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schuetze commented on New York Times Best Seller Business Book   dubeyaayush07.github.io/d... · Posted by u/dubeyaayush07
schuetze · 5 years ago
If you are reading popular books on social science (which many business books are), it is very likely that the author is pushing research they are personally invested in succeeding. They are often not trying to convey a nuanced understanding of a phenomenon. Furthermore, popular books are often not peer-reviewed to the same extant or at all as regular research literature.

A better alternative is to read review articles in journals. They are shorter than books and will also give a more reasonable estimate of the certainty experts have in a certain field of results. For example, in psychology there is the Annual Review of Psychology, which generally publishes ~50pg readable summaries of literature by experts in the field. For the love of social science, please stop reading popular books on the brain/mind.

schuetze commented on Research questions that could have a big social impact, organised by discipline   80000hours.org/articles/r... · Posted by u/apsec112
ma2rten · 5 years ago
All the computer science questions are about ML. Are there no impactful computer science problems left outside of ML? I also get the impression that the author did not really understand the ML/AI research questions. Otherwise, they would have probably chose more general/high-level questions.
schuetze · 5 years ago
As a psychologist/cognitive scientist (my identity depends on my mood/day), I was equally disappointed with the sections on psychology and neuroscience. Some of the questions have been answered (at least partially, such as the importance of domain knowledge versus "processing power").

Overall, it was a very odd look into a discipline that I am familiar with, which leads me to think that the ideas are not very promising for any of the fields I don't have expertise in.

schuetze commented on Brain's Expectations Affect Learning   psychcentral.com/news/202... · Posted by u/laurex
algon33 · 5 years ago
Anyone have a link to the original paper?
schuetze · 5 years ago
I went back through the press release sources and found that it's actually based off of two recent papers:

[1] https://academic.oup.com/cercor/advance-article-abstract/doi...

[2] https://www.jneurosci.org/content/early/2020/03/30/JNEUROSCI...

schuetze commented on Airbreak.dev: Jailbreak your CPAP machine to turn them into ventilators   airbreak.dev... · Posted by u/yarapavan
jauer · 5 years ago
> it's irresponsible for non-medical researchers to not only pursue, but also disseminate, these jailbreaks. A good portion of medical device RnD is related to creating technology that is hard to misuse and result in accidental death, and I just don't see that here.

This is simply wrong, both from a user perspective and a general research perspective.

Positioning a jailbreak like this as a solution to general vent shortage may be irresponsible if it leads to people trying to treat others instead of relying on doctors, but going beyond that is ignoring the good that's come from work like this.

Hacked up and jailbroken insulin pumps have been a thing for years, often to get increased safety over what manufacturers can provide: https://medium.com/neodotlife/dana-lewis-open-aps-hack-artif...

There's also a history of people unlocking and altering settings in CPAP/BiPAP devices in response to data (many providers treat them as set and forget devices and don't bother reviewing logs except for initial patient compliance).

Beyond people hacking their own devices, we've seen that security of medical devices wouldn't improve without independent researchers highlighting the flaws and driving them to fix them: https://www.cnbc.com/2018/08/17/security-researchers-say-the... and https://www.darkreading.com/vulnerabilities---threats/lethal...

schuetze · 5 years ago
Perhaps this is aimed at non-American healthcare systems, but I have not seen a single report of American hospitals running out of ventilators, let alone BiPaP machines. In order for this to be a responsible hack — used under the guidance of medical professionals — we would need to have run out of both.

If anything, at least in the American context, I'm more worried about running out of the sedative necessary for ventilation.[1]

I have nothing against hardware hacking in non-pandemics. If you want to hack your own insulin pump or create epi-pens on your own (non-crisis) time, that's fine by me.

But I think the cost-benefit-risk analysis changes in pandemics, because people are too hungry for easy fixes and make ill-advised decisions under pressure. For example, even doctors (ostensibly medically-literate professionals) are prescribing themselves hydrochloroquine [2], which does not seem to be a miracle cure and sometimes, itself, dangerous (and also leaves lupus sufferers at risk of a disrupted supply chain).

[1] https://www.vox.com/2020/4/6/21209589/coronavirus-medicine-v...

[2] https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/12/health/chloroquine-corona...

schuetze commented on Airbreak.dev: Jailbreak your CPAP machine to turn them into ventilators   airbreak.dev... · Posted by u/yarapavan
dontparticipate · 5 years ago
Messing with vents if you don't know what you're doing sounds like a sure fire way to kill yourself.
schuetze · 5 years ago
Agreed. BiPaP to ventilator already seemed like a somewhat questionable transformation, and now we're going

CPAP ----questionable software hackery ----> BiPaP --- questionable hardware hacking ---> Ventilator

This is hubris. Ventilators are not iPhones circa 2010. It's irresponsible for non-medical researchers to not only pursue, but also disseminate, these jailbreaks. A significant portion of medical device RnD is related to creating technology that is hard to misuse and won't result in accidental death, and I just don't see that here.

schuetze commented on PsyToolkit: Create and run cognitive psychological experiments in the browser   psytoolkit.org/experiment... · Posted by u/catchmeifyoucan
bszupnick · 6 years ago
Does this offer any functionality above Qualtrics?
schuetze · 6 years ago
From personal experience as a cognitive psychologist, I have found it prohibitively complicated (albeit possible) to implement randomly counterbalanced experiments in Qualtrics. Stimuli sampling and reaction time measurement are particularly hard to implement (unless they've added more functionality recently).

All three of these pieces of functionality are required for many common paradigms in experimental psychology.

schuetze commented on No paper, no PhD? India rethinks graduate student policy   nature.com/articles/d4158... · Posted by u/NN88
sytelus · 6 years ago
Exactly. There is something dearly missing between Masters to PhD. Many European PhDs are now 3 years while US PhD tends to be 5 year. It would have been great if PhD degree standardized to 5 years but was broken down into two separate degrees of 2+3 years.
schuetze · 6 years ago
Although the time to completion seems quite disparate between Europe and US, the difference isn't nearly as stark as it appears.

Nearly all Europeans enter PhD programs with a Master's degree in hand. At least in psychology (my discipline), US PhD programs will admit candidates directly from undergraduate. The overall time from bachelor's to PhD is similar when you account for these differences.

schuetze commented on Dropbox Plus Doubles Storage to 2TB   dropbox.com/individual/pl... · Posted by u/bdcravens
schuetze · 6 years ago
It also seems that Dropbox Plus somewhat recently gained "smart sync" capabilities, allowing for the storage of selected folders/files in the cloud only.
schuetze commented on Ask HN: Biographies recommendations – both Westerner and Non-westerner    · Posted by u/ahmaman
schuetze · 6 years ago
As a meta-recommendation, I suggest checking out Five Books [1]. It's a website dedicated to bringing in experts and having them suggest five books that best represent their given fields. The archive of interviews on Five Books covers all the topics listed above and more.

[1] https://fivebooks.com/

u/schuetze

KarmaCake day212June 1, 2017
About
Graduate student at UT Austin. Dartmouth Alum.

Data scientist interested in cognition, education, and open science.

https://www.schu.etze.co

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