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snowwindwaves commented on Practical Transformer Winding (2010)   ludens.cl/Electron/trafos... · Posted by u/bearbin
londons_explore · 4 years ago
For new installation, yes, for any size a switched mode supply will usually be better in all dimensions. For the largest sizes, you can't buy them off the shelf, and there design costs may dominate. But after the thing is designed, in component costs, switched mode will win. Everything scales linearly with kVA, so there is no economics crossover point for the fundamental materials.

Eventually it will be worth switching out old transformers - they contain a massive amount of valuable copper and quite valuable steel, and their lower efficiency means every year they remain in service they are wasting $$$'s of electricity.

Transformers in cities can often be replaced with much smaller switched mode units underground, allowing the building housing the old transformer to be rebuilt as luxury flats to make the project much more profitable too!

snowwindwaves · 4 years ago
Large power transformers have efficiencies in the 98-99.75% range.

I don't doubt switch mode could be smaller and cheaper up to some size, but I am struggling to see transformers larger than about 5 mva being replaced with power electronics.

Solar farms etc have inverters in modules I believe 500 kva each - and of course the power electronics are necessary there, there is no substitute.

I have a 20 MVA transformer that is nearly at end of life and would be open to cheaper replacements.

snowwindwaves commented on Practical Transformer Winding (2010)   ludens.cl/Electron/trafos... · Posted by u/bearbin
londons_explore · 4 years ago
Nearly all usecases for a power transformer are now better served by a switched mode power supply.

They tend to be much smaller, lighter, more efficient, cooler and cheaper. They also have features like adjustable output voltage, current limits, and overheat protection. Some can input and output AC or DC, at a configurable frequency and sometimes waveform. Some offer the same galvanic isolation that a transformer offers too.

The core of a switched mode supply usually is a transformer, or at least an inductor, but the key difference is that it operates at far higher frequencies than classic uses of transformers, which allows them to be far far smaller, and therefore cheaper for the same power output.

snowwindwaves · 4 years ago
Are you saying large Transformers 1 mva, 10 mva, 100 mva, 500 mva are obsolete and should be replaced by switched mode power supplies? What mva is the threshold?
snowwindwaves commented on The Overview Effect – William Shatner's Words After Returning from Space   cosmicperspective.com/wil... · Posted by u/_Microft
Rapzid · 4 years ago
I feel the same way.. Don't actually have a super strong opinion on Bezos either way, so reading a lot of the comments here.. They seem painted with loathing for him.

He's just a dude and was caught up for seconds with the party atmosphere while an old man was getting his words together. Yeah it was obvious to everyone watching he left Bill hanging, but he also seemed self conscious about that and came back to him..

Also, I call Bill an "old man" because he is. He's also one of the most present 90 year olds I'm aware of and is incredibly smart and with it. I would feel lucky if I was half as with it at 60-70, much less 90.

snowwindwaves · 4 years ago
like you I hope I'm as present in my senior years! Female friends have entertaining stories about encounters with him from 17 years ago when he was 77!
snowwindwaves commented on The Overview Effect – William Shatner's Words After Returning from Space   cosmicperspective.com/wil... · Posted by u/_Microft
WalterBright · 4 years ago
Envy has driven much of mankind's progress. Evolution provides us with these emotions because they work.
snowwindwaves · 4 years ago
what else have envy and greed driven? What would the world look like without those inate human emotions? It might be a simpler place but potentially the worst of history could have been avoided.
snowwindwaves commented on The Overview Effect – William Shatner's Words After Returning from Space   cosmicperspective.com/wil... · Posted by u/_Microft
dev_tty01 · 4 years ago
Bezos and Blue Origin have been trying longer than Musk and Spacex but BO still hasn't even gotten to orbit. Of course they are wannabe's. What else would you call them? They wannabe as successful as SpaceX but they are nowhere close on any useful metric.

SpaceX doesn't own space, of course not. But BO isn't even a serious player yet despite 21 years of effort. SpaceX got to orbit on the fourth flight attempt, after 7 years of effort. Despite Bezos' protests to the contrary, it isn't even a contest.

Plenty to not like about Musk, but SpaceX is enormously successful.

snowwindwaves · 4 years ago
Wannabe's is pretty harsh for a group of people that started first and achieved their goals second.

Wannabe's never do the thing. They don't seriously try to do it. I have no reason to defend bezos but people made a serious effort there and they would not be wannabes even if they failed

I'm a wannabe for launching weather balloons and model rockets with my kids from the comfort and security of my well paying public sector job

snowwindwaves commented on The Overview Effect – William Shatner's Words After Returning from Space   cosmicperspective.com/wil... · Posted by u/_Microft
eurasiantiger · 4 years ago
It’s like watching a developer party with the managers.
snowwindwaves · 4 years ago
You'll be a manager one day
snowwindwaves commented on Startup cities and the housing crisis: the only way out is up   profectusmag.com/startup-... · Posted by u/jseliger
rufus_foreman · 4 years ago
That was the "Anything other than single family only makes sense when land gets really expensive" part.
snowwindwaves · 4 years ago
Are there cities with land that isn't expensive?
snowwindwaves commented on Startup cities and the housing crisis: the only way out is up   profectusmag.com/startup-... · Posted by u/jseliger
rufus_foreman · 4 years ago
Your first problem is that two and three families cost more per square foot to build than single family detached and they sell at a discount to single family detached. As you go up the chain, it gets even more expensive per square foot. Anything other than single family only makes sense when land gets really expensive, and/or when it is subsidized.

Your second problem is democracy.

snowwindwaves · 4 years ago
In desireable locations the land cost is often more than the construction cost, so splitting that land cost across multiple dwellings makes them more affordable. Sure the cost per sq ft is higher when you are putting in three dwellings under one roof than for a McMansion, but you are getting three dwellings that in aggregate should be worth more than one McMansion.
snowwindwaves commented on Tesla aims to launch Full Self-Driving Computer 2 with Cybertruck next year   electrek.co/2021/08/20/te... · Posted by u/fortran77
snowwindwaves · 4 years ago
I'm looking to sell my f150 in to these high used car prices and get an electric pickup for hauling my snowmobile. Self driving doesn't interest me at all. Cyber truck delivery is mid 2022. Hopefully it is cheaper than the long range f150 lightning.
snowwindwaves commented on NetBSD Explained: The Unix System That Can Run on Anything   makeuseof.com/what-is-net... · Posted by u/jayp1418
wahern · 4 years ago
Apple Base Station and related firmwares (e.g. Extreme) ran NetBSD.

BSD-based products are more common than believed, but because of the liberal licensing they seem to mostly fly under the radar, not unlike various proprietary options like VxWorks and TRON.

snowwindwaves · 4 years ago
Just to be clear vxworks is not bsd based that I could tell from Wikipedia. I work with Schneider electric plcs and sometimes vxworks errors bubble up.

u/snowwindwaves

KarmaCake day891November 20, 2010View Original