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nobodyknowin commented on Internet in a Box   internet-in-a-box.org/... · Posted by u/homebrewer
myself248 · a year ago
Ooo, there's another one to look at. There seem to be a bunch of these with variously-overlapping goals. Two more I'm aware of:

https://bibliosansfrontieres.gitlab.io/olip/olip-documentati...

https://wrolpi.org/

And I feel like the PirateBox concept is sort of adjacent.

nobodyknowin · a year ago
I saw a local agency demo their use of the pirate box for Wildland firefighting.

They had a GIS team working on mapping updates to fire lines, cut lines, dozer paths, crew assignments, etc. And as required they'd upload everything to the pirate box and the commanders / captains could download the maps to their tablets.

Amazing stuff all without internet.

nobodyknowin commented on Toyota reduces price of new hydrogen car with $15,000 of free fuel   hydrogeninsight.com/trans... · Posted by u/namanyayg
danhor · a year ago
The data on EVs is that maintenance (at least on the drive train + battery) is not an issue, excluding air cooled designs like the Nissan Leaf which were doomed from the start.

But hydrogen fuel cells are also expensive to maintain and have been a huge maintenance burden, as they're quick to fail with contamination (and lots of other factors), leading to hydrogen trains being replaced by diesel trains.

Hydrogen can be clean, but it isn't and won't be for the forseeable future for the simple fact that it would be way to expensive. Almost all hydrogen today is made from natural gas and much less efficient than powering an electric car from a gas plant. But even if hydrogen was produced with electricity, due to the low efficiency it would be much dirtier than an electric car (And we're entirely discounting hydrogen leakage, which is much more potent at heating up the planet than CO2).

Hydrogen can also be fast to refuel, but it takes much longer than gas and often requires a long "time-out" after the last refueling. Hydrogen fuel stations are also very unreliable. With current EVs, 20%-80% charging in 20 minutes is state of the art, which should make charging times mostly a non-issue when this is also available in most "cheap" EVs.

nobodyknowin · a year ago
The manufacturing of H2 from CH4 is one thing that really bothers me about the whole concept.

We have CH4 cars today, and an infrastructure in place. It should be expanded and tbh it's a great fuel. The leakages are a problem but I think much of them can be fixed.

I had a Honda Civic Gx, (natural gas) and it was comfortable and very convenient while in Los Angeles. Road trips and camping sometimes sucked so we just rented for those. But there are already "natural gas" highways because so many trucks use it.

Sadly I think it's era is over, oh well.

nobodyknowin commented on How a Gas Compressor Station Works   kimray.com/training/how-g... · Posted by u/teleforce
jasongill · a year ago
This is interesting, especially for me as one of the intrastate pipelines on the map crosses through my property.

However, the article doesn't say what the "PIG" is (but talks at length about how the "PIG" is "launched" or "received"). Wikipedia says it's basically a passive device that gets inserted into the pipeline and pushed along by the pressure to clean or inspect the inside of the pipe.

nobodyknowin · a year ago
Exactly. The old ones were basically passive cleaners. The modern ones are full on inspection tools with cameras, magnometers, etc.

We have a natural gas line running through one of our agency properties, and it was recently repaired due to the pig's findings.

Basically the engineers running the pig mark sections of the pipe that need physical inspection. The crews come out, dig it up, and repair or replace a section depending on how bad it is. Or do nothing if the engineers see that it's nowhere near as bad as they thought.

nobodyknowin commented on Heavy Construction of a Sewage Pump Station – Ep 3 [video]   youtube.com/watch?v=Yd4yx... · Posted by u/Bluestein
mkinsella · 2 years ago
This video series is one of the best pieces of content I’ve watched on YouTube. If anyone has other similar recommendations then please share!
nobodyknowin · 2 years ago
Yeah his practical engineering is excellent as well.
nobodyknowin commented on Heavy Construction of a Sewage Pump Station – Ep 3 [video]   youtube.com/watch?v=Yd4yx... · Posted by u/Bluestein
nobodyknowin · 2 years ago
Pretty cool!

One thing that fascinated me working for a sanitation district was that we had some huge pumping stations like this, but hiding in plain sight.

There would be a metal vault cover in the sidewalk, it opens up to a stairwell, then you walk downstairs to a massive concrete wet well and pumping station under the street.

I had no idea they were even there, but they are, especially in urban areas.

It's a lot cheaper to build them above ground, but they did what they had to to move sewage.

nobodyknowin commented on The Engineering of Landfills   practical.engineering/blo... · Posted by u/impish9208
DylanSp · 2 years ago
Got it, thanks!
nobodyknowin · 2 years ago
Any time! I enjoyed the work, and I also got to work on closed sites which always made for pretty fun days as one was an isolated area and another was a golf course.
nobodyknowin commented on The Engineering of Landfills   practical.engineering/blo... · Posted by u/impish9208
cm2012 · 2 years ago
Landfills are cheap, plentiful, easy and pollute much much less than burning.
nobodyknowin · 2 years ago
And in the US we have plenty of open land to place them.

I understand places like Japan wanting to find alternative means

nobodyknowin commented on The Engineering of Landfills   practical.engineering/blo... · Posted by u/impish9208
khaki54 · 2 years ago
I wonder if in 100-500 years they will mine landfills for materials or elements that have become scarce. Or maybe they will just keep them as natural gas reactors.
nobodyknowin · 2 years ago
It might even be sooner than that.

Once oil gets too expensive to pull out the the ground, mining plastic from landfills and decomposing it back to the hydrocarbons might end up big business.

The natural gas/ ch4 production follows a pretty well known curve, at about 40-50 years it's nowhere near as potent. And with the push to keep organics out of the modern landfills that might get even worse.

nobodyknowin commented on The Engineering of Landfills   practical.engineering/blo... · Posted by u/impish9208
DylanSp · 2 years ago
What sort of substances end up in leachate, and how'd that contribute to greater CH4 production in your landfill? I was hoping that the OP post/video went into more detail on the chemistry involved.
nobodyknowin · 2 years ago
It wasn't so much the substances, more the moisture.

A wet environment is much better for ch4 generation (was my understanding).

So we had an area that we called "the galleries" where we would rotate injecting the leachate. To keep all that stuff underneath wet (this is in southern ca, a pretty dry environment).

That was the concept anyway.

nobodyknowin commented on The Engineering of Landfills   practical.engineering/blo... · Posted by u/impish9208
nobodyknowin · 2 years ago
I really enjoyed my time working at a medium sized landfill as their surveyor and civil tech.

The engineering discussion in the article is spot on. We chose to reinject most of our leachate as that helps with CH4 production, and more CH4 for us meant more micro-turbines running generating us $$$ under our power purchase agreement with the local utility.

The well field balancing was crucial as well, we had to not only try to extract lots of methane, but not pull too hard or else that's how you get an underground fire. Big trouble if that happens.

And even the stockpile balancing was hard! You couldn't run out of dirt before your closure date, cause now you gotta start importing! Lots of volume calculations for me.

Fun stuff. If I was to go deeper into civil (I'm a licensed surveyor now) I'd likely consult for landfills. Big money and extremely interesting work.

u/nobodyknowin

KarmaCake day74March 24, 2024View Original