You've been given the task of digital archeology/septic cleanup. Unless you like the tedium and stank, it's not going to bode well...
While there's more tools and chips for ARM on small systems, I still prefer MIPS due to lower complexity/insanity of the tool chain.
It's hard to get any of the large system boards and multiprocessor chips without being an OEM.
- BizSpark for startups( http://www.microsoft.com/bizspark/ )
- DreamSpark for students ( https://www.dreamspark.com/ )
and I think there are other options if you contact someone at your local Microsoft office.
I've just started using BizSpark (for a side project with 2 friends, so the "startup" term is a bit loose), and it's a great program.
It's still way too expensive, but their goal is to let you give it a try, and if your startup is doing well you won't mind paying U$ 10.000 or whatever if you're cashing millions :)
On the other hand you do have companies that do make millions that are bailing on certain aspects of Microsoft tools and servers due licensing costs and increases. I've been involved in IT budgeting for almost two decades and the CFOs don't always sign the check just because it's an IBM/Microsoft/Oracle solution.
Software cost for my side projects: $0
1957 (57) Fortran
1958 (56) Lisp
1958 (56) ALGOL
1959 (55) COBOL
1964 (50) APL
1970 (44) Pascal
1970s Forth
1972 (42) C
1972 (42) Prolog
1972 (42) Smalltalk
1973 (41) ML
1975 (39) Scheme
1978 (36) TeX
1982 (32) PostScript
1983 (31) C++
1983 (31) Objective-C
1984 (30) Common Lisp
1986 (28) Erlang
1987 (27) Perl
1990 (24) Haskell
1991 (23) Python
1993 (21) Ruby (according to article)
1994 (20) ANSI Common Lisp
Mid 1990s Dylan
1995 (19) Java
1995 (19) Ruby (according to Wikipedia)
1995 (19) JavaScript
1996 (18) Ocaml
2000 (14) C#
2003 (11) Scala
2003 (11) Factor
2005 (9) F#
2007 (7) Clojure
2008 (6) Nimrod (according to speedydeletion.wikia.com)
2009 (5) CoffeeScript
2009 (5) Go
2012 (2) Rust
2012 (2) Julia
(edit: added Clojure, of course)
(edit 2: added ObjC, Dylan, Nimrod, Go, Rust, Julia)"On top of that, there’s a constant din of “Python’s not for you, it’s for them ({scientists, academics, hackers, statisticians, someone else})” out there if you look up stuff about Python."
Really? Sounds like a bad excuse to me. There's a fuck-ton of tutorials and books for Python beginners of all ages and backgrounds. It's one of the few languages I recommend to newbies for that reason, beside the fact it's easy to be productive in. We have a full spectrum of users at local meetups and I chat with the scientist and tutor the beginners. Python users are diverse as a crowd at a state fair.
And coding isn't programming. There's a lot more to know than the syntax of a few languages and APIs. It's a whole universe to explore and learn how to control and leverage. You can find a cool project, then drop down the rabbit hole the rest of your life, enjoying the beauty...