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Posted by u/thawy2025 a year ago
Ask HN: Tips for Interview Preparations with ADHD?
Got diagnosed 3 years ago, I'm currently unemployed and in the process of searching a new job. My crippling executive function and impaired memory have made it near impossible to prepare well in advance and recall key information during the interviews.

This cycle of rejections, fear of failure and lack of other options is a vicious loop I'm unable to break. I'm so close to being homeless with just a few months of runway left in my account. I have 7 years of experience and a Masters degree in Computer Science.

Any advice is welcome.

aleksiy123 · a year ago
This is going to sound like basic advice and probably what you already know but at the end I think it's just what needs to be done.

More time spent practicing and interviewing is going to be the most effective thing you can possibly do.

1. Do leetcode every day.

Work on one new concept/algorithm every day. Go deep. Look at others solns. Go back every day and resolve new problems of previously learned algorithms.

It will be slow at first but by the more time you spend here the better and faster you will become.

After you have a semi solid base, put on pressure, time yourself and do contests.

2. Do mock interviews. Friends, family, online. I used interviewing.io. for me it was worth it.

As many as possible. One a day if possible.

3. Do real interview as much as you can. Don't say no even if you aren't prepped.

Your first 5 interviews are failures. After that you will see that you will be dramatically more confident, relaxed and competent.

Adhd specific. For me meds (Vyvanse) helped a lot. Especially for focus during the interviews. Experiment with timing and dosage.

My preference was to take a slightly higher dose about 1hr before interview so that I felt "in". But everyone's different.

Finally, gotta remember that failure is part of the process. Nothing different about interviews then studying for a test or going to gym.

funkychicken · a year ago
Maybe not ADHD specific, but getting a prescription for Propranolol was _the_ biggest game changer for me (for the day-of). It is a beta blocker, commonly prescribed for stage fright (it numbs the flight or fight response/reduces physical symptoms of anxiety).

I only mention it because it can help balance out an ADHD stimulant (and anxiety is commonly co-morbid with ADHD).

aleksiy123 · a year ago
Two notes.

1. Make sure you try it in your practice sessions first and not on interview day the first time.

2. For me I felt lightheaded and I think it had a negative impact on my interview.

I think being a bit more on the amped side was positive for me in terms of talking and pacing, but everyone's different.

Experimenting and practice is the thing that's gonna have the most return. First 5 interviews are write offs. After that you will know what works and will be much much better.

hinkley · a year ago
Guanfacine fiddles with the prefrontal cortex and diminishes RSD, which is another problem when trying to “make new friends”, and starting new things.

Deleted Comment

brianjking · a year ago
Did your normal doctor prescribe it? I've always wanted to try this.
Shugarl · a year ago
I also have ADHD :

1) Anki is a life saver for interviews: in the short term, it helps me memorize and review stuff about the company in advance. In the long term, it helps me memorize IT related stuff, and even leet code exercise. This maximize the chances I'll be able to answer without having to search through my memory.

2) I try to engage with the information I need to memorize in different formats (Text, Video, Image, Mindmaps, etc...). This helps me build multiple paths in my head to find the same information, which then makes it easier to remember it on the spot. Betterexplained has a pretty good framework for that, ADEPT : Analogies, Diagrams, Examples, Plain English, traditional definition.

3) Anxiety makes the symptoms worse, so I try to jog and meditate on a daily basis. Journaling is also extremely helpful, since it allows to get things off your chest and mind.

4) The brain fog is more intense after doing something stimulating, so if I know I need to focus, I try no to play video games, watch movies, etc...

5) The state of what's in my head is always kind of like the state of my apartment, so I try to keep it clean

6) A bad diet makes the symptoms worse, so if yours isn't good try to follow the usual recommendations.

7) Not eating enough, and not eating often enough can have a huge impact. This can especially be a problem for us since the medication can stop you from feeling hunger.

8) Similarly, when you're not hydrated enough, your ability to focus drops, and the first signs of a lack of hydration isn't thirst, so make sure to regularly drink water regardless of whether or not you feel thirsty.

9) Practice out loud different ways of responding to questions commonly asked, and questions you feel they might ask you. That's kind of like what I do to retain information: Building different paths to the same information so that I won't freeze during the interview.

10) You already know that you'll never be able to be perfectly prepared, so prepare in advance things to say when you're asked something you're not able to answer on the spot, things to gain time as well as things to say when you can't answer.

11) Since you still have some leeway, treat the first few interviews you'll do as experiments, and after each one of those, look at the results, identify what went wrong, make some hypothesis on what could you do to fix it, and try it out in the next one.

12) Join a community of people sharing your struggles.

13) Get your 8h of sleep

dutchbookmaker · a year ago
I have ADHD too but I have also over prepared for interviews in the past to try to not have anxiety.

