Also JAX is not just for TPU. It's mainly for GPU. It's usually 2-3x faster than torch on GPU: https://keras.io/getting_started/benchmarks/
Far more industry users of JAX use it on GPU compared to TPU.
PyTorch is now quite a bit more popular than Keras in research-type code (except when it comes from Google) so I don't know if these enhancements will get ported. This port was done by people working on Keras which is kind of telling - there isn't a lot of outside interest.
The benchmark in the article uses mixed precision (and equivalent generation settings) for both implementations, it's a fair benchmark.
In the latest StackOverflow global developer survey, TensorFlow had 50% more users than PyTorch.
The green glow used in pop culture has its origin in the widespread use of radium paint to achieve a glow-in-the-dark effect (e.g. on watch faces) in the early 20th century. I still own a radium watch. The paint was always fluorescent green. And it did glow.