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monkburger commented on Show HN: OpenNutrition – A free, public nutrition database   opennutrition.app/search... · Posted by u/joshdickson
monkburger · 10 months ago
There’s an important caveat to keep in mind when it comes to food databases, especially those relying on branded or restaurant items:

U.S. law does not require food manufacturers to disclose everything that goes into their products. Under the Code of Federal Regulations (21 CFR § 101.100), there are exemptions to ingredient labeling... An example: flavorings, spices, and incidental additives (like processing aids or anti-caking agents) are not always listed explicitly. Also: proprietary blends and "natural flavors" can legally conceal dozens of chemicals (some synthetic), which consumers have no way of identifying.

Micronutrient data is often estimated or missing from labels and restaurant menus, which limits the accuracy of even the best-intentioned databases. Studies show that the nutritional information provided by restaurants and brands is frequently incomplete or inaccurate, especially when it comes to sodium, sugar, and actual serving sizes. (Urban et al. "The Energy Content of Restaurant Foods Without Stated Calorie Information" ; Labuza et al., 2008 and others)

IMO Food databases are only as accurate as the source data allows. Until food labeling laws mandate full disclosure and third-party verification, apps like this can support health awareness. Still, they shouldn't be treated as precise medical or dietary guidance—particularly for people with allergies, sensitivities, or chronic health conditions that require strict tracking.

monkburger commented on How the American Medical Association Screws Doctors   thebignewsletter.com/p/ho... · Posted by u/toomuchtodo
ninetyninenine · a year ago
I’m a doctor — and I’ll say it proudly: the AMA deserves every royalty they collect, and probably more. They’ve done more to protect the integrity of American medicine than any other institution. Without them, we’d be working 80 hours a week and still struggling to afford a one-bedroom apartment — just like doctors in France, where a cardiologist makes less than a dental hygienist in Ohio.

People don’t realize how bad it is out there. In some countries, doctors are taking public buses to work, skipping lunch to see 50 patients before noon, and retiring with the same savings as a schoolteacher. Meanwhile, patients complain that a 15-minute consultation in the U.S. costs $300. You’re not paying for the time — you’re paying for the privilege of certainty, of safety, of knowing your doctor passed through the most rigorous, exclusive system in the world.

And who built that system? The AMA.

They’ve helped ensure that American medical training remains second to none. Not just in quality, but in difficulty. The years of unpaid labor, the crushing debt, the endless exams — it’s not a flaw, it’s a filter. Without those standards, the profession would lose its weight, its dignity. If becoming a doctor were simply a matter of competence and compassion, we’d all be wearing name tags and making $60,000 a year.

But thanks to the AMA, we’ve maintained the sanctity of the white coat. We’ve ensured that when a patient walks into an American clinic, they know they’re not seeing someone who just slipped through the cracks. They’re seeing someone who’s been tested, refined, and yes — financially punished enough to demand respect.

Let’s not pretend this work is trivial, either. Just last week I diagnosed a UTI, prescribed a $4 antibiotic, and quite literally saved someone’s life — that’s a bargain at $500. If I’d been compensated based on the value of that outcome, I’d be driving home in a McLaren, not a Lexus.

And let’s be clear: this system doesn’t just benefit doctors. Everyone in medicine — from PAs to NPs to specialists — benefits from the professional ecosystem the AMA has helped shape. We’re not just providers. We’re institutions.

So yes, I’ll keep paying my AMA royalties. I’m paying to be part of something that still means something. I’m paying for the architecture that keeps American medicine elite, untouchable, and worth every penny.

And if someone wants to pay $100 for a doctor visit? There are countries for that. You just might have to bring your own stethoscope.

monkburger · a year ago
What? The AMA is not what it was. What are you, a PGY3?
monkburger commented on How the American Medical Association Screws Doctors   thebignewsletter.com/p/ho... · Posted by u/toomuchtodo
sarora27 · a year ago
Gatekeepers going to gate keep. American doctors overprescribe EVERYTHING. From unnecessary tests to unnecessary surgeries & even unnecessary pharma (see Opiod crisis), a majority of MDs are looking out for their wallet first.

