No, it wouldn't be possible because the concept of IP and copyright exists regardless of blockchains.
Even if all the WotC IP ends up with the most determined patent troll ever, the game itself could still be implemented.
As for the card art... who knows what the legal situation would end up being. But even if it's totally legally off limits, the ability to load custom art would render it practically moot anyway.
Most programmers believe a number of blatant falsehoods about documentation, with the most prevalent being "comments go out of date quickly, so there's no point in investing in them". Maybe I'm just hyper-aware of it because my short-term memory sucks, but code comments have saved me on so many occasions that they're simply not optional.
You can document your code. You can keep it up to date. It isn't that hard. You just don't want to.
With Ada, it's not only easy, but encouraged, to encode so much information in about how things are modeled into the program itself. Not only does it function somewhat like documentation, it also lets the compiler helpfully yell at me when I still manage to forget how things actually work. It's saved me so much stress and debugging time.
Now if only any of these 'safer' languages would add even just strong typedefs. Even if they don't particularly encourage their use, it'd be something.