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clan commented on 1976 Soviet edition of 'The Hobbit' (2015)   mashable.com/archive/sovi... · Posted by u/us-merul
clan · 22 days ago
Another illustrator from the 70's was Ingahild Grathmer[1] which was said to be a favourite by Tolkien himself[2]. Maybe he was polite because of the noteriaty (not sure if known at the time) but I do like them as well. Have a look at the documentary on YouTube: https://youtu.be/rNqVqzIxi3A&t=24m19s

(Go to 24:19 for Ingahild herself)

[1] a.k.a. Margrethe Alexandrine Þórhildur Ingrid (https://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Margrethe_II_of_Denmark) [2] https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/66764/time-queen-denmark...

clan commented on This Old SGI: notes and memoirs on the Silicon Graphics 4D series (1996)   archive.irixnet.org/thiso... · Posted by u/exvi
ddingus · a month ago
It is RS232. Try 9600 baud, N, 8, 1

It should start streaming events in ASCII the moment you do anything with the buttons.

The joystick ran at that bitrate, which I thought slow but it wasn't.

A full SGI setup, ONYX Reality Engine with edge blended display, joystick, buttons, dials, space ball 3D control (all RS232), a sprinkling of workstations, is kind of a magical environment.

At one point, I had everything except the reality engine. Origin servers instead of ONYX. Fantastic computing environment.

A few things possible on that setup:

Pull a sick SCSI drive right out of a group setup with error correction and full XFS Journaling. Nothing bad happens except disk activity goes up a little. Then insert another one, rescan the SCSI bus, then add the drive to the group and see disk activity go way up as the system repopulates that drive to replace the sick one.

Want an incremental tape backup? You can ask IRIX to back up a subset of any given file system. No big deal, lot of systems do that, right? Well, read it back into your home directory only to find out that incremental backup is a valid, mini-fileaystem that can be read, written to and so forth. That feature makes doing backups simple with a few scripts, same with file recalls.

Start ones career with a XFS disk created on an Indy, IRIX 5.3. Take that same file system through a career, Indy, O2, Octane, Fuel, Origin, and end it on IRIX 6.5.30

Each time I leveled up, I cloned my original environment onto a disk suitable for the new machines, ran swmgr to sort out OS components, dependencies, libraries, dev environment, and then it was off to the races!

I made many different file systems, but my personal one only needed to be made once!

Linux window managers and fonts were kind of crappy compared to how nice the Indigo Magic Desktop was. I had an Indy managing windows and serving fonts to my Linux boxes for a few years.

X was network modular. Still is, and I hope the effort to save it sees success!

Once, just for fun I distributed a high end CAD application across many machines:

One machine was my primary user display. Another machine managed the windows, yet another handled fonts, another was sharing storage for the application which ran on yet another machine which got data from still another machine!

Double click an icon, hear that kerechka! SGI app launch sound and see 6 machines contribute to the spinning model on my screen!

Could run an X server with -GLX extensions enabled to make it 7 machines, one being a PC running an X server to view the product of the other 6 machines.

Record video using S-video input while compiling MAME. Write it out on an S-video capable VCR with quality equal to commercial VHS movies, or sometimes better.

On that note, build XMAME on an Indy. Using GCC it would take close to a day. Using MipsPRO, it could take longer with -O3 enabled to get a binary 10 to 15 percent faster.

One time I got behind on a movie project. Needed many machines rendering frames to hit deadline. I had set one up to do the work over a weekend and the job died 100 frames in.

OOF!

After management secured some temp licenses for the Alias renderer I was using, I spent 16 or so hours straight using every machine in the building to render frames.

Some had users on them who never knew I had unloaded whole sub-systems they were not using to make room for the renderer to be loaded and work. I would kick it off and then renice process priority low enough to mooch every cycle the user did not need. Then when done, put it all back how I found it most none the wiser. Out sysadmin, who was training me to do systems work loved it and spent a fair amount of time looking at the various boxes and how they performed under the high loads I subjected the ones without active users to.

I spent the time in front of my O2, main desktop at the time, using virtual desktops to manage all the environments I had remoted to my display and copying bunches of frames to my local storage to be burned onto optical disk every so often to hedge against catastrophe, and otherwise slotting them into my Alias Composer movie timeline and doing test writes to VHS as chapters got done. Was brutal! And on the eve of a major holiday, family a total mess because there was no way I could go home!

Wrote it all out to video tape just an hour before the person who bought the time was going to catch a flight to Taiwan. Made them 2 copies, just in case. Literally hit play, saw they were complete, hit rewind, and when the VCR did that finish click, the guy walked in anxious expression melting into a smile as I handed him tapes!

