit like "bucks").

It's all pretty easy, everyone wants to do a deal, they want you to come back as a repeat customer

jacquesm · 2 years ago
This comment could well serve as a template for a guide to use by anybody in a country where they don't speak the language.

I'd add: be nice.

smackeyacky · 2 years ago
It's not quite as bad as that. I speak no Mandarin but managed to purchase parts in the markets just by gesticulating and having part numbers (where appropriate).

A surprising number of the vendors had at least a little english - enough for commerce anyway.

jonatron · 2 years ago
They usually have a calculator to show you prices. Translation apps that aren't Google work to some extent. Some speak enough English to haggle, so numbers mostly, and it's not hard to learn Chinese numbers.
DeathArrow · 2 years ago
>I have a hard time imagining how you can get into business with people in Huaqiangbei without speaking Mandarin

By speaking the same language as they do, which is Cantonese?

lvturner · 2 years ago
It’s MOSTLY Mandarin you will hear spoken in Shenzhen, while it is true that Guangdong province is generally Cantonese speaking - Shenzhen is a city mostly made up of migrants from all over China so Mandarin is the lingua franca.

Somewhat related, as a result of this, Shenzhen is a great place to try out many different regional Chinese foods.

Taniwha · 2 years ago
Most people are in Shenzhen are from other parts of China, you'll hear Mandarin (the default) Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien etc - most people probably speak some dialect of Mandarin as well as their birth language
ofrzeta · 2 years ago
You know, I got that idea from the Crowdsupply page that says "... sourcing tool for non-Mandarin speakers".
asfarley · 2 years ago
Google translate, except for connector gender
zeroCalories · 2 years ago
I don't plan on ever doing business in China, much less purchasing electronics, but the book looks very interesting from the index. Might buy a copy.
toomuchtodo · 2 years ago
I bought the first one to send a copy to the Internet Archive for long term physical archival. Going to do the same with this release.

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