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jpmattia commented on Lead pigment in turmeric is the culprit in a global poisoning mystery (2024)   npr.org/sections/goats-an... · Posted by u/perihelions
pfdietz · 2 months ago
Hand held x-ray fluorescence spectrometer?
jpmattia · 2 months ago
And just like that, there was a mad rush of mass-spectrometer-for-home-use startups.
jpmattia commented on Nitrogen Triiodide (2016)   fourmilab.ch/documents/ch... · Posted by u/keepamovin
jpmattia · 3 months ago
MIT has a long tradition of hacks, and among the first documented hacks in the 1870s for marching practice:

> in which students sprinkled iodide of nitrogen over the grounds of a military drill, causing explosions under classmates' boots.

https://www.slate.com/articles/life/culturebox/2012/02/mit_p...

jpmattia commented on ZEUS – A new two-petawatt laser facility at the University of Michigan   news.engin.umich.edu/2025... · Posted by u/voxadam
rl3 · 3 months ago
>And if you want the most destructive power, those are all military lasers. Which can absolutely destroy things science fiction style, but on a fairly small scale and with some important limitations.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Excalibur

Once upon a time we tried developing a nuclear-pumped X-ray laser for use in strategic defense, which if my napkin math is correct was probably in the neighborhood of NIF in terms of energy output (despite the conversion efficiency being terrible). Notable is that NIF continues existing after it fires.

jpmattia · 3 months ago
Back in graduate school, I TA'd an electrostatics course. We were going through the details of the basic parallel-plate capacitor, and so Prof. Peter Hagelstein (of the project you listed above) used the example of how much energy was stored in a football-field sized set of parallel-plate capacitors with oil as a high-breakdown dielectric.

The students were dutifully copying the lecture while I was sitting there with my mouth agape realizing that he was working through a simplified example of what energy storage was required for the X-ray laser. IIRC Those guys had their own substation, and would charge the capacitors. The switch would get thrown and the sublasers would shoot at the molybdenum target, which would laze in the X-ray spectrum (and the molybdenum would vaporize, I think.)

Afterwards, I asked him how on earth the energy was transferred from the caps to the sublasers: He just smiled and said "very carefully".

jpmattia commented on Dilbert creator Scott Adams says he will die soon from same cancer as Joe Biden   thewrap.com/dilbert-scott... · Posted by u/dale_huevo
mdp2021 · 3 months ago
> collection of digitized Dilbert strips that best describe office situations I've run into in real life

Probably also because, like e.g. "Yes (Prime) Minister", part of the depicted did come from anecdotes, instead of fantasy.

jpmattia · 3 months ago
> part of the depicted did come from anecdotes

He spoke at MIT (early 90s?) and I remember him talking about making fun of PacBell colleagues in his comic: They would recognize themselves, ask him to autograph the comic for them, and then go away happy (thus making fun of them a second time.)

jpmattia commented on Dead Stars Don’t Radiate   johncarlosbaez.wordpress.... · Posted by u/thechao
thayne · 3 months ago
> I took it more as Baez writing for his physics audience.

I have a degree in Physics with an emphasis in Astronomy, and my thought on reading the title was "that's absurd". Even if you somehow infer that "radiate" specifically means "emit hawking radiation" which I don't know how you would without more context, "dead stars" generally is considered to include black holes, which do emit hawking radiation.

jpmattia · 3 months ago
I wrote in the other reply:

> As for others, the set of people who understand that Hawking radiation exists has nearly 100% overlap with those who know that black bodies and spinning magnets radiate, so for those folks who are in the set who are also unfamiliar with the author, perhaps it's more clickbaity.

So according to my theory, you must in the set that understands Hawking radiation + black bodies + E&M, but not in the set familiar with Baez.

I worked hard on my theory, please don't let me down and be a counterexample. :)

jpmattia commented on Dead Stars Don’t Radiate   johncarlosbaez.wordpress.... · Posted by u/thechao
nothrabannosir · 3 months ago
Purely out of pedantic interest: is that a meaningful distinction, or is it just the same thing for a different audience? I'm reminded of chess youtubers who give similarly "click baity" titles to their videos which are only click bait to people who watch chess videos. Isn't it the same?

