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saint_abroad commented on Mathematicians Have Found a Shape with a Pattern That Never Repeats   smithsonianmag.com/smart-... · Posted by u/rfreytag
saint_abroad · 3 years ago
2 months later we have the "Spectre" - an aperiodic monotile (without reflections): https://aperiodical.com/2023/05/now-thats-what-i-call-an-ape...

Edit - a visual explanation of this journey: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IfVwelta1fE

saint_abroad commented on A study of lights at night suggests dictators lie about economic growth   economist.com/graphic-det... · Posted by u/gok
arcticbull · 3 years ago
> Democracy is just better at resource allocation.

Only in certain ways.

Counter-examples: Americans waste almost 40% of all the food that is produced in America, and for all sorts of reasons. 108 billion pounds of food is wasted, which equates to 130 billion meals. $218B per year. 19% of all crop lands, and more water than Texas, California and Ohio combined. [1] Grown, then thrown out. Enough to feed all the world's hungry.

Free markets fail to price externalities all the time. Coal kills 25 people per TWh generated, and costs about $0.10/kWh. A human life is generally costed at $10M by actuaries for these purposes [2] so at 25 deaths per TWh, the human cost alone is $0.25/kWh. Coal power should cost $0.35/kWh, and yet, it's nowhere close. This leads to terrible resource allocation.

On the other hand, authoritarianism built China 24,000 miles of high-speed rail since the mid-2000s. That's good resource allocation. The US has 49.9mi total. Without the need to plan for a 2-4 year election cycle, the government can execute multi-decade initiatives effectively. Like HSR, and like OBOR. [3]

I'm of course not advocating for authoritarianism, however some introspection here is warranted, and the current situation isn't a 'pat ourselves on the back' moment. What we need isn't more freedom but just a little bit less, an approach where we staple the actual cost of the things we do onto them so that the market can then take over and do what it's good at.

A little respect for our rivals would go a long way IMO.

[1] https://www.nrdc.org/sites/default/files/wasted-2017-report....

[2] https://www.npr.org/2020/04/23/843310123/how-government-agen...

[3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative

saint_abroad · 3 years ago
> Americans waste almost 40% of all the food that is produced in America, and for all sorts of reasons.

Put another way, free markets produce 67% more than required. When it comes to food, most populations that eat prefer a market that favors the buyer.

saint_abroad commented on Ask HN: Do you use foreign keys in relational databases?    · Posted by u/frogcoder
bartread · 4 years ago
My other beef with no foreign keys is that it makes a database a lot harder to understand.

There are any number of tools that will generate me a pretty and useful database schema diagram if I point them at a relational database. This is incredibly handy when you're new to a database and need to figure out which tables to query and update, and which (gasp) sprocs you need to call. I've been on projects where people have been poking around in the dark, and then a good database diagram has saved us days or weeks of effort trying to figure out how to make something work. As I say, there are plenty of tools capable of generating one of these in seconds or minutes[0].

However, if you don't have foreign keys, the utility of such a tool is severely diminished because you just get a big pile of nodes representing tables clustered at the top or bottom of your diagram (depending on exactly which layout algorithm is being used and how it's been configured).

[0] Many years ago I and three colleagues built one of these: Redgate's SQL Dependency Tracker (https://www.red-gate.com/products/sql-development/sql-depend...). It was pretty neat because you could build a diagram spanning databases, or even linked servers, and unlike most other tools at the time it could handle thousands and thousands of database objects, but the product name doesn't really help get across that it's fundamentally a diagramming tool. I built the dependency engine, the graph, and radar views. We used yFiles from yWorks for the graph layout calculations, with a bit of extra hackery, but I seem to remember yFiles lost compatibility with a newer version of .NET at some point so (or something along those lines) so RG ended up swapping it out for something else.

saint_abroad · 4 years ago
> There are any number of tools that will generate me a pretty and useful database schema diagram if I point them at a relational database.

I'd even go so far as to design database schema with these ER diagram tools in mind: if the automatic diagram is messy then that's more-often-than-not a code-smell in need of refactoring (before being hit with production data).

saint_abroad commented on Alex Jones must pay $4M in damages for Sandy Hook hoax claims   bbc.com/news/world-us-can... · Posted by u/bramjans
lalaland1125 · 4 years ago
That's probably still a net profit for Alex Jones. According to the documents discussed in court he makes $800,000 a day from his show.

If anything, he probably made more covering his own trial than what the trial cost.

saint_abroad · 4 years ago
> his companies were earning about $800,000 a day selling diet supplements, gun paraphernalia and survivalist equipment.

