I've heard just the opposite about the similar SDI/"Star Wars" - that the US pouring billions into this blatantly impossible and pointless programme, and suffering no real consequences for doing so, was what finally convinced the USSR they couldn't win.
If you've ever been a the airline desk waiting to check-in and an agent spends 10 minutes working with a passenger (passengers), it's because they got an ASD and the agent has to screw around directly in the the user-hostile SABRE interface to fix the reservation.