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_lsq commented on The Clean Network – United States Department of State   state.gov/5g-clean-networ... · Posted by u/sysoleg
wyuenho · 5 years ago
People suspected the NSA were snooping and introducing backdoors and proactively places countermeasures against that. Why should the standard be different when it comes to China?
_lsq · 5 years ago
The standard shouldn't be any different and that's precisely the problem here:

* NSA is a governmental agency that by construction is tied to the state. Bytedance, Huawai and Tencent are privately owned companies in China and all "ties" to the Chinese governments are unsubstantiated. Blanket ban on private companies because of their country of origin and unsubstantiated suspicions results in clear discrimination and suppression of open competition in my mind.

* For my understanding, could you help by providing context on what specific counter-measures have been taken against NSA's intelligence effort based on people's suspicion?

_lsq commented on TikTok to Sue U.S. over Ban   npr.org/2020/08/08/900394... · Posted by u/JumpCrisscross
dear · 5 years ago
I believe Huawei sued and lost.
_lsq · 5 years ago
Do you have source for this? Huawei sued but we haven't heard any updates on that yet.
_lsq commented on The Clean Network – United States Department of State   state.gov/5g-clean-networ... · Posted by u/sysoleg
wyuenho · 5 years ago
The connection is made from:

1. The Chinese National Intelligence Law requiring every citizen to "intelligence work".

2. Huawei had the potential to reach mass adoption outside of China.

3. Huawei is a company deeply connected to the PLA.

4. Therefore Huawei, not only is its HQ required to spy for China, but that it is very likely to work with the PLA to spy for China.

[1]. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Intelligence_Law

[2]. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/07/08/huawei-staff-and-chinese-mil...

_lsq · 5 years ago
These are all valid reasons for concerns yet these do not qualify as proof of wrongdoing from Huawai. For 2) specifically, I'm not sure it would be helpful to declare all private companies started by veterans as "sharing deep ties to $Country's military operations".

There's no shortage of "guesses" and "plausible connections" around but the parent comment is specifically asking for actual proof in this instance.

_lsq commented on US to ban transactions with ByteDance and WeChat in 45 days   asia.nikkei.com/Politics/... · Posted by u/baylearn
Wolfenstein98k · 5 years ago
One reports to the government censor, including the dates of children in other countries, in service of current human rights atrocities.

The other does not, and the atrocities (arguably incomparable) are in the past tense.

Iraq was terrible, but it is not the ongoing forced sterilisation and enslavement of Uighurs.

_lsq · 5 years ago
I think it's not very productive to discuss if one form of atrocity is worse than the other. It's terrible that we have to compare them at all.

Just like I wouldn't blame US's actions in the middle east on Amazon/Google; I don't see why it's fair to associate ByteDance with what's happening to Uighurs.

There are many things going wrong in the world, the question is if we are on the right path towards solving them. I would argue the current escalation is not helping but rather stir up tribalism which is not going to be our solution.

_lsq commented on US to ban transactions with ByteDance and WeChat in 45 days   asia.nikkei.com/Politics/... · Posted by u/baylearn
Wolfenstein98k · 5 years ago
Only so long as that is their policy.

The problem isn't the ethnicity or country per se, it's the state-partnership and monopoly system (intertwining them with a totalitarian regime persecuting a million Uighurs in realtime).

_lsq · 5 years ago
What does ByteDance has to do with the persecution of Uighurs more than what Amazon/Google/Microsoft has to do with the killing in Iraq/Iran/Middle East incurred by the US? I don't have evidence for the latter but it seems like neither do you for the former?

The founder of ByteDance has on multiple accounts critised the Chinese government: this is not an easy thing to do in China but blaming Chinese government's behaviors on a privately owned tech startup is a bit over the top.

_lsq commented on US to ban transactions with ByteDance and WeChat in 45 days   asia.nikkei.com/Politics/... · Posted by u/baylearn
treis · 5 years ago
>. In other words, Chinese companies are "born a crime" to the US in the current climate, without the need to show what rules are violated or evidence of wrongdoing.

The problem isn't that their Chinese. It's that they have implicit and explicit support from the Chinese government that give them a leg up on non-Chinese companies.

_lsq · 5 years ago
The statement "they have implicit and explicit support from the Chinese government" is really indistinguishable from "the problem is they are Chinese".
_lsq commented on US to ban transactions with ByteDance and WeChat in 45 days   asia.nikkei.com/Politics/... · Posted by u/baylearn
ethbro · 5 years ago
> The Chinese government sets their (extremely authoritarian) rules on censorship for companies to legally operate in China but the rules apply to everyone equally.

Censorship requirements are the least restrictive Chinese law.

Look at industries where foreign companies are outright restricted (must form non controlling joint venture with local partner) or prohibited from operating in: http://english.mofcom.gov.cn/article/policyrelease/aaa/20120...