It's almost as if Jones' show is a binary classification filter for chumps https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/publication/why-do-...

saint_abroad commented on A 165-Mile Drone Superhighway Will Soon Be Built in the UK   singularityhub.com/2022/0... · Posted by u/cheinyeanlim
Aperocky · 4 years ago
quadcopters are pretty quiet if they are flying at a good distance, it's only the ones zooming in that are loud.

Just be as far away as you'd like an actual highway, but in this case vertical space works too.

saint_abroad · 4 years ago
Sound decreases by 6dB for every doubling of distance: https://www.airbornedrones.co/drone-noise-levels/

So a typical 80db commercial drone flying at 300m (CAA minimum) would be 50db at ground level (closest point), or about a loud conversation (but less than quiet road traffic).

saint_abroad commented on Show HN: PubKey – Communicate Privately in Anonymous Public Spaces   pubkey.pm... · Posted by u/popcalc
popcalc · 4 years ago
Let's see if this works ;)

https://www.pubkey.pm/msgIndex.html?hash=U2FsdGVkX19LN06nBQs...

Try replying with your encrypted email and I'll reach out!

saint_abroad · 4 years ago
Why is the pubkey "hash" sent to the server as a query, rather than staying client-side as a fragment?

Why does "Regenerate Private Key" not actually regenerate private key?

Why is the pubkey obfuscated by encrypting with "123NSA"?

How do I know the 624-byte pubkey "hash" doesn't contain the 32-byte private key?

How do I know the server isn't secretly harvesting IP addresses, associating them with pubkeys, and crawling referrer URLs for messages?

saint_abroad commented on Human attention has become a commodity   mebassett.info/human-atte... · Posted by u/mebassett
chargingmarmot · 4 years ago
I'll take the opportunity to drop one of my favorite quotes from Herb Simon (Turing award and Nobel prize winner, artificial intelligence pioneer, father of behavioral economics, founder of CMU's Computer Science department):

""" In an information-rich world, the wealth of information means a dearth of something else: a scarcity of whatever it is that information consumes. What information consumes is rather obvious: it consumes the attention of its recipients. Hence a wealth of information creates a poverty of attention and a need to allocate that attention efficiently among the overabundance of information sources that might consume it. (Simon 1971.) """

saint_abroad · 4 years ago
I'd corrupt the quote slightly to factor informational effects of propaganda: "a wealth of [conflicting] information creates [an apathy] of attention and a need to [withdraw] that attention efficiently among the overabundance of information sources that might consume it."

In this way, information sources can destroy attention rather than foster efficient allocation (which is hard work).

saint_abroad commented on Celsius Appears insolvent, and it's taking the whole crypto market with it   twitter.com/jonwu_/status... · Posted by u/themgt
cersa8 · 4 years ago
I see it as a benefit. No bailouts means a proper cleansing of bad parties. It empowers good projects, vs rewarding bad behavior.
saint_abroad · 4 years ago
So the only hangover from bad parties is that the party ends?

The biggest, baddest parties will always draw the popular crowd, and the same DJs will know better when to quietly slip out the back door with bags full.

How does a well-regulated party compete against that without calling for more regulation?

saint_abroad commented on Ride a Bird scooter. Have an accident. Pay a mighty price   latimes.com/opinion/story... · Posted by u/lisper
abfan1127 · 4 years ago
at some point, the legal system needs to start enforcing personal responsibility. He accepted the risk of riding a bird. Is the consequence terrible? absolutely. Life is filled with risk. Accept them or don't. His lawsuit needs to be thrown out.
saint_abroad · 4 years ago
> Life is filled with risk. Accept them or don't.

Life is also filled with negligence. Companies (and people) have a duty of care to minimise risk or damage to others.

saint_abroad commented on Why enterprise software is bloated   mailbox.my/blog/posts/why... · Posted by u/MailNerd
StrangeClone · 4 years ago
Hardware is quite cheap. Even with bloated software companies are making ton of money. Software developers like to optimise resource but never have enough time for this as business requirements itself keep changing. Time to market and engineering resource required are bottlenecks here.

Only part of software optimisation which should be focusing early should be cross cutting concerns like logging, monitoring, authentication, etc. Business logics should be separated from these and optimised only when required. Consuming more resource is better than rewriting business logics and fixing bugs.

saint_abroad · 4 years ago
> Hardware is quite cheap.

Enterprise has embraced a cloud-first stragegy.

Suddenly, throwing hardware at a problem becomes throwing cash at the cloud.

u/saint_abroad

KarmaCake day158May 8, 2016View Original