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anfractuosity · 2 years ago
I recently got a spectrometer with a fibre input from fleabay, which I've been enjoying playing with.

I got a tiny ruby stone and shone a tungsten halogen light behind it - https://www.anfractuosity.com/files/ruby.png I could see a dip around 694nm like someone else's spectrum - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_laser#/media/File:Ruby_tr.... This is the same wavelength that ruby lasers emit light apparently.

I'm planning on using it to try to measure ABV of beer/spirits. I noticed some of the cuvette holders with fibre inputs seem to be crazy expensive though, so probably need to DIY that!

A while ago I got a little spectroscope that looked a bit like - https://shop.wf-education.com/science/op66595.html. And simply attached to a camera, to generate graph from.

HerculePoirot · 2 years ago
A $500 DIY near-IR spectrometer that would sell for $10,000

https://caoyuan.scripts.mit.edu/ir_spec.html

qwertox · 2 years ago
anfractuosity · 2 years ago
Looks very impressive!, thanks
kurthr · 2 years ago
Hey, try heating up that ruby! It'll turn darker as the bandgap moves toward the IR. You can shift your dip with a hair drier.

It should move from ~1.15eV at room temp 75F/25C to ~1.10eV at 120F/50C, which should be about 35nm longer.

anfractuosity · 2 years ago
Ooh, cool! Will definitely have to give that a shot.
OJFord · 2 years ago
What sort of wavelength of sensor do you need for ABV measurements? Size of ethanol particle? Half it because of Nyquist? Or what does it have to relate to?

I'm just wondering how fancy vs. DIY you need for that sort of purpose basically.

anfractuosity · 2 years ago
This is the paper I've been looking at - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3356901/ they make use of a tungsten lamp and IR leds, I tried with just a tungsten lamp and only really saw a plateau around 900nm when ethanol was present. Their spectrometer goes further into IR than mine, mine tops out around 1000nm, but hopefully I'll still be able to get some results when I add IR LEDs.

I'm not sure what the peaks correspond to regarding the ethanol molecule though afraid. It's been a while since I read the paper, but maybe that indicates this.

I believe my spectrometer just has a linear CCD sensor.

s0rce · 2 years ago
For ABV you'd usually use refractive index, there are low cost non-electronic refractometers, you can also use density. Alcohol doesn't absorb much light so generally not done by UV or IR.
qwertox · 2 years ago
FYI, the ruby.png image is 19200 x 14400 pixels big. Luckily it's mostly white.
anfractuosity · 2 years ago
Thanks for the heads up, just regenerated the graph
s0rce · 2 years ago
Aseq? I've had good luck with these for a few applications.
tecleandor · 2 years ago
Oh, for a while Public Lab's Paper Spectrometer [0] was very popular in "citizen science" workshops or forums. It was made peeling the diffraction grating of a DVD-R (not a +R) disc.

It's a fun thing to do in an afternoon.

  0: https://publiclab.org/wiki/papercraft-spectrometer

wcrossbow · 2 years ago
At my current company we build satellites with imaging spectrometers as payload and wanted to propose building a bunch of this on our upcoming team day. I was hoping for the non-technical team to get a better feeling of what is that we are trying to sell.
diracs_stache · 2 years ago
Can you give a hint without doxxing yourself?
wcrossbow · 2 years ago
I work for Kuva Space

P.S. Doxxing me is trivial based on what is already available in this forum

symmetricsaurus · 2 years ago
In my high school physics class we measured the pitch between the tracks of a CD using the same principle. You just need a light source with a known wavelength, like a laser. It was a pretty cool experiment!
anfractuosity · 2 years ago
That sounds a fun project :) I tried a little peeling of a CD-R under a microscope, where can see the tracks, I should try and measure the pixel distance and convert to track width - https://www.anfractuosity.com/files/cd-r.JPG
dylan604 · 2 years ago
what microscope are you using? i've been itching to get into microscope photography for a new hobby, but because i know myself, it'll be a fun but expensive rabbit hole. i've been deliberately putting off on researching because i also know myself and will be just as likely to be shopping than researching
chankstein38 · 2 years ago
This is an awesome picture! Forgive me if this is a stupid question but are we seeing 0s and 1s here? Is that what the black is? Kind of the equivalent to a morse code dit (0) and dah (1)?
SamBam · 2 years ago
What's the pitch between tracks?
tmearnest · 2 years ago
1.6 μm
peter_d_sherman · 2 years ago
Absolutely and utterly brilliant!

I would have never in a million years thought of this use for a plain old CD... but yes, after reading this article, yes, I now see how a CD Spectrometer could indeed work!

Again, absolutely and utterly brilliant!

Upvoted and favorited!

1-6 · 2 years ago
I've been checking the quality of my light sources for years using a CD (florescent vs LED vs incandescent). Didn't DIY'ers know this technique for years?
jonhohle · 2 years ago
I’ve been wanting to check my lights and didn’t know about this.

A few years ago we had several cans replaced with solid state LED fixtures and my wife has had a lot of trouble with sleep which roughly correlates. It may be placebo, but it seems like she also may get better sleep when watching an OLED TV vs an LCD iPad. It made me wonder if we should put 460nm filters on our ceiling lights.

TacticalCoder · 2 years ago
How does that work? Are you using a CD to tell if one fluorescent bulb is better than another? Or to tell if one bulb is LED or incandescent or ...?

> Didn't DIY'ers know this technique for years?

I used to live in a rural area (fixing everything in the house by myself) so I'm quite the DIYer but I don't know anything about that!

crazygringo · 2 years ago
Using a 0.2 mm slit? Or do you have an easier way that uses just the CD?

First I've ever heard of it, and I went pretty deep into the rabbit hole of spectrum when I switched to LEDs in my home. Don't think this is very common knowledge.

1-6 · 2 years ago
just hold the CD at an angle to the light source and stare at the reflective surface
isoprophlex · 2 years ago
And here I was, thinking this was about circular dichroism!

Cool article nonetheless..!

higginsc · 2 years ago
same! I was excited to see something so esoteric from my grad school days come up
dang · 2 years ago
Related:

Constructing a spectrometer using a CD - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=10285117 - Sept 2015 (9 comments)