Of course you love the AMA. They artificially keep supply of doctors low so you can justify the exorbitant costs for a 15 minute consultation. It's no surprise that the state of tech in US Healthcare is also so poor. When you're so busy sitting on your high horse about your education, you dgaf about the actual experience for the patient.

You say the AMA keeps folks from seeing someone who just 'slipped through the cracks' but completely ignore the fact that many folks will complete their medical education training in the Carribbean and then do residency in the US. The worst part, post-residency, it's almost impossible to know where a physician went to medical school because they obfuscate and deflect to where they did their residency.

Also the arrogance surrounding foreign medical professionals in this comment is astounding. Most doctors around the world want to focus on helping their patient actually heal. American doctors just treat symptoms.

monkburger · a year ago
It’s easy to paint with broad strokes, but sweeping generalizations rarely capture the full picture. Not all of us “gatekeep” or overprescribe, we follow evidence-based guidelines and clinical judgment. When a patient presents with nonspecific fatigue and unintended weight loss, for instance, ordering a CBC, CMP, TSH, and A1C isn’t "unnecessary" it’s standard of care to rule out anemia, metabolic derangements, thyroid dysfunction, or early diabetes. That’s not about revenue.. it’s about ruling out high-risk pathology before it escalates.

As for the AMA, it’s far from perfect, but it doesn’t define the ethos of every practicing clinician. Many of us—regardless of where we trained—are here because we care deeply about patient outcomes, not profit. I don’t dismiss international medical graduates; I’ve worked alongside phenomenal ones. What matters to me isn’t where someone studied, but how they think, how they treat, and whether they practice medicine with integrity.

Healthcare needs reform, no doubt—but assuming every U.S. physician is complicit in systemic issues is reductive. Most of us are doing the best we can within a deeply flawed system.

monkburger commented on The Ozempocalypse Is Nigh   astralcodexten.com/p/the-... · Posted by u/impish9208
scarab92 · a year ago
How should this system work, in an ideal world?
monkburger · a year ago
Just force price transparency. Force drug makers to advertise the selling prices of their drugs, and enforce price discrimination laws. Force insurance and PBM companies to advertise the drug prices if purchased through insurance or PBM. Everybody should be paying the same price. And if not, everyone should be allowed to find out if they can pay a lower price.

And yes, get rid of PBMs. They are toxic middlemen who want their 'cut' for doing nothing at all.

See Gale (2023): https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10441264/

monkburger commented on The Ozempocalypse Is Nigh   astralcodexten.com/p/the-... · Posted by u/impish9208
jmward01 · a year ago
This is actively improving health outcomes for millions of people so of course insurance won't cover it and it is being taken away from consumers. If the shortage is over, why does it cost $1k or even $500? Sounds like there is still a shortage to me. I guess vaccines are out but price gouging is still in in the US healthcare system.
monkburger · a year ago
Profits over patients.

Pharmacies have to have crazy high prices though because PBMs reimburse at such shit rates, based on some percentage of the price given to them. Because if they buy the bottle at $30 and list the price at $60, the PBM contract will only reimburse at the adjusted wholesale price (another made up number), eg: 17% plus a $1.99 dispensing fee. This disgusting math results in getting a loss on the drug.

Even all this leaves out some of the most absurd abuses of PBMs. They set minimum drug copays, have the pharmacy collect a $15 copay for a $5 drug, and have the pharmacy pay the PMB the $10 difference. They make it a breach of contract for the pharmacy to inform the patient this is happening or to charge the $5 and bypass the insurance. The total lack of anything even approaching ethnics is absurd...

u/monkburger

KarmaCake day625December 7, 2023View Original