I just ended up sounding like someone reading a prepared answer because I kind of was.

The last two jobs I got, I didn't prepare at all. I just went in then without anxiety because it wasn't all built up in my head and I was actually able to have a nice conversation like a normal person as opposed to sounding like a robot answering test questions.

impendia · a year ago
> 12) Join a community of people sharing your struggles.

If you can't find an in-person one, the Reddit community is pretty good, with lots of useful posts and advice

https://www.reddit.com/r/ADHD/

karpovv-boris · a year ago
Honestly, reading this list I noticed that I myself only formulating some of this points, not so clearly but in similar direction.
Quinzel · a year ago
I have ADHD And I find sharing advice on executive functioning in general can be useful or not useful for other ADHD people depending on their unique challenges so I won’t bother going into detail on my strategies for that. However, I understand how the reluctance to experience rejection can inhibit your ability to basically go for things and give it your all.

I honestly recommend trying to desensitise yourself to rejection by applying for jobs you don’t want/wont get, so you can get used to experiencing rejection in low stakes situations (basically in situations where you’re not going to be bothered if you don’t get the job). I’ve done this most of the last few years. I’ll occasionally apply for jobs I don’t want or scholarships I know I don’t meet the criteria for, and get rejected. I’m always surprised at how even when I don’t want a job, I can still be so sensitive about the rejection, but I’m proud to say that I’m getting used to rejection. More often than not now when I get a rejection email I just shrug it off. The past year has been a bit of a break through though thanks to my conscious decision to go for low stakes rejections on purpose (basically like a type of exposure therapy). I actually managed to ask a human being out in a real life situation (expecting to get rejected) and to my surprise they wanted to go out on a date with me. I applied for a job, and they flew me to the HQ just today actually for an interview. When you face your fears head on, I find that more doors seem to open for you, and life gets a bit more interesting. For anyone who struggles with rejection sensitivity, I recommend looking for opportunities to experience rejections in low stake situations.

shric · a year ago
I have ADHD and I couldn't handle college. How did you manage a Masters degree in Computer Science? It must've been a huge challenge, so well done.

I'm 48 and was diagnosed at 40. I've just accepted that ADHD makes things harder than for others and I work with my limitations. Have you tried going for slightly less challenging job interviews to get back into stability and then you can be more relaxed in advancing your career once you've found your feet again?

have-a-break · a year ago
As a person with ADHD who had long-term adverse effects from the medications.

I've learned the most that I can do is show up. Best wishes with your interviews.

sureglymop · a year ago
Hey! Would you mind expanding on the "long-term adverse effects" from medication? Did you try different medication at different dosages? What has been your experience in general?
have-a-break · a year ago
Yes, we tried a lot of different medications at different dosages. Had multiple hospitalizations and my life hasn't been returned to normal yet. Even years after the fact.

Since then countless papers were published basically saying my reaction to the meds is relatively common, but I can't sue the doctors because "it is common medical practice".

Makes me feel like there is a bounty on my head, which seems extremely sick given I live in the :land of the free"

tjkrusinski · a year ago
(I have ADHD). First, exercise and diet are critically important, it's the foundation for the rest of your wellbeing.

A big thing for me is preparing my space to be able to get into hyper-focus mode. Do the dishes, clean the house, have everything else that can rob you of your focus out of the way.

You can take this same approach leading up to an interview. An hour or so beforehand, how can you get the flywheel moving to be in "productive" mode by the time the interview starts? Think about a few options here.

Action yields action, so getting the momentum going and keeping it moving helps you feel accomplished. When you feel accomplished, you feel better about yourself and you introduce a positive feedback loop.

You got this.

a-saleh · a year ago
First, figure out things that can help you manage. Past 2 years I am on Concerta prescription and it made a big difference. Previously, high quality green tea til lunch, exercise in the afternoon and early bed time did help, but was very annoying to keep up withou support of partner/room-mate. Preparing with someone else might help - maybe think back to your strategies that helped you survive your Msc.

Second, lean into your network. It is harder to impress people you don't know, if you have someone on the inside that can give you a referral, help you prep, that can make all of the difference.

Third, consider if you are applying for jobs that make things harder for you. I.e. I found out the hard way, that I will never be a self-motivating solo dev. I am a decent ops-guy, can do SRE and currently have great time working as reasonably senior QE at RedHat.

Fourth, this might hurt your motivation, but also help your anxiety and maybe give you a break to sort out the meds/therapy/support - few months runway is the time to consider what is the worst case scenario. Does it mean you go to your parents (might not be possible, but if it is just really awkward, it could beat being homeless), does it mean mhaving to move to a place with lower cost-of-life (this cost money and could eat a bunch of your runway), does it mean "I am an uber-driver now and crash of a friends couch" or you are literally at risk for living out of a tent? Time to make that scary/annoying plan is now.