If the baker sells bread to the butcher, and the butcher sells meat to the baker then they can still both go to bed with a belly full of sandwich (aka actual utility & substance).
Adding a third party to make it look more circle-y doesn't change that logic.
Round trip financing is mostly an issue if it is artificial (e.g. a circle of loans) and between affiliated parties, not when something of substance is delivered. Oracle is a business partner of nvidia but I'd wager they'll still kick up a fuss if they don't get their pallets of GB200s. They'll expect actual delivery...like you know...in a real sale.
So basically like any business out there reliant on incoming cash to pay suppliers?
This doesn't magically create money any more than the rest of the economy...which has believe it or not CIRCULATING money