By the way, that experience about 5 years into my serious computing phase, was when I really committed to UNIX. It was so damn powerful compared to Windows at the time. Still is, but it is harder to tell these days.

I had the best computing experiences ever on SGI machines! Learned a ton along the way and miss all that big sometimes.

My UNIX knowledge ebbs and flows, depending on where project work may take me. But what I know of UNIX and LINUX at any given time is more than enough to kick ass and get shit done.

Further, most of that has remained useful without too many changes.

Take Linux and the body of Open Code we have today and it is a lot of great software offering up a ton of capability to anyone who bothers to load it up and just start using it.

Nothing compares. Don't get me wrong here. Windows and MacOS are really good now, but they were not back then when it really mattered.

What I like most is not having to constantly remap skills as much as I sometimes find myself doing in Windows and to a fair degree now and then in Apple land.

First thing I do on new hardware is spin up a Linux, then install Windows. I mostly leave Macs on MacOS, though I can't wait to run Linux on my M1. Just need some time...

Then I go get all my open code, settle all that in and then finally whatever closed thing I gotta use get setup and I am ready to go. Until recently, I was proud to have never purchased Microsoft OS or App licenses. Happy to do the work as long as some one else clicks the EULA and pays the money...

This time around I bought Win 10/11 though I am gonna try and avoid 11, and permanent licenses to Office because those may go away.

These things all come from SGI influences.

Edit: Years later a friend brought me an Indigo Elan! Beautiful machine running IRIX 5.3. 30Mhz R8000 256Mb of RAM.

On a whim, I compiled amp, which was an optimized mp3 decode to real-time playback, or output to wave or AIFF file tool.

That 30Mhz machine could play back up to 256mbps Joint Stereo files without stuttering! 90 percent CPU utilization. Yes, that left just enough to do it from an xterm on a logged in desktop from a shared file repository the machine read over NFS. Basically full utilization doing that! But hey, quality, stereo mp3 playback from a 30Mhz workstation was sweet! Really showed the quality of the systems. That particular box was produced in the very early 90's I believe.

It is no surprise to see nVidia doing ehat it does today. SGI had many of the best and brightest in the building and often funded what it took to get the most out of those people.

Heh, a shared memory design in the O2 workstation could throw moving video onto moving surfaces with relative ease and do so before 2000. Heck, it could do the same with a 700mb image.

Apple M1 is a shared memory design that warms my heart. I know they are up to what M4, M5? I am happy with my M1 Mac Air for now.

Sorry for the ramble. Sometimes an SGI topic gets me remembering so many damn good and fun things...

If you made it this far, thank you for reading! Please putany cool IRIX experiences you are having or had here where I can see 'em.

clan · a month ago
> Please putany cool IRIX experiences you are having or had here where I can see 'em.

My mind was blown wn when I started University in 1993. We had rooms filled with brand new Indys. We had SUN boxes. We had been Solaris boxes. We had Snakes (HP 9000) running HP UX.

All as one heterogeneous system. You logged in to any workstation running X. Everything was seamless connected. One Login and everything just worked.

That new fangled Mosaic was then also primarily used to view scantily clad women. Serious students found serious information on Gopher. The geeks of the geeks wandering the MUDs.

Mosaic ran best (only?) on the SUN boxes. But through the power of X you could use it anywhere.

I saw the future. I thought that was how things was supposed to work. I have never experienced such a smooth and well running system ever since. So nostalgia hits hard with any mention of the old boxes.

Only thing I do not remember seeing at the time was IBM RS/6000 running AIX. And with full access to everything for a first year student. Glory days.

This was at DAIMI in Aarhus. First year students in Copenhagen at DIKU was envious as they had to share 1 HP workstation with around 20 terminals.

clan commented on Shallow water is dangerous too   jefftk.com/p/shallow-wate... · Posted by u/surprisetalk
Aromasin · a month ago
I surf a lot, and I've lost count of the amount of times I've had to save people from a riptide. They're always completely exhausted, barely keeping head above water, and minutes from getting pulled out to sea with no energy left to swim around the rip and back to shore. I pulled out a couple on deaths door on their honeymoon just a couple weeks ago - that could have crippled their families. It's frustrating the lack of awareness people have around the sea. Unless you know the shore you're swimming on intimately, or the sea is flat with no swell, there's no guarantee you'll be able to fight the sea if you're further out than up to your waist in water.
clan · a month ago
Around here flat sea is the killer as it usually is a sign of strong undercurrents. To the uninitiated it simply looks more calm. It can pull you down for real.

