Readit News logoReadit News
the_duke · 4 years ago
ByteDance had 37B in revenue in 2020.

A 3B refinancing deal - done at a time of very favorable interest rates - is really a non-story.

oliwarner · 4 years ago
Okay, I'll admit to being a little naïve on big finance but holding a debt like this is still going to cost them 30 million a year. If it's "only" 7% of revenue, surely they'd pay the debts off.

Seems more likely all that revenue is sunk into existing costs and they need the loan to remain liquid.

foota · 4 years ago
Of course the revenue is sunk into other things, they're trying to invest as much as possible, and so they're looking for additional funding to grow.
iamgopal · 4 years ago
Any idea exact interest rate ? low means in single digit ? 10 ? 4 ?
pphysch · 4 years ago
The interest rate at which large banks can borrow USD is officially 0-1% and effectively negative due to massive quantitative easing.
alexfromapex · 4 years ago
Except it’s partially-owned by China and there is a possibility that they’re deliberately trying to pull money out of the US economy
Scoundreller · 4 years ago
More likely trying to get money out of China. Getting a US loan against your Chinese assets is a good way to do that.
benjaminwootton · 4 years ago
Why don’t we see more large debt rounds, considering interest rates are so low?

Are they just not publicised as much as equity, or could even the largest unprofitable unicorn not raise and service a $5 billion debt?

jollybean · 4 years ago
There are large debt rounds in businesses that have cash flow, assets and huge operating budgets.

The nature of VC/early-stage is such that it doesn't fit the risk profile for debt.

Companies have no assets to back the debt with, often no consistent revenue etc..

With the insane valuations that companies are getting these days it seems to me that debt would even be more afraid.

Like Clubhouse: 15M users, no revenue, flakey product, no obvious kind of revenue model, $1B valuation. Are you going to loan them $50M at 5% interest? Consider the risk on that.

So if your startup sells some funky kind of new wind turbine, and you do the deployments yourself, you might be able to raise debt to pay for the the installs themselves, because you can do the math on that out for a few years.

So you could raise debt to finance your sales in a way like that.

But it's about a risk profile, and how far out you can predict stable cash flows.

ttul · 4 years ago
Many big financing rounds include debt. When you see that someone raised $500M, perhaps $100M is debt. It levers the equity investment providing an enhanced return, while reducing dilution for existing shareholders.
rchaud · 4 years ago
Unicorns have something better than a bank loan; interest-free VC money that costs nothing but equity, which itself is effectively worth $0 otherwise.
throwthere · 4 years ago
That equity ends up being really expensive when unicorns ipo. Unicorns generally don’t raise non-convertible-debt because they simply can’t find lenders willing to take single digit interest rates coupled with even a small chance of failure.
Grustaf · 4 years ago
Equity is orders of magnitude more expensive than debt.
codingdave · 4 years ago
> "to refinance its debt"

So I take that to mean that this is not a new loan of $3B, they are already that far underwater, and are refinancing for better terms.

spyke112 · 4 years ago
As I understand it they have already borrowed around $1B, and now because of the lower interest rate, they are able to secure a bigger loan that they'll use to pay back the original and then still have a bucket of cash, at a lower interest.

I don't know about the US, but here in Denmark it has been a common "trick" in mortgage financing as the interest rate dropped over the last couple of decades.

But as with all taking on debt to pay off debt, it's like wetting yourself.

lotsofpulp · 4 years ago
> But as with all taking on debt to pay off debt, it's like wetting yourself.

Taking on debt at a lower interest rate to pay off debt at a higher interest rate is just common sense.

Taking on additional debt just to have a bucket of cash is what can potentially get you in trouble if there is no plan or resolve to use it productively.

chollida1 · 4 years ago
> But as with all taking on debt to pay off debt, it's like wetting yourself.

??

Feels like something didn't translate well from Danish to English in that saying:)

bdsa · 4 years ago
Like wetting yourself... to stay warm?
ta988 · 4 years ago
The best part is what happens when they cannot refinance anymore. There is a wall in front of the car, but speeding is fun, so why not accelerate a bit more.
kasey_junk · 4 years ago
Having debt doesn’t make a company underwater. If you can use that debt to generate more revenue than it cost to service the debt it makes absolute financial sense to do so.

Basically every major corporation in the world right now has large debt in the form of lines of credit. It’s too cheap not to right now. Especially for a company that doesn’t have easy access to institutional investors.

Bayart · 4 years ago
>ByteDance had been exploring a public listing in the beginning of 2021, sources have told Reuters, but in April the company said it had no imminent plans for an initial public offering.

Has ByteDance been put on the waiting list by the CCP or is it cold feet from looking at Ant Group ?

rchaud · 4 years ago
Why dilute ownership if banks can already provide the capital without the hassle of an IPO?
rm_-rf_slash · 4 years ago
So founders can cash out and park their money in a safer place than CCP China.
xyzzy21 · 4 years ago
The hard Xi-driven return to Maoism has dried up both funding and operational latitude for most large Chinese companies - tech or otherwise.

Given Xi's family background, combined with his provincial lack of nuance, this isn't remotely surprising.

dotcoma · 4 years ago
$3B, or $4B, or perhaps $5B, they are not sure.
ta988 · 4 years ago
That's what they want based on some artificially made numbers saying "hey look our growth is exponential it will never stop come play with us". Now the banks will have to decide if they are at risk of being the ones with the bullet in the chamber of this russian roulette debt game.
gigatexal · 4 years ago
if you're printing money like they are of course you would refi debt in the stupid low interest world we live in