All the power to them by the way. It's the crushing power of the algorithm. No hard feelings, just something I've been wondering.

jpmattia · 3 months ago
Well, you got me thinking about "What exactly is clickbait?"

So full disclosure: I've directly interacted with John Carlos Baez only in social media, with the topics as disparate as music and observational astronomy. My own QFT & GR background is grad course level but with little actual usage in my career. (I've done more solid-state + high-speed electronics work, with a bunch of programming as well.) With that background, and turning the pedantry dial up to 11:

To me, one distinguishing element of clickbait is that the post is ultimately disappointing. The usual M.O. for clickbait is that the website needs eyeballs for advertising, so they beef up a headline of an uninteresting article with the expectation of getting extra monetization compared to an honest headline.

I would venture a guess that he doesn't actually care about monetization, or really even extra clicks, with this post. The screenshot with the big red X through the popsci article sets the expectation pretty quickly, and the tone of the rest of the post is really a rant that mediocre science made it into PRL and then into the popular science literature. He explicitly calls out the popsci journalists for laziness, but in a clever (I'm pretty sure Mark Twain would approve of his name being taken in vain) and erudite (correct use of the subjunctive) way.

Would I have clicked on the title without seeing the authorship johncarlosbaez.wordpress.com? Maybe but I doubt it. There is so much bad popsci physics out there that I'm pretty trained to ignore obviously inadequate headlines. So on a scale of 1-10, I'd rate the click-baityness of the headline no more than a 3. He got me to click, but only because I knew it was his post.

As for others, the set of people who understand that Hawking radiation exists has nearly 100% overlap with those who know that black bodies and spinning magnets radiate, so for those folks who are in the set who are also unfamiliar with the author, perhaps it's more clickbaity.

[edit: And I can't believe you got me to write that many words on the clickbait philosophy. Have I been baited? :) ]

jpmattia commented on Dead Stars Don’t Radiate   johncarlosbaez.wordpress.... · Posted by u/thechao
nothrabannosir · 3 months ago
> It says to the reader "I wonder what he means?"

This has become affectionately known as “click bait”.

No disrespect to the pedigree of the clearly distinguished author.

jpmattia · 3 months ago
Perhaps, but "Mathematical Physicists HATE when authors make THIS ONE ASSUMPTION!!1!" would be more click baity. I took it more as Baez writing for his physics audience.
jpmattia commented on Dead Stars Don’t Radiate   johncarlosbaez.wordpress.... · Posted by u/thechao
thayne · 3 months ago
The title is... odd.

White dwarfs and neutron stars are generally considered "dead stars", since they no longer have active fusion processes. But they do radiate from energy left over from the star's "death". (Mostly thermal energy for a white dwarf, for neutron stars there is also a lot in angular momentum and the spinning magnetic field.) In theory, they will eventually radiate all of their energy away and become black dwarfs or cold neutron stars, but IIRC, that would take longer than the current lifetime of the universe.

jpmattia · 3 months ago
> The title is... odd.

Not if you know the reputation of John Baez: Anyone familiar with him or his writings would know without hesitation that he understands black-body and E&M radiation, so his choice of title is clearly meant to be provocative.

It says to the reader "I wonder what he means?" To this reader, I'll also say that he delivered a terrific blog post.

jpmattia commented on Widespread power outage in Spain and Portugal   bbc.com/news/live/c9wpq8x... · Posted by u/lleims
Wobbles42 · 4 months ago
The tree had malicious intent. You can't convince me otherwise.
jpmattia · 4 months ago
Can you blame them? Just look at how they've been treated in the last few hundred years.
jpmattia commented on One quantum transition makes light at 21 cm   bigthink.com/starts-with-... · Posted by u/Brajeshwar
AnimalMuppet · 4 months ago
Yeah, it's weird to me that an atomic transition can create something with a wavelength so much longer than the atomic radius.

(Yeah, I know that it's a really low-energy transition, and I know about the relationship between energy and wavelength. But the net result I still find highly counter-intuitive.)

jpmattia · 4 months ago
> Yeah, it's weird to me that an atomic transition can create something with a wavelength so much longer than the atomic radius.

Then it will be even weirder during an MRI: The protons in your body produce a wavelength that can be of order 1-10 meters.

u/jpmattia

KarmaCake day3814May 20, 2008View Original