If you just float to open sea (typical tourist in a dingy or paddle board) you might need to get a "fun" helicopter ride from the friendly sea rescue services. Most people tend not to know that if the emergency is due to gross stupidity they will be billed afterwards (they are kind - so that is rare). Their rates are however significantly higher than regular tour operators.

So I do agree the lack of awareness is frustrating. If the locals stop swimming you should too.

But... Send me down under to Australia.and I would probably die in 5 minutes. Everything seems to be dangerous and/or poisonous there.

We are all to some degree "tourists" at some point in time with all that entails.

clan commented on Show HN: Luna Rail – Treating night trains as a spatial optimization problem   luna-rail.com/en/home-2... · Posted by u/ant6n
clausecker · 2 months ago
The Snälltåget goes from Stockholm to Berlin almost daily and from Berlin you can take a daily Nightjet to Zurich. Not sure what you are missing.
clan · 2 months ago
Many things:

A) A hub further south than Berlin. If Dresden (end station for the line) was a "hub" then OK B) Hard to find and find intercomnnectimg routes. C) It departures from Copenhagen South not Copenhagen Central. D) Poor availability. You need to book in advance if you're not very flexible on dates. This compounds when you need to interconnected. E) Insane prices. They have optimized themselves out of business. CPH - Berlin in a private cabin for 2 will cost around USD $500. This much more expensive than plane tickets and a very nice hotel room.

If you talk with "regular" people this does not even register as an option. Hence a poor network is not comparable to a proper network. It needs to be able to compete - not on all parameters but at least some.

clan commented on Show HN: Luna Rail – Treating night trains as a spatial optimization problem   luna-rail.com/en/home-2... · Posted by u/ant6n
bruce511 · 2 months ago
Clearly different markets have quite different requirements and comparisons to air travel.

For example a "night train" maxes out around 12 hours. A train from 6pm to 6am is functionally equivalent to a 8pm flight, arriving at midnight, checking into a hotel, getting some sleep etc.

How far you can go in that 12 hours (give or take) depends on the speed of the train etc. In Europe you can go to a lot of places in 12 hours. In the US not so much.

Much longer and other factors come into play. You have to balance the time cost of "getting there" to the time benefit of "being there".

But thats OK. This solution doesn't have to work everywhere. It can start where it works well and grows from there.

clan · 2 months ago
That is like comparing range in gas cars and EVs. Some do that but there are other major benefits.

The lengths I will go through to avoid air travel is much higher than a 1:1 ratio in comparable time. When I have to get the cattle treatment I prefer cattle cars over cattle cans.

And even with 1:1 remember that layovers are a completely different beast. If Münich was a hub between Northern an southern Europe I would be happy to spend a well rested day before continuing on. Especially in spargel season!

...but only a fool does not fear German railroads. They could really learn from the Austrians.

The reason night trains are not a thing is because there is no real network. Looking for tickets in Europe it is often once or twice a week departures on specific routes. No real good north south interconnected corridor from Scandinavia.

And as a proper geek I have even sought them out but often found them sold out.

They cost optimized themselves to obliteration.

clan commented on CP/M 2.2, CP/M 3.0, CP/M-86, Concurrent CP/M-86 listings by Digital Research   bitsavers.org/pdf/digital... · Posted by u/todsacerdoti
mattl · 3 months ago
In the UK we had lots of 186 based PC clones from Research Machines such as the Nimbus. They ran a version of MS-DOS and Windows but weren’t strictly PC compatible.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RM_Nimbus

I had a CPC too but later bought a 3.5 inch drive for it (used from someone else who bought an Amiga) so I could transfer files easily between Windows and AMSDOS. This was how I would later update my website after initially trying to write it all via a modem connection.

clan · 3 months ago
The Nimbus even came with a 3,5" floppy! Do you happen to know if they shared any design? Was there a reference Intel board which most designs are based on?

Reading up on the RC Piccoline I realise I misremembered. Each 4 computers shared one drive unit. So not quite terminals as I remembered. Did the UK variants have some of the same quirkiness? I see they have a "network server" (XN20) listed.

I was stuck on the rare 3" size. But lived in a fishing town so I could get them a little cheaper - they where commonly used for plotters on the boats.

Thanks for that hint. That was interesting.

Impressed by writing a website on a CPC. You have been a true die-hard. I first saw "the web" with Mosaic on a SUN Sparcstation in 1993.

clan commented on CP/M 2.2, CP/M 3.0, CP/M-86, Concurrent CP/M-86 listings by Digital Research   bitsavers.org/pdf/digital... · Posted by u/todsacerdoti
clan · 3 months ago
These listings are fun to explore.

