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andrewl-hn commented on Microsoft tops $4T in valuation: Great news for MSFT, not so great for workers   computerworld.com/article... · Posted by u/CrankyBear
OtherShrezzing · 23 days ago
90% of the business just uses Sheets. There's a few accountants & finance people who still need Excel.
andrewl-hn · 23 days ago
Depends, really. My exposure to agriculture and manufacturing sectors says everyone is still on Office 365 and Excel while digital marketing and advertising are almost all using Gmail and Sheets. Though it may also be location-dependent. I'm describing Europe, other parts of the world may be very different.
andrewl-hn commented on Helix: A Modern, High-Performance Language   github.com/helixlang/heli... · Posted by u/90s_dev
koakuma-chan · 2 months ago
What happened to Carbon? I completely forgot about it.
andrewl-hn · 2 months ago
Their first milestone is due later this year: to show the 2-way C++ interop.

Their second milestone should show memory safety features, and AFAIK it comes up a year or two later.

These milestones will produce technology demonstrators - so there's no expectations people would be using Carbon for anything beyond small demos and maybe check if it can be integrated with their existing C++ codebases.

Then they will try to package up the language and tooling around it with these two flagship features. This is where they expect some people to use the language for real. The language will only support a subset of C++ (they haven't decided what exactly it should include), and they mentioned Rust-like subdivision into "unsafe" and "safe" Carbon. To me this all looks like even after those milestones it may take a while.

Also, while Google folks are hopeful they also donated billions to Rust to improve C++ interoperability there, too. They don't bet on one language only but rather see multiple of them develop and spread.

So, tldr: it's years and years away.

andrewl-hn commented on Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)    · Posted by u/dang
cesarb · 3 months ago
Forgive me if this has already been answered in one of the other threads (I haven't been following them), but:

How does this work in other countries?

andrewl-hn · 3 months ago
It's not amortized. I.e. the company simply subtracts all salaries for the year from the revenue and pays tax from the difference. Salaries being amortized means on year 1 you can only subtract X% of salaries and the taxable amount becomes much larger. Year 2 you will use the X% for the second year salary and another Y% for the already paid salary of the first year. So, the difference becomes less, and the taxes become less, too.

For a stable company that has a constant revenue stream and an established body of workers there's no much of a difference: instead of paying all tax for current year salary you pay 6 chunks of tax for 6 different years of salaries - which would be about the same amount.

For early companies things can be pretty tough. You may earn, say 100k in a year one and pay your employee 100k. Your company now has 0 in the bank, but for the taxation purposes the taxable amount is like (100k - 10% of 100k = 90k), at 20% corporate tax that would mean that the company has 0 in the bank but owes the government $18k in taxes. It's much harder to start a software business in this kind of environment.

andrewl-hn commented on Tell HN: Help restore the tax deduction for software dev in the US (Section 174)    · Posted by u/dang
Jabrov · 3 months ago
What's wrong with H-1B?
andrewl-hn · 3 months ago
AFAIK there are a handful of companies that gobble the whole yearly allowance of H1B visas among them. Usual suspects are BigTech and large consulting groups. The later act as intermediaries: they sell worker hours at a higher rate, skimming the difference between their prices and employee's salary. If they were somehow barred from H1B program the H1B visa holders would presumably find better paying jobs elsewhere.

H1B rules around changing jobs means that even if the employee joins at a market-level salary when they come to the US, they tent to stay at the same company much longer and can be exploited. The new company has to go through a lengthy paperwork process to allow the visa holder to switch jobs. Also, since the tech world tends to use things like stock options / RSUs / monetary bonuses for large parts of compensation package and those do not count towards "salary" you may have a situation where an h1b holder on paper seems to be paid fairly but in practice get only about 40-50% of what their peers get.

If they were allowed to change jobs freely they would be able to negotiate their compensation fairly. The companies would be less intensified to hire H1Bs to save money and would also consider local talent for same positions. Everybody would win: both H1B visa holders and their families and American workers, too. The only losers would be consulting firms (not a huge loss, to be honest, most of their employees are overseas anyway, so the can absorb the cost) and BigTech (they have enough money, anyway).

There are other problems for H1B holders, like getting a green card is something their employer, and not them, can do - another area for abuse. And then some nationalities have to wait much longer to go through this process then others (essentially, the US migration service says that the country has too many people from India and Pakistan already, thank you very much), and there are other issues I don't recall.

andrewl-hn commented on Coventry Very Light Rail   coventry.gov.uk/coventry-... · Posted by u/Kaibeezy
closewith · 3 months ago
CVLR is projected to cost £10 MM per km, but we all know what projections are worth.

