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sliverstorm commented on The Kindest Way to Kill a Lobster   bbc.com/news/world-europe... · Posted by u/Y_Y
nsxwolf · 8 years ago
Where does the oxygen go? Argon is inert right? So it’s not binding with it or anything like that?
sliverstorm · 8 years ago
Another gas bubbling through the water "knocks" the dissolved gasses out of the water. So the oxygen bubbles up out of the water, along with the argon.

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sliverstorm commented on Spectre and the end of langsec   wingolog.org/archives/201... · Posted by u/robin_reala
tzs · 8 years ago
> Security may become a new market pressure. You will likely sacrifice performance to get it, as it will mean simpler cores, maybe in-order, and probably without speculative execution.

Maybe we go from having CPU + GPU to having CPU + GPU + FPU, where FPU = "Fast Processing Unit".

The CPU in the CPU/GPU/FPU model becomes simpler. Any time we have to choose between performance and security we choose security.

The FPU goes the other way. It is for things where speed is critical and you either don't care if others on the machine can see your data, or you are willing to jump through a few hoops in your code to protect your secrets.

For most of what most people do on their computers most of the time, performance is fine without speculative execution or branch prediction and probably even with caches that are completely flushed on every context switch. (It will probably be fine to leave branch prediction in but just reset the history on every context switch).

The FPU memory system could be designed so that there is a way to designate part of FPU memory as containing secrets. Data from that memory is automatically flushed from cache whenever there is a context switch.

sliverstorm · 8 years ago
I believe you can make a process noncacheable today, and maybe even disable branch prediction. This would totally shut down Spectre and Meltdown. You can disable SMT, and there's a whole host of other things you can do to isolate your "secure" process on an existing chip. Nobody has done these things because they like performance.

For most of what most people do on their computers most of the time, performance is fine without speculative execution or branch prediction

I think you underestimate the importance of branch prediction.

sliverstorm commented on In Tucson, subsidies for rainwater harvesting produce big payoff   newsdeeply.com/water/comm... · Posted by u/fern12
fludlight · 8 years ago
That might be the cost of the water today, but history suggests that the price of water can fluctuate wildly. This is doubly true of the marginal cost beyond a certain baseline, which, again, fluctuates. Even without a drought or increase in regional population, you are vulnerable to (utility price, not CPI) inflation after ~5 years. The math for computing a break even period thus becomes squishy.

There are many people that place great value on being partially-off-the-grid, on (conspicuous) conservation, and enjoy DIY projects.

sliverstorm · 8 years ago
All good points, and certainly if you went entirely off-grid, avoiding a water tap fee is big savings. Though, 110 gallons isn't going to get you very far if you're totally off-grid.
sliverstorm commented on In Tucson, subsidies for rainwater harvesting produce big payoff   newsdeeply.com/water/comm... · Posted by u/fern12
mcone · 8 years ago
Native New Mexican here. Rainwater collection is more nuanced than this article suggests. Water that runs off a roof of a building isn't "wasted." It typically drains into an aquifer or a river. This is well-known in Tucson, a city that pumped so much groundwater that the Santa Cruz river dried up decades ago. [1]

There are also legal ramifications. In New Mexico, it's not clear whether rainwater collection is legal. [2] The water falling on your property could be somebody else's water under the doctrine of prior appropriation.

[1] https://www.tucsonweekly.com/tucson/a-river-ran-through-it/C...

[2] http://www.inkstain.net/fleck/2011/07/rainwater-harvesting-i...

sliverstorm · 8 years ago
Where does the article suggest the water is wasted? It seems to focus on the savings in terms of reduced demand on the municipal water plant- rainwater doesn't need to be treated- and in terms of changed behavior:

once they got that rainwater harvesting system, the way they’re irrigating is completely different, and they’re paying a lot more attention to how they irrigate. It really changes behavior. Definitely people are more careful with how they use that rainwater than how they were using the potable water to irrigate beforehand.

sliverstorm commented on In Tucson, subsidies for rainwater harvesting produce big payoff   newsdeeply.com/water/comm... · Posted by u/fern12
kkylin · 8 years ago
I just heard from someone that rainwater collection is banned in parts of Colorado. Can someone with actual knowledge comment?
sliverstorm · 8 years ago
It used to be illegal to do anything except direct the rainwater, e.g. direct a downspout into your flower garden. You are now allowed 2 55-gallon rain barrels.

The bummer is, even though you can now have rain barrels, it rains infrequently enough in Colorado that it's not terribly economical to buy 55-gallon rain barrels.

At $2.77 per 1,000 gallons from the utility, with infrequent rainfall it's pretty hard to ever recoup $176 for a 110 gallon system from BlueBarrelSystems. You're looking at 580 rains required to break even- while Denver, for example, sees only 40 days with "any measurable rainfall" a year.

sliverstorm commented on North Carolina Is Ordered to Redraw Its Congressional Map   nytimes.com/2018/01/09/us... · Posted by u/kyleblarson
dboreham · 8 years ago
As you might imagine, it is possible to consider this as a purely mathematical problem and to thereby come up with measures of gerrymandered-ness. It is a widely studied field. e.g.:

https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/h...

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Matthew_Dube/publicatio...

sliverstorm · 8 years ago
The reason it's so fascinating though, is that because it is a many-variable optimization problem where 1) many of the variables conflict and 2) we haven't actually agreed on the desired optimum. In the end it still very much has a "you know it when you see it" quality, and nobody has come up with math that definitively says "yes this is" or "no this isn't".

Actually, it's maybe a little like spam filtering.

sliverstorm commented on North Carolina Is Ordered to Redraw Its Congressional Map   nytimes.com/2018/01/09/us... · Posted by u/kyleblarson
WorldMaker · 8 years ago
Maybe it's time to stop using geography? Geography was an important consideration in the horse/trail era where if you were stumping around trying to get people to vote for you, how far you had to travel mattered.

Plus, before skyscrapers and other sorts high density developments geography had an okay correlation with population density, but that is no longer the case anymore. There are often far more people in a single block in a city than on an entire knob out in the knobs, or an entire mountain in mountainous areas, etc. You can't easily "circle" just a floor or three of a single building on a 2D map with any accuracy, but to balance population density fairly you may have to consider problems like that.

With TV, radio, the internet, skyscrapers, and urban density, maybe we need a whole new solution for representative democracy than where physically you collect your snail mail?

I don't have any good theories on what should replace geography, but I do think geography is a problem we could eliminate by ignoring that variable.

sliverstorm · 8 years ago
Geography still matters because your interests are entwined with where you live, at least so long as you continue to venture out the front door.

u/sliverstorm

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