As a teenager I got my first 8-bit computer. A lot of my friends had Commodore 64. But a good computer salesman sold me and my dad on the british Amstrad CPC 6128[0]. It had the disk drive and a green monitor. Great computer. Great salesman. They had this newfangled Commodore Amiga but he did not know much about it. It was at the same price but without a monitor so my dad reasoned it would be better as I would then not occupy the living room TV with my computer. I could have jumpstarted my career on 16 bit. I could have been a contender!

The Amstrad had a Z80 CPU and ran Locomotive Basic when powered on. But it came with a disk containing CPM Plus 3.0. That was used for "business-like" things such as copying files using "pip to_me from_you".

That in turn made me the local über-geek in the computer room in my public school. They had 2 expensive danish made and rather rare Intel 80186 (yes - 80 one 86) based RC Piccoline[1] computers. They in turn each had 4 terminals and 1 dot matrix printer (a typical school setup at the time). A fact which never really dawned upon me at the time what "Concurrent" in CCP/M meant. My geek flex was when the vice principal fetched me during a regular class to help him remove a defamatory text file from a 5,25" floppy disk. He was not able to delete the file himself. I identified the "read-only" attribute was set and such wizardry was rarely seen around those parts.

Back in the day when computing was much more heterogeneous and fun. I am sitting here behind my Ryzen monster but still yearn for those days.

Now, kids. Get off my lawn :-)

[0] https://www.computinghistory.org.uk/det/2666/Amstrad-CPC-612...

[1] https://datamuseum.dk/wiki/RC_Piccoline

clan commented on Don't McBlock Me   schneems.com/2025/06/03/d... · Posted by u/eadmund
PaulHoule · 3 months ago
Huh?
clan · 3 months ago
You are basically McBlocking any further discussion.

The point is that it is too easy to be a nay sayer. Show effort. Be more that a "huh?"

clan commented on Don't guess my language   vitonsky.net/blog/2025/05... · Posted by u/e-topy
bmn__ · 4 months ago
There will be no understanding if you do not even make a token effort to suppress your egocentric worldview and engage in honest conversation.
clan · 4 months ago
Did you?

They base the feed on user input. The feed is then (supposedly) adjusted to what I like.

What I call a signal you call an attack.

I signal that I do not like Minecraft videos. But I do not attack them.

Your anger is misdirected. You should be mad at YouTube because they do not seem to understand that there can be multiple signals at once.

The chances that I click on a Minecraft video is low. Autotranslated even lower.

So we differ strongly in opinion on how the platform should work. I read your "attack" argument as I should write to the Minecraft creators and tell them their content would be better if they played Minesweeper instead.

I do not punish anyone. I just pursue a clean and (for me) high quality feed.

If you are up in arms that I punish your channel that is another signal that I am probably not your target audience.

When dealing with audiences at scale you need to listen to these signals as handling personal opinions in mails from the discerning viewer is not feasible.

clan commented on Don't guess my language   vitonsky.net/blog/2025/05... · Posted by u/e-topy
bmn__ · 4 months ago
What a catastrophe. You punish the wrong person, and even worse, a channel owner will not even receive that signal! The vast majority of channel owners with English content is not aware what's going on. A friendly e-mail to the channel owner explaining the problem and asking to manually disable auto-translation is much more likely to achieve what you want.

If you want to get rid of auto-translation on a systematic level, provide feedback to the operators of Youtube through their official communication.

clan · 4 months ago
So what you're saying: Please complain through proper channels and hope they accept your input?

Or should he just keep using the signals he gets and immediately clean up his feed?

I actually see this as a feature. YouTube recommends a lot of garbage. I suggested that they improved my feed but they implemented this signal instead. I use the exactly this method to weed out a lot of content I do not care for.

You cannot tell the 500 pound gorilla anything. I prefer my videos without subtitles. I have that set as a preference. Yet when chromecasting it is common for the subtitles to spontaneously turn on. And has done so for a long time.

English is not my first language and my first language is not widely used. Hence I am not used to dubbed movies/programming and I am used to seeing subtitles.

If a native english speaker could understand the horror show that the machine generated subtitles are. If you are used to subtitles they are extremely hard to ignore. You will then read and get the understanding (often hilariously wrong) before the audio catches up and you might end up rather confused.

I can understand an American might have a hard time watching a subbed German movie. Thats natural because it is not common. But when you grew up with subtitles it is actually effortless. Except when they are poor. Then it becomes worse because of the cognitive load of 2 languages and the effort to figure out what is correct.

Dear english only speakers: Translation is hard. A poor translation is worse that no translation as it obfuscates the message. AI is not there yet at all. Maybe impressive but often not helpful or plain and simply distorts the real message.

u/clan

KarmaCake day522August 9, 2016View Original