"The analysis does not account for the purchase of market-based instruments that are meant to represent investments in new renewable energy in the US and that tech companies buy to offset the pollution from their electricity consumption. ... 'Unlike carbon emissions, the health impacts caused by a data centre in one region cannot be offset by cleaner air elsewhere,' said Shaolei Ren, associate professor at UC Riverside."
Why not? Does clean air elsewhere not matter for the individuals elsewhere? Where is that "elsewhere?"
My admittedly ungenerous interpretation: factoring this context in would be really hard and would decrease the headline factor of the findings, so... publish without.
The first is that at any given point in time, my instantaneous energy use is offset by renewables.
The second is that over some period of time (e.g., one month) my aggregate energy use is offset by renewables.
The second is MUCH easier. When people say things are 100% renewable, I generally think they mean the second thing. This is a bit of a fudge (not wrong but not 100% level).
Not 100% sure this is how Caltrain works but the fact that everyone is physically using the same pool does not imply that you cannot be 100% renewable if you buy from suppliers to the pool with the above properties.
This feels like an urban legend made up after the fact.
It would be way easier to just generate random bytes, and nobody could ever tell the difference.
Especially since no decryption key exists.
It's just a funnier story if that's the only thing Bob was ever good for...
And yes, it’s 200k per dispenser including the infrastructure. It doesn’t scale as well as you think it does. I think Tesla has been quoted as around 50k per dispenser including infra though, so some of it is just poor efficiency in costs by other mfgs.
I see a report that has Tesla’s cost as 43k per installed dispenser. That is a fully load cost, not the marginal cost of dispenser but it is good enough.
Looking at listings for gas stations for sale (with a convenience store but no auto repair), I see about 150-300k per dispenser. That isn’t exactly apples to apples but suffice to say it isn’t exactly cheap and much closer to representing the cost than the cost of a pump (which is I assume cheaper than a dispenser).
High speed chargers can cost >$200k installed.
A gas pump costs about $25k installed.
If the average person spends 4 minutes at a pump, that comes out to:
The time value of a slot at a super charger can be >$5 for each charge.
The time value of a slot at a gas pump is ~$0.07 per fill up.
The economics of a charging business are awful. High CapEx, few cars, not many of them need chargers since they can charge at home.
The economics of a gas station were not terrible.
There's a reason you don't see immigrants from all over the world coming to the US to open charging stations the way you saw them opening gas stations.
And that's the reason you have charging monopolies.
A pump is only 25k to install if you don’t include the infrastructure to support the pump (tank, canopy, fire suppression, filters, etc).all that costs more than 200k.
Let’s say 25k is the marginal cost for an extra pump. What is the marginal cost for an extra dispenser?