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deliciousturkey commented on Jensen: 'We've done our country a great disservice' by offshoring   barchart.com/story/news/3... · Posted by u/alecco
deliciousturkey · a month ago
Traditionally, economy are typically divided into three sectors: Agriculture, industry, and services. Service industry contains everything from nursing to software development and sales. The problem with this division is that there is an extreme productivity gap within work in the service industry. A software developer's work can serve 100 million people at a time, when a nurse can only serve one customer at one specific time.

The reason why highly developed economies have become so service driven is because they have become sort of bimodal: The cost of labor is such that only jobs that are productive enough (profitability per hour) are done in these countries, and jobs that absolutely have to be done there to sustain the population. Jobs in the middle, everything that is not highly profitable or location-dependent, is offshored to lower-cost countries due to the cost of labor. This results in these developed countries having issues: Cost of living is high due to labor cost and there's high economic inequality due to wildly differing productivity.

The solution would be to bring these "mid-productivity" jobs back to developed countries. However, the main roadblocks still remain: The cost of labor is too expensive for most of these jobs to be competitive globally. However, I think there might be a way to do this in the near future: Advancements in robotics would mean a higher level of automation for industrial work, meaning more industrial jobs would become viable in high-cost countries. Each worker would be productive enough that the cost of labor is not critical anymore.

To make this happen, I believe it's important to ensure that the country is viable for this kind of manufacturing: Energy supply needs to be abundant and cheap, workforce needs to be educated, outside the "elite" students, and there needs to be low trade barriers. Low trade barriers are needed, because virtually all manufacturing is part of a global supply chain where parts cross many borders before the product is sold (and (high-value) products are sold globally). Additionally, the viability of automation will vary between different parts of the supply chain, and so you likely cannot automate everything.

deliciousturkey commented on Finland detains ship and its crew after critical undersea cable damaged   cnn.com/2025/12/31/europe... · Posted by u/wslh
lostlogin · a month ago
On re-reading the article I’m a bit confused.

Damage was done in the waters of one country, detaining was done in the other.

Why didn’t Russia attack in international waters?

deliciousturkey · a month ago
The ship was asked to move to territorial waters by Finnish authorities before detaining.
deliciousturkey commented on Finland detains ship and its crew after critical undersea cable damaged   cnn.com/2025/12/31/europe... · Posted by u/wslh
tgsovlerkhgsel · a month ago
I don't think it's just benevolence. Territorial waters also doesn't mean what many think it means - unlike planes, ships have the almost-universally recognized right to cross territorial waters (innocent passage).

But what's more relevant here are rules about straits - territorial waters that fully enclose a section of someone else's territorial waters. My understanding is that that is a big part of the reason why the two countries restrict their claim of territorial waters to leave a corridor of international waters: They want to avoid the area falling under the straits rules (transit passage), which would give Russia more rights than it has now inside the territorial waters.

deliciousturkey · a month ago
Yes, the right of passage through the strait would still clearly remain. This is already the case with Denmark and Sweden as these ships need to cross Öresund or Great Belt strait to reach the Atlantic.

However, this act would, in my understanding, give much more power to Finland and Estonia to detain these ships, and charge the crew for the crimes they have committed. Right now there seems to be a loophole in the legislation that Russia is actively exploiting for hybrid warfare purposes. If the strait rules would give Russia more ways to cause harm, some other way of dissuading Russia from making these acts should be done.

In general though, it feels stupid that we have to play by these rules, when the enemy makes a mockery of them and actively tries to exploit them to cause as much harm as possible. But that's the reality when bordering Russia.

deliciousturkey commented on Finland detains ship and its crew after critical undersea cable damaged   cnn.com/2025/12/31/europe... · Posted by u/wslh
deliciousturkey · a month ago
The fact that this area where the incident happened, Gulf of Finland, is not fully part Finnish/Estonian territorial waters, is only because of a bilateral Finnish-Estonian agreement. This was done in the 1990's purely for benevolence towards Russia.

Russia clearly hasn't acted in such way that they should enjoy these kinds of acts of benevolence. Finland and Estonia should seriously consider retreating from this agreement.

deliciousturkey commented on C++ says “We have try... finally at home”   devblogs.microsoft.com/ol... · Posted by u/ibobev
tryfinally · 2 months ago
I always wonder whether C++ syntax ever becomes readable when you sink more time into it, and if so - how much brain rewiring we would observe on a functional MRI.
deliciousturkey · 2 months ago
In my opinion, C++ syntax is pretty readable. Of course there are codebases that are difficult to read (heavily abstracted, templated codebases especially), but it's not really that different compared to most other languages. But this exists in most languages, even C can be as bad with use of macros.