Still, there's no point comparing build costs between France and the UK as they're completely different cultures and jurisdictions. Instead, a more reasonable approach is to compare to recent similar project in the UK.

Edinburgh's tram covers 18.5 km and cost at least (they're still uncovering overruns years later) £1 BN. That's ~£50 MM or ~€60 MM per km. That's what CVLR should and will be benchmarked against.

andrewl-hn · 3 months ago
Very good point. There’s also a potential for future upgrades. They may invest into catenary lines at some point, get rid of batteries and increase capacity inside vehicles. Or, switch to hot-swap batteries and increase vehicle turnaround and frequency. Or, they can switch to traditional concrete reinforcement for rails for future lines if they decide that the rails-on-slabs approach doesn’t work out as well as they hoped for. Their vehicles while custom-built are running on top of standard tram lanes, so they will be able to use traditional tram tracks, too.

VLRT seems gimmicky at first but the more I look at it the more sense it makes.

andrewl-hn commented on Coventry Very Light Rail   coventry.gov.uk/coventry-... · Posted by u/Kaibeezy
andrewl-hn · 3 months ago
Besançon in France is one of the cheapest conventional tram schemes in Europe at €17.5m per km and €1.81 per tram (132 passengers). It’s a conventional tram track with overhead catenary wires: as standard as one can get with those things. Presumably in the UK the costs would be somewhat higher: France is a modern tram capital, with a lot of relevant talent and expertise available locally.

I haven’t found the projected figures for Coventry but it would be very, very awkward if they can’t beat the numbers above with a supposedly much cheaper track.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trams_in_Besan%C3%A7on?wprov=s...

andrewl-hn commented on An Update on Fresh   deno.com/blog/an-update-o... · Posted by u/agos
andrewl-hn · 3 months ago
On a meta level: after decades of VC-speak overuse on the internet any headline that says "An update on Thing" reads as "We are shutting Thing down". So, people who decide not to read this article may simply assume that this is another piece of bad news about Deno.

It is not: the post talks about the development progress of their web framework, which seems to be their take on server-rendered pages with islands of interactivity. Kinda like Astro or maybe like Remix.

andrewl-hn commented on Stop using e for compound interest   blog.danielh.cc/blog/e... · Posted by u/max__dev
jez · 5 months ago
As with many "we should explain core math things better," there is a 3Blue1Brown explainer that attempts to give intuition for e:

https://www.3blue1brown.com/lessons/eulers-number

As suggested by the OP, it approaches the problem from the angle of showing that e^x is the only function that is its own derivative.

There is also a follow up explainer giving intuition for e^ix as being about modeling rotations.

https://www.3blue1brown.com/lessons/eulers-formula-dynamical...

andrewl-hn · 5 months ago
FWIW my school introduced e as a base of natural logarithms with “it’s a special number, don’t worry about it. Good thing: your calculator knows them, too” and for a while we all thought that “natural” somehow related to being calculator-friendly.

Then later we got introduction to e in terms of derivatives and complex numbers. However, compound interest was never used for exploration, and I only got introduced to the it’s connection to e and as an explanation for what e is late in my thirties.

andrewl-hn commented on Chaos in the Cloudflare Lisbon Office   blog.cloudflare.com/chaos... · Posted by u/jgrahamc
acedTrex · 5 months ago
I have heard Cloudflare is currently in the throes of an offshoring to India debacle.

How the mighty have fallen.

andrewl-hn · 5 months ago
They keep hiring actively in Portugal, too, mostly because developer salaries there are much lower than in North, West, or East Europe.
andrewl-hn commented on Chaos in the Cloudflare Lisbon Office   blog.cloudflare.com/chaos... · Posted by u/jgrahamc
regularjack · 5 months ago
I agree with the sentiment, but it's very far from being devoid of permanent residents. That's maybe true for a couple of downtown neighborhoods, but definitely not true for the city as a whole.
andrewl-hn · 5 months ago
Plus, many "wealthy expats" don't live in the city, preferring neighboring suburbs like Cascais or Sintra. The Lisbon proper is very dense, lacks greenery, and chokes in traffic, an interesting place to visit, but not to live in.

Meanwhile, every single real estate developer / agent sets their prices incredibly high hoping to sell or rent out the property to those mythical "wealthy expats". I saw a stat somewhere that less than 0.2% of all real estate transactions in the country each year involve foreigners, and yet everyone blames them for high real estate prices.

u/andrewl-hn

KarmaCake day1365January 10, 2009View Original