See: "Catalogue of Restricted Foreign Investment Industries" and "Catalogue of Prohibited Foreign Investment Industries"

_lsq · 5 years ago
I'm definitely not saying that the Chinese government is in anyway a good example worthy of our compliments. That discussion however is off topic here.

If the US were prepared to backtrack on its reputation as the leader of free market then the US could instate equivalent laws in the US: "telecom equipment must be domestically manufactured by local businesses or by companies jointly owned by American citizens" would be a generically enforceable law, that's equivalent to what you cited. Huawai would have no option other than to comply and exit the US market or find local partners.

The problem is that's not what the US is proposing to do; rather the US is making unsubstantiated claims that ALL Chinese companies are born a crime and should not operate in the US in any meaningful way.

_lsq commented on US to ban transactions with ByteDance and WeChat in 45 days   asia.nikkei.com/Politics/... · Posted by u/baylearn
seemack · 5 years ago
> ...sets the unfortunate precedent that a country could leverage its monopolistic position in tech to stifle competition.

Isn't that exactly what the Chinese laws do? Everything I've read seems to say that they prevent foreign companies from being able to fairly compete against local Chinese. companies.

_lsq · 5 years ago
No. The grandparent addresses exactly this point.

When Google entered the Chinese search market it was competing fairly with local players: both Baidu and Google have to accept the (authoritarian) rule that they need to censor their search if they want to legally operate in China.

You could argue if the rule itself is good (I think it's not), but the point is that there are clearly stated rules that Google could choose to comply with or not.

Which "rule" did TikTok, Huawai, Wechat violate other than the fact that they are born Chinese companies?

The US could also decide that all social networks that operate in the US must be owned by American companies and subject to congressional inquiries. That would be fair enough, though that's an even more extreme version than what the Chinese government has been demanding.

_lsq commented on US to ban transactions with ByteDance and WeChat in 45 days   asia.nikkei.com/Politics/... · Posted by u/baylearn
johncolanduoni · 5 years ago
In the AWS case, the law that AWS was breaking was that they were operating telecom equipment while not being a Chinese company. So I think there’s more symmetry there (though one could argue that there’s at least a uniformly enforceable rule on all foreign companies, unlike the ByteDance case).
_lsq · 5 years ago
Yes, the closest example would be Huawai in this case but the lack of uniformly enforced rules is deafening.

If US were to decide that all telecom equipment used in the US must be produced by domestic companies then that's fair enough.

Going after one specific privately owned company, influencing ally states' purchase decision, banning foreign companies globally from supplying chips is outright bullying and sets the unfortunate precedent that a country could leverage its monopolistic position in tech to stifle competition.

_lsq commented on US to ban transactions with ByteDance and WeChat in 45 days   asia.nikkei.com/Politics/... · Posted by u/baylearn
exprath35 · 5 years ago
> Do countries get to do this to each other whenever they feel like it now ? Can China force Tesla to sell its Chinese operations because Teslas data gathering poses a national security risk ?

Yes? Are you unaware that China has been doing exactly this for many, many years?

Just as two examples, AWS was forced by China to sell off its Chinese operations to a Chinese company because of arbitrary national security reasons. Blizzard Entertainment was forced by China to go through a Chinese intermediary who controls and publishes all Blizzard games in China.

_lsq · 5 years ago
No it's not "exactly this".

The Chinese government sets their (extremely authoritarian) rules on censorship for companies to legally operate in China but the rules apply to everyone equally.

Chinese companies of course have to comply, but foreign companies have the choice to comply or not. Google chose to comply initially but decided to pull out later on. Microsoft/Apple choose to comply and are still operating in significant ways in China.

In contrast, US is proposing to ban TikTok, Huawei, DJI without clear rules: the reason to ban these companies is that they are Chinese companies. In other words, Chinese companies are "born a crime" to the US in the current climate, without the need to show what rules are violated or evidence of wrongdoing.

China also doesn't have the monopolistic power in tech that the US does: forbidding Google to operate in China it's not the same as forcing app stores to de-list certain apps globally.

It's even more absurd to force ByteDance to sell their US business to a US company. If the US feels justified that this could be done on "national security" ground, why shouldn't EU do the same to US tech companies?

I do hope that US citizens see that for much of the world, US is no longer the champion of free market, promoter of free-speech or guardian of world-order. All that matters is if these values benefit US economically or politically.

The US lost it when Japan was economically sanctioned for its competitive auto/electronic sector in 1980s. China is taking the same heat today and India would be the next target if India were to want to play its role on the international stage. The best outcome for the world would be to have multiple strong economies globally that keep each other in check; rather than one country having monopolistic power over all globally significant online forums.

u/_lsq

KarmaCake day25August 4, 2020View Original