By far the worst in this aspect has been Scala, where every codebase seems to use a completely different dialect of the language, completely different constructs etc. There seems to have very little agreement on how the language should be used. Much, much less than C++.

deliciousturkey commented on Big GPUs don't need big PCs   jeffgeerling.com/blog/202... · Posted by u/mikece
goku12 · 2 months ago
> I'd say over 70% of all computing is already been non-CPU for years.

> If you look at your typical phone or laptop SoC, the CPU is only a small part.

Keep in mind that the die area doesn't always correspond to the throughput (average rate) of the computations done on it. That area may be allocated for a higher computational bandwidth (peak rate) and lower latency. Or in other words, get the results of a large number of computations faster, even if it means that the circuits idle for the rest of the cycles. I don't know the situation on mobile SoCs with regards to those quantities.

deliciousturkey · 2 months ago
This is true, and my example was a very rough metric. But the computation density per area is actually way, way higher on GPU's compared to CPU's. CPU's only spend a tiny fraction of their area doing actual computation.
deliciousturkey commented on No Graphics API   sebastianaaltonen.com/blo... · Posted by u/ryandrake
kllrnohj · 2 months ago
well, it's a desktop GPU with desktop-class features from 2014 which makes it quite outdated relative to current mobile GPUs. The just released Switch 2 uses an Ampere-based GPU, which means it's desktop-class for 2020 (RTX 3xxx series), which is nothing to scoff about but "desktop-class features" is a rapidly moving target and the Switch ends up being a lot closer to mobile than it does to desktop since it's always launching with ~2 generations old GPUs.
deliciousturkey · 2 months ago
The context was

Only if you're ignoring mobile entirely. One of the things Vulkan did which would be a shame to lose is it unified desktop and mobile GPU APIs.

In this context, both old Switch and Switch 2 have full desktop-class GPUs. They don't need to care about the API problems that mobile vendors imposed to Vulkan.

deliciousturkey commented on Big GPUs don't need big PCs   jeffgeerling.com/blog/202... · Posted by u/mikece
Den_VR · 2 months ago
As I recall, Gartner made the outrageous claim that upwards of 70% of all computing will be “AI” in some number of years - nearly the end of cpu workloads.
deliciousturkey · 2 months ago
I'd say over 70% of all computing is already been non-CPU for years. If you look at your typical phone or laptop SoC, the CPU is only a small part. The GPU takes the majority of area, with other accelerators also taking significant space. Manufacturers would not spend that money on silicon, if it was not already used.
deliciousturkey commented on Big GPUs don't need big PCs   jeffgeerling.com/blog/202... · Posted by u/mikece
animal531 · 2 months ago
It's funny how ideas come and go. I made this very comment here on Hacker News probably 4-5 years ago and received a few down votes for it at the time (albeit that I was thinking of computers in general).

It would take a lot of work to make a GPU do current CPU type tasks, but it would be interesting to see how it changes parallelism and our approach to logic in code.

deliciousturkey · 2 months ago
HN in general is quite clueless about topics like hardware, high performance computing, graphics, and AI performance. So you probably shouldn't care if you are downvoted, especially if you honestly know you are being correct.

Also, I'd say if you buy for example a Macbook with an M4 Pro chip, it is already is a big GPU attached to a small CPU.

deliciousturkey commented on No Graphics API   sebastianaaltonen.com/blo... · Posted by u/ryandrake
Groxx · 2 months ago
would it also apply to stuff like the Switch, and relatively high-end "mobile" gaming in general? (I'm not sure what those chips actually look like tho)

there are also some arm laptops that just run Qualcomm chips, the same as some phones (tablets with a keyboard, basically, but a bit more "PC"-like due to running Windows).

AFAICT the fusion seems likely to be an accurate prediction.

deliciousturkey · 2 months ago
Switch has its own API. The GPU also doesn't have limitations you'd associate with "mobile". In terms of architecture, it's a full desktop GPU with desktop-class features.

u/deliciousturkey

KarmaCake day147January 11, 2021View Original