At least for amateur/hobby work, I've used the following for years and love them. I also try to regularly donate to them.
Instead of Illustrator for drawing, use Inkscape https://inkscape.org/ and/or Krita https://krita.org/en/.
Instead of Lightroom for developing digital photos, use Darktable https://www.darktable.org/
Instead of Photoshop for touchups, use GIMP https://www.gimp.org/.
Instead of Acrobat Reader, use MuPDF (mobile) or Atril https://wiki.mate-desktop.org/mate-desktop/applications/atri... (Linux)
https://affinity.serif.com/en-us/
I personally like Affinity Designer and have designed quite a few things with it. They are behind illustrator on features, I can't deny that, but I've been able to find answers to everything I needed.
Also they have solid developers working on the app. Check out this technical explanation of performance improvements to their rendering pipleline:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JnfxzknVK_0
For a photoshop replacement, however, I would say Krita hands down. Again, its not as polished as photoshop, but I prefer it over Photoshop at this point even with all its rough edges. I really need to make a video or something about how to set it up and use it correctly but I think its got a lot more going for it.
- Vinay Prasad MD MPH ( https://youtu.be/NR_ZVzrTeYk?t=47 )
Source used by the video author from nature.com: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-021-01630-0.pdf