Interesting to read that they are using Unix sockets to send traffic to their backend processes. I know that it's easily done when using HaProxy but I have never read about people using it.
I guess the fact that they are not using docker or another container runtime makes sockets rather simple to use.
It's standard way to connect things in UNIX and provides better performance. For example postgresql tcp+ssl is 175% slower than socket https://momjian.us/main/blogs/pgblog/2012.html#June_6_2012