The proton is fully 3-dimensional AFAICT so the vector field on the surface (if it has a surface, I'm not a physicist) can have non-tangent components, pointing inwards or outwards.
I've been away from this line of work for over a year, though. Does anybody here who has current experience in effective messaging, legal communication or marketing want to read the message Mindgeek put up and give their two cents on it for our entertainment?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_ball_theorem
I'm wondering if their proton map covers that, and if the "axis" corresponds to anything familiar.
The OP authors tell us (p.1),
A new type of habitable exoplanet within the sub-Neptune regime was recently proposed by Madhusudhan et al. (2021), known as Hycean worlds.
Madhusudhan et al. 2021 [0] tell us (p.3),
... in this study we focus on planets that allow for large oceans with habitable conditions underneath H2 -rich atmospheres. We refer to such planets as "Hycean" worlds.
I guess 'hydrogen' + 'ocean' = 'hycean'. There might be other explanations in Madhusudhan but I'm not reading the entire 25 pages to find them.
The capitalization, used by both sources, is puzzling: is it named after a person or place? A sci-fi author, perhaps? Otherwise, it should be lowercase. Also, anyone inventing a word should be required to grace us with a pronunciation.
What is the point of peer review if they don't catch these issues? ;)
[0] https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/abfd9c
I know this is an unrelated tangent but does anybody have any links that talk about the one or more of the composition apps or applets for smartphones or feature phones from that time period? Symbian, early versions of iOS, J2ME, I'll happily take anything on offer.